MySQL返回更新值(RETURNING)_MySQL
程序员文章站
2022-05-31 21:39:16
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在写SQL中,经常会有诸如更新了一行记录,之后要获取更新过的这一行。 本身从程序来说,没啥难度,大不了把这行缓存起来,完了直接访问。 但是从数据库的角度出发,怎么能快速的拿出来,而又不对原表进行二次扫描? 比如其他数据库提供了如下的语法来实现:
t_girl=# update t1 set log_time = now() where id in (1,2,3) returning *; id | log_time ----+---------------------------- 1 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 2 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 3 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 (3 rows) UPDATE 3 Time: 6.991 ms 返回删除掉的行: t_girl=# delete from t1 where id truncate table t1_update; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> UPDATE t1 SET log_time = NOW() WHERE id select * from t1_update; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 12 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 13 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 14 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 插入: mysql> truncate table t1_insert; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NOW()); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) 获取插入记录: mysql> select * from t1_insert; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 1 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 删除: mysql> truncate table t1_delete; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> DELETE FROM t1 WHERE id select * from t1_delete; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 1 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 12 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 13 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 14 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)返回删除掉的行:
t_girl=# delete from t1 where id
mysql> select * from t1_delete; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 1 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 12 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 13 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 14 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)