Kubernetes之Kuberctl介绍与常用使用命令

简介

1.熟悉kubectl组件命令等，需要首先你搭建模拟kubernetes环境,参考下面地址：

https://blog.csdn.net/u014636209/article/details/103659604

kubectl [kubectl组件全部命令]

localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl
kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.

 Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/

Basic Commands (Beginner):
  create         Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
  expose         使用 replication controller, service, deployment 或者 pod 并暴露它作为一个 新的
Kubernetes Service
  run            在集群中运行一个指定的镜像
  set            为 objects 设置一个指定的特征

Basic Commands (Intermediate):
  explain        查看资源的文档
  get            显示一个或更多 resources
  edit           在服务器上编辑一个资源
  delete         Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector

Deploy Commands:
  rollout        Manage the rollout of a resource
  scale          Set a new size for a Deployment, ReplicaSet or Replication Controller
  autoscale      自动调整一个 Deployment, ReplicaSet, 或者 ReplicationController 的副本数量

Cluster Management Commands:
  certificate    修改 certificate 资源.
  cluster-info   显示集群信息
  top            Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage.
  cordon         标记 node 为 unschedulable
  uncordon       标记 node 为 schedulable
  drain          Drain node in preparation for maintenance
  taint          更新一个或者多个 node 上的 taints

Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
  describe       显示一个指定 resource 或者 group 的 resources 详情
  logs           输出容器在 pod 中的日志
  attach         Attach 到一个运行中的 container
  exec           在一个 container 中执行一个命令
  port-forward   Forward one or more local ports to a pod
  proxy          运行一个 proxy 到 Kubernetes API server
  cp             复制 files 和 directories 到 containers 和从容器中复制 files 和 directories.
  auth           Inspect authorization

Advanced Commands:
  diff           Diff live version against would-be applied version
  apply          通过文件名或标准输入流(stdin)对资源进行配置
  patch          使用 strategic merge patch 更新一个资源的 field(s)
  replace        通过 filename 或者 stdin替换一个资源
  wait           Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.
  convert        在不同的 API versions 转换配置文件
  kustomize      Build a kustomization target from a directory or a remote url.

Settings Commands:
  label          更新在这个资源上的 labels
  annotate       更新一个资源的注解
  completion     Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh)

Other Commands:
  api-resources  Print the supported API resources on the server
  api-versions   Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version"
  config         修改 kubeconfig 文件
  plugin         Provides utilities for interacting with plugins.
  version        输出 client 和 server 的版本信息

Usage:
  kubectl [flags] [options]

Use "kubectl <command> --help" for more information about a given command.
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ 

Basic Commands 基本命令(入门者)

Basic Commands 基本命令(升级)

Deploy Commands [部署命令]

Cluster Management Commands[集群管理命令]

Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands[故障排查和调试命令]

Advanced Commands [高级命令]

Settings Commands [设置命令]

Other Commands [其他命令]

kubectl version [查看kubernetes版本]

localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"17", GitVersion:"v1.17.0", GitCommit:"70132b0f130acc0bed193d9ba59dd186f0e634cf", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-12-07T21:20:10Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"darwin/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"17", GitVersion:"v1.17.0", GitCommit:"70132b0f130acc0bed193d9ba59dd186f0e634cf", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-12-07T21:12:17Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ 

kubectl config [kubernetes配置信息相关命令]

localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl config --help
Modify kubeconfig files using subcommands like "kubectl config set current-context my-context"

 The loading order follows these rules:

  1.  If the --kubeconfig flag is set, then only that file is loaded. The flag may only be set once and no merging takes
place.
  2.  If $KUBECONFIG environment variable is set, then it is used as a list of paths (normal path delimiting rules for
your system). These paths are merged. When a value is modified, it is modified in the file that defines the stanza. When
a value is created, it is created in the first file that exists. If no files in the chain exist, then it creates the
last file in the list.
  3.  Otherwise, ${HOME}/.kube/config is used and no merging takes place.

Available Commands:
  current-context 显示 current_context
  delete-cluster  删除 kubeconfig 文件中指定的集群
  delete-context  删除 kubeconfig 文件中指定的 context
  get-clusters    显示 kubeconfig 文件中定义的集群
  get-contexts    描述一个或多个 contexts
  rename-context  Renames a context from the kubeconfig file.
  set             设置 kubeconfig 文件中的一个单个值
  set-cluster     设置 kubeconfig 文件中的一个集群条目
  set-context     设置 kubeconfig 文件中的一个 context 条目
  set-credentials 设置 kubeconfig 文件中的一个用户条目
  unset           取消设置 kubeconfig 文件中的一个单个值
  use-context     设置 kubeconfig 文件中的当前上下文
  view            显示合并的 kubeconfig 配置或一个指定的 kubeconfig 文件

Usage:
  kubectl config SUBCOMMAND [options]

Use "kubectl <command> --help" for more information about a given command.
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ 

示例

localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl config get-context
error: unknown command "get-context"
See 'kubectl config -h' for help and examples
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl config get-contexts
CURRENT   NAME       CLUSTER    AUTHINFO   NAMESPACE
*         minikube   minikube   minikube   
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$ kubectl config current-context
minikube
localhost:minikube gaoxinfu$