Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx

Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器。在高连接并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品：Nginx在美国是做虚拟主机生意的老板们经常选择的软件平台之一。能够支持高达50,000个并发连接数的响应，而且内存开销极小。这也是Nginx广受欢迎的重要原因。本文演示了基于Linux 6下编译安装Nginx，供大家参考。

一、安装环境

# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
Kernel \r onan \m# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

二、配置安装环境

###为简化安装及配置，此处关闭了防火墙，生产环境建议开启# service iptables stop# chkconfig iptables off# vi /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled

###创建用户及组#groupadd -r nginx#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx###安装环境依赖包 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

三、编译及安装Nginx

# cd /tmp/
# tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
# cd /nginx-1.8.0
# ./configure                      \
--prefix=/etc/nginx                                          \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx                                  \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf                            \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log                    \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log                    \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid                                \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock                              \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp    \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp           \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp       \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp           \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp             \
--user=nginx                                                 \
--group=nginx                                                \
--with-http_ssl_module                                       \
--with-http_realip_module                                    \
--with-http_addition_module                                  \
--with-http_sub_module                                       \
--with-http_dav_module                                       \
--with-http_flv_module                                       \
--with-http_mp4_module                                       \
--with-http_gunzip_module                                    \
--with-http_gzip_static_module                               \
--with-http_random_index_module                              \
--with-http_secure_link_module                               \
--with-http_stub_status_module                               \
--with-http_auth_request_module                              \
--with-mail                                                  \
--with-mail_ssl_module                                       \
--with-file-aio                                              \
--with-http_spdy_module                                      \
--with-ipv6                                                  

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + md5: using OpenSSL library
  + sha1: using OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"

###如果apache httpd服务启动，建议先停止或更改端口号
# service httpd stop
# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}
# make && make install

###启动nginx
# /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep
root      33412      1  0 10:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx     33413  33412  0 10:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

[root@orasrv1 cache]# netstat -nltp|grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      33412/nginx         
[root@orasrv1 cache]# 

四、配置nginx为系统服务

vi /etc/init.d/nginx  

#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# Author : Leshami# Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami           # processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#path for nginx binary
nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx

#path for nginx configuration
nginx_c/nginx/nginx.conf

#path for nginx pid
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {
if [ -e$nginx_pid ];thenecho"nginx already running...."exit1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.case"$1"in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit1esacexit$RETVAL# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx # service nginx start
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

# ps -ef|grep nginx |grep -v grep
root      335341010:33 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx     3353533534010:33 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process    

# service nginx stop
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

# chkconfig --add nginx# chkconfig nginx on

五、安装过程中的常见故障

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module byusing--without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library intothesystem, or build the PCRE library
statically fromthe source with nginx byusing--with-pcre= option../configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module byusing--without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library intothesystem, or build the zlib library
statically fromthe source with nginx byusing--with-zlib= option.### 以上2个错误，请安装相应的依赖包，见本文第二部分：配置安装环境# /usr/sbin/nginx 
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
### 需要创建nginx用户组及用户# /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such fileordirectory)
### 需要创建对应的目录

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以上就介绍了Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。