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ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 1 not archived解决

程序员文章站 2022-06-06 21:51:52
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今天在dataguard 备库起recover 的时候报错:ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 1 not archived, no available destinations解决下面第

今天在dataguard 备库起recover 的时候报错:
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 1 not archived, no available destinations

解决下面第一种方法:
先看
SQL> show parameter db_recovery

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string D:\Oracle\product\10.2.0/flash
_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=3G scope=both;

系统已更改。

--------------

下面继续这种思路:
1).检查flash recovery area的使用情况:

SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
------------ ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROLFILE .33 0 1
ONLINELOG 7.32 0 3
ARCHIVELOG 25.06 0 35
BACKUPPIECE 67.69 0 4
IMAGECOPY 0 0 0
FLASHBACKLOG 0 0 0

已选择6行。


.计算flash recovery area已经占用的空间:

SQL> select sum(percent_space_used)*3/100 from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

SUM(PERCENT_SPACE_USED)*3/100
-----------------------------
3.012


可以看到,这里已经有3.012G使用了,这说明我们刚开始设置的db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G不足,导致online redo log无法归档,在这里,我们通过设置db_recovery_file_dest_size参数,增大了flash recovery area来解决这个问题。

(3).也可以在rman中通过删除flash recovery area中不必要的备份来释放flash recovery area空间来解决这个问题:

(1). delete obsolete;

(2). crosscheck backupset;

delete expired backupset;


我这里事先手工把归档的文件删除一部分,然后用rman 用上面的 命令把flash recovery area 实际空间变小。问题就解决了。
------------------

后来,我发现这种方法是不能解决我的问题的,原因我的这个原因是归档路径被改变。

先启动到mount:
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 603979776 bytes
Fixed Size 1250404 bytes
Variable Size 163580828 bytes
Database Buffers 436207616 bytes
Redo Buffers 2940928 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> select database_role, open_mode from v$database;

DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE
---------------- ----------
PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED

看一下alert 日志:

Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1778855572
Sat Dec 31 15:16:40 2011
Physical Standby Database mounted.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Sat Dec 31 15:16:40 2011
ARC1: Archiving not possible: No primary destinations
ARC1: Failed to archive thread 1 sequence 1 (4)
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
Sat Dec 31 15:16:41 2011
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\sheng\bdump\sheng_arc1_1836.trc:
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 1 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\SHENG\REDO04.LOG'

再后来:

recover database 又报错;

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-16136: 受管备用恢复未激活

看一下alert 日志:

Sat Dec 31 15:20:15 2011
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL
Sat Dec 31 15:20:15 2011
ORA-16136 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL...

----------------------------

下面问题还得一个一个解决:

-------------

下面看一下归档路径:
好像没有问题,下面解决一下:
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 5;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 6;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 7;

数据库已更改。

------------
shutdown immediate;
startup mount;

看一下alert 日志:
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1778822431
Sat Dec 31 16:35:50 2011
Physical Standby Database mounted.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT

没有问题。

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

数据库已更改。

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database open read only;
alter database open read only
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-16004: 备份数据库需要恢复
ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\SHENG\SYSTEM01.DBF'

原因是,control file 是primary 以前copy 的,datafile 是dataguard 配好以后再copy 过来的。

ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 1 not archived解决