非常实用的PHP常用函数汇总
本文实例总结了一些在php应用开发中常用到的函数,这些函数有字符操作,文件操作及其它的一些操作了,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
1、php加密解密
php加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和md5加密和解密。
if($decrypt){
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(mcrypt_rijndael_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), mcrypt_mode_cbc, md5(md5($key))), "12");
return $decrypted;
}else{
$encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(mcrypt_rijndael_256, md5($key), $string, mcrypt_mode_cbc, md5(md5($key))));
return $encrypted;
}
}
使用方法如下:
//加密:
echo encryptdecrypt('password', 'helloweba欢迎您',0);
//解密:
echo encryptdecrypt('password', 'z0jax4qmwcf+db5tnbp/xwdum84snrsxvvpxuaca4bk=',1);
2、php生成随机字符串
当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$randomstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomstring .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
return $randomstring;
}
使用方法如下:
3、php获取文件扩展名(后缀)
以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。
$myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.'));
return str_replace('.','',$myext);
}
使用方法如下:
echo getextension($filename);
4、php获取文件大小并格式化
以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的kb,mb等格式。
$sizes = array(" bytes", " kb", " mb", " gb", " tb", " pb", " eb", " zb", " yb");
if ($size == 0) {
return('n/a');
} else {
return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]);
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo formatsize($thefile);
5、php替换标签字符
有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:
$result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string);
return $result;
}
使用方法如下:
$replace_array = array('{b}' => '<b>','{/b}' => '</b>','{br}' => '<br />');
echo stringparser($string,$replace_array);
6、php列出目录下的文件名
如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:
if($dir = opendir($dirpath)){
while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){
if(!is_dir($dirpath.$file))
{
echo "filename: $file<br />";
}
}
}
}
使用方法如下:
7、php获取当前页面url
以下函数可以获取当前页面的url,不管是http还是https。
$pageurl = 'http';
if (!empty($_server['https'])) {$pageurl .= "s";}
$pageurl .= "://";
if ($_server["server_port"] != "80") {
$pageurl .= $_server["server_name"].":".$_server["server_port"].$_server["request_uri"];
} else {
$pageurl .= $_server["server_name"].$_server["request_uri"];
}
return $pageurl;
}
使用方法如下:
8、php强制下载文件
有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如pdf文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。
if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){
header("content-length: ".filesize($filename));
header('content-type: application/octet-stream');
header('content-disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
readfile("$filename");
} else {
echo "looks like file does not exist!";
}
}
使用方法如下:
9、php截取字符串长度
我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用...表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。
utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
编码默认为 utf-8
开始长度默认为 0
*/
function cutstr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'utf-8'){
if($code == 'utf-8'){
$pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
}else{
$start = $start*2;
$sublen = $sublen*2;
$strlen = strlen($string);
$tmpstr = '';
for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){
if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
}else{
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
}
}
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
}
if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
return $tmpstr;
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo cutstr($str,16);
10、php获取客户端真实ip
我们经常要用数据库记录用户的ip,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的ip:
function getip() {
if (getenv("http_client_ip") && strcasecmp(getenv("http_client_ip"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("http_client_ip");
else
if (getenv("http_x_forwarded_for") && strcasecmp(getenv("http_x_forwarded_for"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("http_x_forwarded_for");
else
if (getenv("remote_addr") && strcasecmp(getenv("remote_addr"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("remote_addr");
else
if (isset ($_server['remote_addr']) && $_server['remote_addr'] && strcasecmp($_server['remote_addr'], "unknown"))
$ip = $_server['remote_addr'];
else
$ip = "unknown";
return ($ip);
}
使用方法如下:
11、php防止sql注入
我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止sql恶意注入,请看一下函数:
$check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|'|/*|*|../|./|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str);
if ($check) {
echo '非法字符!!';
exit;
} else {
return $sql_str;
}
}
使用方法如下:
12、php页面提示与跳转
我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:
$str = '<!doctype html>';
$str .= '<html>';
$str .= '<head>';
$str .= '<meta charset="utf-8">';
$str .= '<title>页面提示</title>';
$str .= '<style type="text/css">';
$str .= '*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px tahoma, arial, sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}';
$str .= '</style>';
$str .= '</head>';
$str .= '<body>';
$str .= '<div class="message">';
$str .= '<h3>'.$msgtitle.'</h3>';
$str .= '<div class="msg_txt">';
$str .= '<h4 class="red">'.$message.'</h4>';
$str .= '<p>系统将在 <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">3</span> 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 <a href="{$jumpurl}">这里</a> 跳转</p>';
$str .= "<script>settimeout('location.replace('".$jumpurl."')',2000)</script>";
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</body>';
$str .= '</html>';
echo $str;
}
使用方法如下:
13、php计算时长
我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。
if ($seconds > 3600) {
$hours = intval($seconds / 3600);
$minutes = $seconds % 3600;
$time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%m:%s', $minutes);
} else {
$time = gmstrftime('%h:%m:%s', $seconds);
}
return $time;
}
使用方法如下:
echo changetimetype($seconds);
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
下面特为大家加点料希望大家能喜欢:
本文汇总了常用的php函数,包括获取客户端ip,字符串截取,下载等,详情请查看如下代码:
<?php /** * 获取客户端ip * @return [string] [description] */ function getclientip() { $ip = null; if (isset($_server['http_x_forwarded_for'])) { $arr = explode(',', $_server['http_x_forwarded_for']); $pos = array_search('unknown',$arr); if(false !== $pos) unset($arr[$pos]); $ip = trim($arr[0]); }elseif (isset($_server['http_client_ip'])) { $ip = $_server['http_client_ip']; }elseif (isset($_server['remote_addr'])) { $ip = $_server['remote_addr']; } // ip地址合法验证 $ip = (false !== ip2long($ip)) ? $ip : '0.0.0.0'; return $ip; } /** * 获取在线ip * @return string */ function getonlineip($format=0) { global $s_global; if(empty($s_global['onlineip'])) { if(getenv('http_client_ip') && strcasecmp(getenv('http_client_ip'), 'unknown')) { $onlineip = getenv('http_client_ip'); } elseif(getenv('http_x_forwarded_for') && strcasecmp(getenv('http_x_forwarded_for'), 'unknown')) { $onlineip = getenv('http_x_forwarded_for'); } elseif(getenv('remote_addr') && strcasecmp(getenv('remote_addr'), 'unknown')) { $onlineip = getenv('remote_addr'); } elseif(isset($_server['remote_addr']) && $_server['remote_addr'] && strcasecmp($_server['remote_addr'], 'unknown')) { $onlineip = $_server['remote_addr']; } preg_match("/[\d\.]{7,15}/", $onlineip, $onlineipmatches); $s_global['onlineip'] = $onlineipmatches[0] ? $onlineipmatches[0] : 'unknown'; } if($format) { $ips = explode('.', $s_global['onlineip']); for($i=0;$i<3;$i++) { $ips[$i] = intval($ips[$i]); } return sprintf('%03d%03d%03d', $ips[0], $ips[1], $ips[2]); } else { return $s_global['onlineip']; } } /** * 获取url * @return [type] [description] */ function geturl(){ $pageurl = 'http'; if (isset($_server["https"]) && $_server["https"] == "on") { $pageurl .= "s"; } $pageurl .= "://"; if ($_server["server_port"] != "80") { $pageurl .= $_server["http_host"] . ":" . $_server["server_port"] . $_server["request_uri"]; } else { $pageurl .= $_server["http_host"] . $_server["request_uri"]; } return $pageurl; } /** * 获取当前站点的访问路径根目录 * @return [type] [description] */ function getsiteurl() { $uri = $_server['request_uri']?$_server['request_uri']:($_server['php_self']?$_server['php_self']:$_server['script_name']); return 'http://'.$_server['http_host'].substr($uri, 0, strrpos($uri, '/')+1); } /** * 字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码 * @param [string] $str [字符串] * @param integer $start [起始位置] * @param integer $length [截取长度] * @param string $charset [字符串编码] * @param boolean $suffix [是否有省略号] * @return [type] [description] */ function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length=15, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true) { if(function_exists("mb_substr")) { return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); } elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) { return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset); } $re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/"; $re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/"; $re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/"; $re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/"; preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match); $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length)); if($suffix) { return $slice."…"; } return $slice; } /** * php 实现js escape 函数 * @param [type] $string [description] * @param string $encoding [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function escape($string, $encoding = 'utf-8'){ $return = null; for ($x = 0; $x < mb_strlen($string, $encoding);$x ++) { $str = mb_substr($string, $x, 1, $encoding); if (strlen($str) > 1) { // 多字节字符 $return .= "%u" . strtoupper(bin2hex(mb_convert_encoding($str, 'ucs-2', $encoding))); } else { $return .= "%" . strtoupper(bin2hex($str)); } } return $return; } /** * php 实现 js unescape函数 * @param [type] $str [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function unescape($str) { $str = rawurldecode($str); preg_match_all("/(?:%u.{4})|.{4};|\d+;|.+/u",$str,$r); $ar = $r[0]; foreach($ar as $k=>$v) { if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u"){ $ar[$k] = iconv("ucs-2","utf-8//ignore",pack("h4",substr($v,-4))); } elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "") { $ar[$k] = iconv("ucs-2","utf-8",pack("h4",substr($v,3,-1))); } elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "") { echo substr($v,2,-1).""; $ar[$k] = iconv("ucs-2","utf-8",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1))); } } return join("",$ar); } /** * 数字转人名币 * @param [type] $num [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function num2rmb ($num) { $c1 = "零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖"; $c2 = "分角元拾佰仟万拾佰仟亿"; $num = round($num, 2); $num = $num * 100; if (strlen($num) > 10) { return "oh,sorry,the number is too long!"; } $i = 0; $c = ""; while (1) { if ($i == 0) { $n = substr($num, strlen($num)-1, 1); } else { $n = $num % 10; } $p1 = substr($c1, 3 * $n, 3); $p2 = substr($c2, 3 * $i, 3); if ($n != '0' || ($n == '0' && ($p2 == '亿' || $p2 == '万' || $p2 == '元'))) { $c = $p1 . $p2 . $c; } else { $c = $p1 . $c; } $i = $i + 1; $num = $num / 10; $num = (int)$num; if ($num == 0) { break; } } $j = 0; $slen = strlen($c); while ($j < $slen) { $m = substr($c, $j, 6); if ($m == '零元' || $m == '零万' || $m == '零亿' || $m == '零零') { $left = substr($c, 0, $j); $right = substr($c, $j + 3); $c = $left . $right; $j = $j-3; $slen = $slen-3; } $j = $j + 3; } if (substr($c, strlen($c)-3, 3) == '零') { $c = substr($c, 0, strlen($c)-3); } // if there is a '0' on the end , chop it out return $c . "整"; } /** * 特殊的字符 * @param [type] $str [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function makesemiangle($str) { $arr = array( '0' => '0', '1' => '1', '2' => '2', '3' => '3', '4' => '4', '5' => '5', '6' => '6', '7' => '7', '8' => '8', '9' => '9', 'a' => 'a', 'b' => 'b', 'c' => 'c', 'd' => 'd', 'e' => 'e', 'f' => 'f', 'g' => 'g', 'h' => 'h', 'i' => 'i', 'j' => 'j', 'k' => 'k', 'l' => 'l', 'm' => 'm', 'n' => 'n', 'o' => 'o', 'p' => 'p', 'q' => 'q', 'r' => 'r', 's' => 's', 't' => 't', 'u' => 'u', 'v' => 'v', 'w' => 'w', 'x' => 'x', 'y' => 'y', 'z' => 'z', 'a' => 'a', 'b' => 'b', 'c' => 'c', 'd' => 'd', 'e' => 'e', 'f' => 'f', 'g' => 'g', 'h' => 'h', 'i' => 'i', 'j' => 'j', 'k' => 'k', 'l' => 'l', 'm' => 'm', 'n' => 'n', 'o' => 'o', 'p' => 'p', 'q' => 'q', 'r' => 'r', 's' => 's', 't' => 't', 'u' => 'u', 'v' => 'v', 'w' => 'w', 'x' => 'x', 'y' => 'y', 'z' => 'z', '(' => '(', ')' => ')', '〔' => '[', '〕' => ']', '【' => '[', '】' => ']', '〖' => '[', '〗' => ']', '{' => '{', '}' => '}', '《' => '<', '》' => '>', '%' => '%', '+' => '+', '—' => '-', '-' => '-', '~' => '-', ':' => ':', '。' => '.', '、' => ',', ',' => '.', '、' => '.', ';' => ';', '?' => '?', '!' => '!', '…' => '-', '‖' => '|', '”' => '"', '“' => '"', ''' => '`', '‘' => '`', '|' => '|', '〃' => '"', ' ' => ' ','.' => '.'); return strtr($str, $arr); } /** * 下载 * @param [type] $filename [description] * @param string $dir [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function downloads($filename,$dir='./'){ $filepath = $dir.$filename; if (!file_exists($filepath)){ header("content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); echo "file not found!"; exit; } else { $file = fopen($filepath,"r"); header("content-type: application/octet-stream"); header("accept-ranges: bytes"); header("accept-length: ".filesize($filepath)); header("content-disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename); echo fread($file, filesize($filepath)); fclose($file); } } /** * 创建一个目录树 * @param [type] $dir [description] * @param integer $mode [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function mkdirs($dir, $mode = 0777) { if (!is_dir($dir)) { mkdirs(dirname($dir), $mode); return mkdir($dir, $mode); } return true; }