2017-2018-1 20162307 队列加分项

要求

1 用实现循环队列
2 参考PPT用循环队列打印杨辉三角
3 用JDB或IDEA单步跟踪排队情况，画出队列变化图，包含自己的学号信息
4 把代码推送到代码托管平台
5 把完成过程写一篇博客：重点是单步跟踪过程和遇到的问题及解决过程
6 提交博客链接

解题步骤

• 1.查看PPT

1.想象队列为一个环形，让【0】在【N-1】之后
2.分析杨辉三角N行元素与N-1之间关系

• 2.参考15.6 CircularArrayQueue

    public class CircularArrayQueue<T> implements Queue<T>
    {
        private final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 100;
        private int front, rear, count;
        private T[] queue;
        private T element;
  
      public CircularArrayQueue()
        {
            front = rear = count = 0;
            queue = (T[]) (new Object[DEFAULT_CAPACITY]);
        }
  
  
  
        public CircularArrayQueue (int initialCapacity)
        {
            front = rear = count = 0;
            queue = ( (T[])(new Object[initialCapacity]) );
        }
  
        public void enqueue (T element)
        {
        if (size() == queue.length)
                expandCapacity();
  
            queue[rear] = element;
            rear = (rear+1) % queue.length;
  
            count++;
        }
  
  
        public T dequeue() throws EmptyCollectionException
        {
            if (isEmpty())
                throw new EmptyCollectionException ("queue");
  
            T result = queue[front];
            queue[front] = null;
            front = (front+1) % queue.length;
  
            count--;
  
            return result;
        }
  
  
  
        public T getElement()
        {
            return element;
        }
  
        public boolean isEmpty()
        {
            return (count == 0);
    }
  
  
        public int size()
        {
            return count;
        }
  
        public String toString()
        {
            String result = "";
            int scan = 0;
  
            while(scan < count)
            {
                if(queue[scan]!=null)
                {
                    result += queue[scan].toString()+"\n";
                }
                scan++;
            }
  
            return result;
        }
  
        public void expandCapacity()
    {
            T[] larger = (T[])(new Object[queue.length *2]);
  
            for(int scan=0; scan < count; scan++)
            {
                front=(front+1) % queue.length;
            }
  
            front = 0;
            rear = count;
            queue = larger;
        }
  
        public T[] first() {
            return queue.clone ();
        }
    }

• 1. 杨辉三角(Pascal)