Linux网络编程（一）：一个简单的socket程序

服务器：

/*
 *tcp_server.c
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ser_port 8000
#define max_line 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    char buff[max_line];
    
    listenfd = socket(af_inet, sock_stream, 0);
    
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = af_inet;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(inaddr_any);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(ser_port);
    
    bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    
    listen(listenfd, 20);
    
    while(1)
    {
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
        printf("receive from %s at port %d\n", inet_ntop(af_inet, &cliaddr.sin_addr, buff, sizeof(buff)), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
        
        close(connfd);
    }

    return 0;
}

客户端：

/*
 *tcp_client.c
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ser_port 8000
#define max_line 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    sockfd = socket(af_inet, sock_stream, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = af_inet;
    inet_pton(af_inet, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(ser_port);
    
    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("connect error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
    }
    
    return 0;
}