php get_headers函数的用法及判断网站是否可以打开
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2022-06-02 10:17:25
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get_headers() 是PHP系统级函数,他返回一个包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头的数组。如果失败则返回 FALSE 并发出一条 E_WARNING 级别的错误信息(可用来判断远程文件是否存在)。
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
[2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
[6] => Content-Length: 438
[7] => Connection: close
[8] => Content-Type: text/html
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
[Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[Accept-Ranges] => bytes
[Content-Length] => 438
[Connection] => close
[Content-Type] => text/html
函数定义array get_headers ( string $url [, int $format = 0 ] )参数url 目标 URLformat 如果将可选的 format 参数设为 1,则 get_headers() 会解析相应的信息并设定数组的键名。
示例
$url='http://www.scutephp.com';
print_r(get_headers($url));
print_r(get_headers($url,1));?>
以上例程的输出类似于:
Array
([0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
[2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
[6] => Content-Length: 438
[7] => Connection: close
[8] => Content-Type: text/html
)
Array
([0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
[Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[Accept-Ranges] => bytes
[Content-Length] => 438
[Connection] => close
[Content-Type] => text/html
)
php 模拟get_headers函数。
具体代码如下:
if(!function_exists('get_headers')){
function get_headers($url,$format=0){
$url=parse_url($url);
$end="rnrn";
$fp=fsockopen($url['host'],(empty($url['port'])?80:$url['port']),$errno,$errstr,30);
if($fp){
$out="GET / HTTP/1.1rn";
$out.="Host: ".$url['host']."rn";
$out.="Connection: Closernrn";
$var='';
fwrite($fp,$out);
while(!feof($fp)){
$var.=fgets($fp,1280);
if(strpos($var,$end))
break;
}
fclose($fp);
$var=preg_replace("/rnrn.*$/",'',$var);
$var=explode("rn",$var);
if($format){
foreach($var as $i){
if(preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z -]+): +(.*)$/',$i,$parts))
$v[$parts[1]]=$parts[2];
}
return $v;
}else{
return $var;
}
}
}
}
echo '';
print_r(get_headers('http://www.scutephp.com/'));相关文章:PHP + AJAX 多进程批量 Ping 工具