欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

laravel5.4+vue+element实现简单搭建的实例

程序员文章站 2022-06-06 12:07:20
...
本篇文章主要介绍了laravel5.4+vue+element简单搭建的示例代码,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

如今laravel来到5.4版本,更方便引入vue了,具体步骤如下:

1.下载laravel5.4,这边是下载地址(里面的配置文件都写得差不多了)!

2.打开package.json

内容如下


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2", 
  "vue": "^2.0.1" 
 } 
}

修改一下


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.3", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.1", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3", 
  "cross-env": "^3.2.3", 
  "lodash": "^4.17.4", 
  "vue": "^2.1.10", 
  "element-ui": "^1.2.8", 
  "vue-loader": "^11.3.4", 
  "vue-router": "^2.4.0" 
 } 
}

修改的地方看清楚哦

lodash的版本改为^4.17.4,否则编译会出错,请注意红色字体

laravel5.4的mix挺好用,建议大家去看一下,这是地址

3.在根目录运行 cnpm install

注意是cnpm,尤其是windows用户,不然将会报错

4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

代码如下:

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = {    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......,    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'这一项改为

代码如下:

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否则,不能成功获取csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

这里简单测试一下,并没有引入element


/** 
 * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require('./bootstrap'); 
 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
 
import App from "./components/Example.vue" 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: '#app', 
  render: h => h(App) 
});

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="{{ config('app.locale') }}"> 
<head> 
  <meta charset="utf-8"> 
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
  <meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{{csrf_token()}}"> 
  <title>123</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p id="app"></p> 
 
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

然后运行npm run watch

这就简单搭建成功了

第二种方法,没有用到mix

下图为我动到的文件

laravel5.4+vue+element实现简单搭建的实例

1.下载laravel5.4

2.命令行(laravel5.4目录下):composer install

3.新建.env文件,把.env.example里的内容复制到.env文件中

4.生成key,命令行:PHP artisan key:generate

5.配置文件package.json,内容如下:


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "prod": "gulp --production", 
  "dev": "gulp watch" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "babel-core": "^6.20.0", 
  "babel-loader": "^6.2.9", 
  "css-loader": "^0.25.0", 
  "element-ui": "^1.1.1", 
  "gulp": "^3.9.1", 
  "handsontable": "0.27.0", 
  "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15", 
  "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0", 
  "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10", 
  "style-loader": "^0.13.1", 
  "vue": "^2.1.4", 
  "vue-loader": "^10.0.0", 
  "vue-resource": "^1.0.3", 
  "vue-router": "^2.1.1", 
  "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4", 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2" 
 }, 
 "dependencies": {} 
}

6.命令行(没有npm的自行下载):npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件,内容如下:


<template> 
 <p id="app"> 
  <router-view></router-view> 
 </p> 
</template>

8.resources/assets/js/app.js

/** 
 * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require('./bootstrap'); 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
import App from './App.vue' 
import VueRouter from 'vue-router' 
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' 
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css' 
 
Vue.use(VueRouter) 
Vue.use(ElementUI) 
 
 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes: [ 
  { path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') } 
 ] 
}) 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: '#app', 
  router, 
  template: '<App/>', 
  components: { App } 
});

9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改为:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title>Hello</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p id="app"></p> 
 
<script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

10.在主目录下新建gulpfile.js文件,内容:


const elixir = require('laravel-elixir'); 
const path = require('path'); 
 
require('laravel-elixir-vue-2'); 
/* 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | Elixir Asset Management 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | 
 | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks 
 | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass 
 | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources. 
 | 
 */ 
 
elixir(mix => { 
  // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = []; 
 
  Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({ 
    resolveLoader: { 
      root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'), 
    }, 
    module: { 
      loaders: [ 
        { 
          test: /\.css$/, 
          loader: 'style!css' 
        } 
      ] 
    } 
  }); 
 
  mix.sass('app.scss') 
    .webpack('app.js') 
});

11.命令行(没有gulp,自行下载):gulp watch

这样就简单的搭建完成了,可以访问了!

以上就是laravel5.4+vue+element实现简单搭建的实例的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!