两种js实现轮播图的方式
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2022-03-09 20:24:21
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本文主要为大家详细介绍了js实现轮播图的两种方式，一是构造函数、另一种是面向对象方式方式，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下，希望能帮助到大家。
1、构造函数
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type='text/css'>
*{ margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:500px;
height:360px;
margin:100px auto;
position:relative;
}
#pic{
width:500px;
height:360px;
position:relative;
}
#pic img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
display:none;
}
#tab{
width:105px;
height:10px;
position:absolute;
bottom:10px;
left:50%;
margin-left:-50px;
}
#tab ul li{
width:10px;
height:10px;
margin:0 5px;
background:#bbb;
border-radius:100%;
cursor:pointer;
list-style:none;
float:left;
}
#tab ul li.on{ background:#f60;}
#btn p{
width:40px;
height:40px;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
margin-top:-20px;
color:#fff;
background:#999;
background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);
font-size:20px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:'Microsoft yahei';
line-height:40px;
text-align:center;
cursor:pointer;
}
#btn p#left{ left:0;}
#btn p#right{ right:0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="wrap">
<p id="pic">
<img src="img/1.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/2.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/3.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/4.jpg" alt="" />
</p>
<p id="tab">
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</p>
<p id="btn">
<p id='left'><</p>
<p id='right'>></p>
</p>
</p>
<script>
var oWrap=document.getElementById('wrap')
var picImg=document.getElementById('pic').getElementsByTagName('img');
var tabLi=document.getElementById('tab').getElementsByTagName('li');
var btnp=document.getElementById('btn').getElementsByTagName('p');
var index=0;
var timer=null;//设置一个timer变量,让他的值为空
//初始化
picImg[0].style.display='block';
tabLi[0].className='on';
for(var i=0;i<tabLi.length;i++){
tabLi[i].index=i;
tabLi[i].onclick=function(){
//不然要for循环清空
/* for(var i=0;i<tabLi.length;i++){
picImg[i].style.display='none';
tabLi[i].className='';
}*/
picImg[index].style.display='none'; //每个li都有index自定义属性
tabLi[index].className='';
index=this.index;
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
}
};
for(var i=0;i<btnp.length;i++){
btnp[i].index=i;
btnp[i].onselectstart=function(){ //禁止选择
return false;
}
btnp[i].onclick=function(){
picImg[index].style.display='none'; //每个li都有index自定义属性
tabLi[index].className='';
//index=this.index;
if(this.index){
index++; //进来就加1，index就相当1%4 2%4 3%4 4%4
//if(index>tabLi.length){index=0}
//index=index%arrUrl.length; 自己取模自己等于0 alert(3%3) == 0
index%=tabLi.length;//相当于当大于tabLi.length就等于0
}else{
index--;
if(index<0)index=tabLi.length-1;
}
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
}
};
auto();
oWrap.onmouseover=function(){
clearInterval(timer)
}
oWrap.onmouseleave=function(){
auto();
}
function auto(){
timer=setInterval(function(){ //一般都是向左轮播,index++
picImg[index].style.display='none';
tabLi[index].className='';
index++;
index%=tabLi.length;
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
},2000)
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
2、面向对象
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type='text/css'>
*{ margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:500px;
height:360px;
margin:100px auto;
position:relative;
}
#pic{
width:500px;
height:360px;
position:relative;
}
#pic img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
display:none;
}
#tab{
width:105px;
height:10px;
position:absolute;
bottom:10px;
left:50%;
margin-left:-50px;
}
#tab ul li{
width:10px;
height:10px;
margin:0 5px;
background:#bbb;
border-radius:100%;
cursor:pointer;
list-style:none;
float:left;
}
#tab ul li.on{ background:#f60;}
#btn p{
width:40px;
height:40px;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
margin-top:-20px;
color:#fff;
background:#999;
background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);
font-size:20px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:'Microsoft yahei';
line-height:40px;
text-align:center;
cursor:pointer;
}
#btn p#left{ left:0;}
#btn p#right{ right:0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="wrap">
<p id="pic">
<img src="img/1.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/2.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/3.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="img/4.jpg" alt="" />
</p>
<p id="tab">
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</p>
<p id="btn">
<p id='left'><</p>
<p id='right'>></p>
</p>
</p>
<script>
var oWrap=document.getElementById('wrap')
var picImg=document.getElementById('pic').getElementsByTagName('img');
var tabLi=document.getElementById('tab').getElementsByTagName('li');
var btnp=document.getElementById('btn').getElementsByTagName('p');
function Banner(oWrap,picImg,tabLi,btnp){
this.wrap=oWrap
this.list=picImg
this.tab=tabLi
this.btn=btnp
this.index=0; //这些都必须是私有的，不然两个banner会一样
this.timer=null;
this.length=this.tab.length;
// this.init();//下面创建好，要在这里执行
}
//初始化分类
Banner.prototype.init=function(){ //先把下面的分类
var This=this; //var 一个This变量把this存起来
this.list[0].style.display='block';
this.tab[0].className='on';
for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++){
this.tab[i].index=i;
this.tab[i].onclick=function(){
//this.list[index].style.display='none'; 这里的this指向tab的this
This.list[This.index].style.display='none';
This.tab[This.index].className='';
//index=this.index;
This.index=this.index;
This.list[This.index].style.display='block';
//This.tab[This.index].className='on';
this.className='on';
}
};
for(var i=0;i<this.btn.length;i++){
this.btn[i].index=i;
this.btn[i].onselectstart=function(){
return false;
}
this.btn[i].onclick=function(){
This.list[This.index].style.display='none';
This.tab[This.index].className='';
if(this.index){
This.index++;
This.index%=This.length;
}else{
This.index--;
if(index<0)This.index=This.length-1;
}
This.list[This.index].style.display='block';
This.tab[This.index].className='on';
}
}
this.auto();
this.clear();
};
Banner.prototype.auto=function(){
var This=this;
This.timer=setInterval(function(){ //一般都是向左轮播,index++
This.list[This.index].style.display='none';
This.tab[This.index].className='';
This.index++;
This.index%=This.length;
This.list[This.index].style.display='block';
This.tab[This.index].className='on';
},2000)
};
Banner.prototype.clear=function(){
var This=this;
this.wrap.onmouseover=function(){
clearInterval(This.timer)
}
this.wrap.onmouseleave=function(){
This.auto();
}
};
var banner1=new Banner(oWrap,picImg,tabLi,btnp);
banner1.init();
/*
* init()
* function init(){
for(var i=0;i<tabLi.length;i++){
tabLi[i].index=i;
tabLi[i].onclick=function(){
picImg[index].style.display='none';
tabLi[index].className='';
index=this.index;
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
}
};
}
for(var i=0;i<btnp.length;i++){
btnp[i].index=i;
btnp[i].onselectstart=function(){
return false;
}
btnp[i].onclick=function(){
picImg[index].style.display='none';
tabLi[index].className='';
if(this.index){
index++;
index%=tabLi.length;
}else{
index--;
if(index<0)index=tabLi.length-1;
}
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
}
};
auto();
oWrap.onmouseover=function(){
clearInterval(timer)
}
oWrap.onmouseleave=function(){
auto();
}
function auto(){
timer=setInterval(function(){ //一般都是向左轮播,index++
picImg[index].style.display='none';
tabLi[index].className='';
index++;
index%=tabLi.length;
picImg[index].style.display='block';
tabLi[index].className='on';
},2000)
};
*/
</script>
</body>
</html>
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