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表达式树的说明与运用

程序员文章站 2022-06-05 19:24:00
说明: 在我们日常代码开发中很多的地方都用到了Lambda表达式进行过滤操作,我们很多优秀的ORM也是使用表达式来进行数据的查询。但是对于一些复杂的过 滤单纯的使用Lambda已经不能够解决问题了那么就需要表达式树来进行条件的一个拼接。 下面介绍一个本人写的一个工具类有助于项目中更好的使用: 以上就 ......

说明: 在我们日常代码开发中很多的地方都用到了lambda表达式进行过滤操作,我们很多优秀的orm也是使用表达式来进行数据的查询。但是对于一些复杂的过 滤单纯的使用lambda已经不能够解决问题了那么就需要表达式树来进行条件的一个拼接。 

下面介绍一个本人写的一个工具类有助于项目中更好的使用:

  1   public static class expressiontreetools
  2     {
  3         /// <summary>
  4         /// 相当于&&操作
  5         /// ——just0ne
  6         /// </summary>
  7         /// <param name="thisfilter">已生成的过滤条件</param>
  8         /// <param name="otherfilter">未生成的过滤条件</param>
  9         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 10         public static expression and(this expression thisfilter, expression otherfilter)
 11         {
 12             return expression.andalso(thisfilter, otherfilter);
 13         }
 14         /// <summary>
 15         /// 相当于||操作
 16         /// ——just0ne
 17         /// </summary>
 18         /// <param name="thisfilter">已生成的过滤条件</param>
 19         /// <param name="otherfilter">未生成的过滤条件</param>
 20         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 21         public static expression or(this expression thisfilter, expression otherfilter)
 22         {
 23             return expression.orelse(thisfilter, otherfilter);
 24         }
 25         /// <summary>
 26         /// 相当于==操作
 27         /// ——just0ne
 28         /// </summary>
 29         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 30         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 31         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 32         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 33         public static expression gotoequal(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 34         {
 35             return expression.equal(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue));
 36         }
 37         /// <summary>
 38         /// 相当于>=操作
 39         /// ——just0ne
 40         /// </summary>
 41         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 42         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 43         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 44         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 45         public static expression gotogreaterthanorequal<t>(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 46         {
 47             //大于或等于
 48             return expression.greaterthanorequal(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(t)));
 49         }
 50         /// <summary>
 51         /// 相当于小于等于操作
 52         /// ——just0ne
 53         /// </summary>
 54         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 55         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 56         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 57         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 58         public static expression gotolessthanorequal<t>(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 59         {
 60             //小于或等于
 61             return expression.lessthanorequal(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(t)));
 62         }
 63         /// <summary>
 64         /// 相当于>操作
 65         /// ——just0ne
 66         /// </summary>
 67         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 68         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 69         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 70         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 71         public static expression gotogreaterthan<t>(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 72         {
 73             //大于
 74             return expression.greaterthan(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(t)));
 75         }
 76         /// <summary>
 77         /// 相当于小于操作
 78         /// ——just0ne
 79         /// </summary>
 80         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 81         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 82         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 83         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 84         public static expression gotolessthan<t>(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 85         {
 86             //小于
 87             return expression.lessthan(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(t)));
 88         }
 89         /// <summary>
 90         /// 相当于>=操作
 91         /// ——just0ne
 92         /// </summary>
 93         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
 94         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
 95         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
 96         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
 97         public static expression gotogreaterthanorequalbydatetime(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
 98         {
 99             //大于或等于
100             return expression.greaterthanorequal(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(datetime?)));
101         }
102         /// <summary>
103         /// 相当于小于或等于操作
104         /// ——just0ne
105         /// </summary>
106         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
107         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
108         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
109         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
110         public static expression gotolessthanorequalbydatetime(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
111         {
112             //小于或等于
113             return expression.lessthanorequal(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(datetime?)));
114         }
115         /// <summary>
116         /// 相当于>操作
117         /// ——just0ne
118         /// </summary>
119         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
120         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
121         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
122         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
123         public static expression gotogreaterthanbydatetime(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
124         {
125             //大于
126             return expression.greaterthan(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(datetime?)));
127         }
128         /// <summary>
129         /// 相当于小于操作
130         /// —一just0ne
131         /// </summary>
132         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
133         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
134         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
135         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
136         public static expression gotolessthanbydatetime(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
137         {
138             //小于
139             return expression.lessthan(expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename), expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(datetime?)));
140         }
141 
142         /// <summary>
143         /// 一一just0ne
144         /// 包含操作 相当余 a=> arr.contains(a.id)
145         /// 如果arr中数据量过大则不适用linq
146         /// </summary>
147         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
148         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
149         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
150         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
151         public static expression containsoperations(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
152         {
153             methodinfo method = null;
154             memberexpression member = expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename);
155             var containsmethods = typeof(enumerable).getmethods(bindingflags.static | bindingflags.public).where(m => m.name == "contains");
156             foreach (var m in containsmethods)
157             {
158                 if (m.getparameters().count() == 2)
159                 {
160                     method = m;
161                     break;
162                 }
163             }
164             method = method.makegenericmethod(member.type);
165             var exprcontains = expression.call(method, new expression[] { expression.constant(propertievalue), member });
166             return exprcontains;
167         }
168 
169         /// <summary>
170         /// 一一just0ne
171         /// 包含操作 相当于  a=>a.id.contains(key)
172         /// </summary>
173         /// <param name="thisparameterexpression">查询对象</param>
174         /// <param name="propertiename">属性名称</param>
175         /// <param name="propertievalue">属性值</param>
176         /// <returns>新的过滤</returns>
177         public static expression contains(this parameterexpression thisparameterexpression, string propertiename, object propertievalue)
178         {
179             var propertyexp = expression.property(thisparameterexpression, propertiename);
180             methodinfo method = typeof(string).getmethod("contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
181             var somevalue = expression.constant(propertievalue, typeof(string));
182             var containsmethodexp = expression.call(propertyexp, method, somevalue);
183             return containsmethodexp;
184         }
185 
186     }

以上就是一些基本的拼接都有了接下来是如何进行使用 我们还是贴上代码进行说明

  class program
    {
        static void main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] namearr = new string[] { "just0ne", "kphui", "point" };
            var userdatalist = getuserdatalist().asqueryable();
            //初始化
            var parameterexpression = expression.parameter(typeof(userdata));
            var filter = (expression)expression.constant(true);
            //寻找年岁大于10
            filter = filter.and(parameterexpression.gotogreaterthan<int>("age", 10));
            string key = console.readline();
            if (!string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                var keyfilter = (expression)expression.constant(false);
                keyfilter = keyfilter.or(parameterexpression.contains("name", key));
                keyfilter = keyfilter.or(parameterexpression.contains("phone", key));
                filter = filter.and(keyfilter);
            }
            filter = filter.and(parameterexpression.containsoperations("name", namearr));
            var lamadafilter = expression.lambda<func<userdata, bool>>(filter, parameterexpression);
            var userdatas = userdatalist.where(lamadafilter).tolist();
            console.writeline(newtonsoft.json.jsonconvert.serializeobject(userdatas));
        }

        public static list<userdata> getuserdatalist()
        {
            return new list<userdata>()
            {
                new userdata(){ age=18, id=1, name="just0ne", phone="13856****26" },
                new userdata(){ age=22, id=2, name="point", phone="17521****52" },
                new userdata(){ age=21, id=3, name="geekdog", phone="15562****36" },
                new userdata(){ age=14, id=4, name="kphui" , phone="13577****26"},
                new userdata(){ age=13, id=5, name="lg" , phone="13456****26"},
                new userdata(){ age=16, id=6, name="ming", phone="13356****26" },
                new userdata(){ age=18, id=7, name="tencent", phone="13256****26" },
                new userdata(){ age=10, id=8, name="justin" , phone="13156****26"},
                new userdata(){ age=31, id=9, name="hujw", phone="13823****26" },
                new userdata(){ age=27, id=10, name="lqm" , phone="13876****26"},
                new userdata(){ age=26, id=11, name="jiujiu" , phone="13846****26"},
            };
        }
    }

    public class userdata
    {
        public int id { get; set; }

        public string name { get; set; }

        public string phone { get; set; }

        public string email { get; set; }

        public int age { get; set; }
    }

 

我们运行程序会输出如下的内容:

表达式树的说明与运用

以上只是针对如何使用表达式树做个例子 如有不同的可以留言哦!