利用java写一个TCP简单的客户端和服务端
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2022-06-06 12:07:50
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TCPClient.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class TCPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InetAddress serverIP = null;
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream oStream = null;
try {
//客户端,获取IP地址
serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
int port = 9999;
//创建socket连接
socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
//发送消息IO流
oStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//getBytes()方法是得到一个操作系统默认的编码格式的字节数组。
oStream.write("hello".getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(oStream!=null) {
try {
oStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (socket!=null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
ServerClient.java
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
//目标地址
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
//等待客户端连接过来
socket = serverSocket.accept();
//读取客户端信息
is = socket.getInputStream();
//管道流
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(baos!=null) {
try {
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is!=null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket!=null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(serverSocket!=null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
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