Spring实战之缓存使用key操作示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
   <context:component-scan
      base-package="org.crazyit.app.service" />
   <cache:annotation-driven
      cache-manager="cachemanager" />
   <!-- 配置ehcache的cachemanager 通过configlocation指定ehcache.xml文件的位置 -->
   <bean id="ehcachemanager"
      class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.ehcachemanagerfactorybean"
      p:configlocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" p:shared="false" />
   <!-- 配置基于ehcache的缓存管理器 并将ehcache的cachemanager注入该缓存管理器bean -->
   <bean id="cachemanager"
      class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.ehcachecachemanager"
      p:cachemanager-ref="ehcachemanager">
   </bean>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<ehcache>
  <diskstore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
   <!-- 配置默认的缓存区 -->
  <defaultcache
    maxelementsinmemory="10000"
    eternal="false"
    timetoidleseconds="120"
    timetoliveseconds="120"
    maxelementsondisk="10000000"
    diskexpirythreadintervalseconds="120"
    memorystoreevictionpolicy="lru"/>
   <!-- 配置名为users的缓存区 -->
  <cache name="users"
    maxelementsinmemory="10000"
    eternal="false"
    overflowtodisk="true"
    timetoidleseconds="300"
    timetoliveseconds="600" />
</ehcache>

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
public class user
{
   private string name;
   private int age;
   public user()
   {}
   public user(string name, int age)
   {
      super();
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
   }
   public string getname()
   {
      return name;
   }
   public void setname(string name)
   {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public int getage()
   {
      return age;
   }
   public void setage(int age)
   {
      this.age = age;
   }
}

package org.crazyit.app.service;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.user;
public interface userservice
{
   user getusersbynameandage(string name, int age);
   user getanotheruser(string name, int age);
}

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.crazyit.app.service.userservice;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.user;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.cacheable;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.scope;
@service("userservice")
@cacheable(value = "users" , key="#name")
public class userserviceimpl implements userservice
{
  public user getusersbynameandage(string name, int age)
  {
    system.out.println("--正在执行findusersbynameandage()查询方法--");
    return new user(name, age);
  }
  public user getanotheruser(string name, int age)
  {
    system.out.println("--正在执行findanotheruser()查询方法--");
    return new user(name, age);
  }
}

package lee;
import org.crazyit.app.service.userservice;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.user;
import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext;
public class springtest
{
  public static void main(string[] args)
  {
    applicationcontext ctx =
      new classpathxmlapplicationcontext("beans.xml");
    userservice us = ctx.getbean("userservice" , userservice.class);
    // 第一次调用us对象的方法时会执行该方法，并缓存方法的结果
    user u1 = us.getusersbynameandage("孙悟空", 500);
    // 指定使用name作为缓存key，因此主要两次调用方法的name参数相同
    // 缓存机制就会生效
    user u2 = us.getanotheruser("孙悟空", 400);
    system.out.println(u1 == u2); // 输出true
  }
}