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Android客户端读取PHP服务器的图片等信息，并用ListView列出来，

程序员文章站 2022-05-31 09:58:44
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本人第一次做客户端与服务器之间的数据交换方面的功能，所以有什么做得思路和方法不对的地方，请各位大神指教。 首先，我就是用很容易理解的方法去实现这个功能。 在服务器端，做一个index.php文件，用来读取MySQL数据库的信息： index.php： ?php $link = m

本人第一次做客户端与服务器之间的数据交换方面的功能，所以有什么做得思路和方法不对的地方，请各位大神指教。Android客户端读取PHP服务器的图片等信息，并用ListView列出来，

首先，我就是用很容易理解的方法去实现这个功能。

在服务器端，做一个index.php文件，用来读取MySQL数据库的信息：

index.php：

$link = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "123456");
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");
mysql_select_db("test", $link); //test为数据库名
$sql = mysql_query("select * from interp_images ", $link); //interp_images 为表名
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
$output[] = $row;
print (json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>

这个PHP文件执行得到的是从数据库表读取出来的所在数据数组。

程序的主代码的一些详解：

ListViewPerformaceActivity .java:

public class ListViewPerformaceActivity extends Activity {
protected static final String TAG = "ListViewPerformaceActivity";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private ListView mListview;
ImageLoader mImageLoader = new ImageLoader();
MyAdapter adapter;


private JSONArray jArray;
private String result = null;
private InputStream is = null;
private StringBuilder sb = null;
//private ListView mListView;
private View mView;
private String imageUrl;
private String imageDetailUrl;
private int ct_id;
private String ct_name;
private String ct_detail_name;
private JSONObject json_data = null;


private String[] fileUrl;
private String[] detailUrl;
private int count;


private Bitmap bitmap;
private byte buff[] = new byte[1024 * 250];


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);


// TODO http get
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://192.168.18.29/Test/index.php");//IP为自己的服务器的IP因为手机连接局域网的WIFI，所以只用自己的电脑作为服务器也可以测试效果。
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "2013Error in http connection" + e.toString());
}


// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");


String line = "0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// paring data
try {
jArray = new JSONArray(result);
// JSONObject json_data = null;
count = 0;
detailUrl = new String[jArray.length()];
fileUrl = new String[jArray.length()];
for (int i = 0; i json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
ct_id = json_data.getInt("categoryid");


ct_name = json_data.getString("androidfilename");
imageUrl = "http://192.168.18.29/Test/MyWebsiteImages/2013_07_to7szt75poNC/760x760/" + ct_name; //这里只是把服务器上的图片路径写死了
fileUrl[count] = imageUrl;
ct_detail_name = json_data.getString("filename");
imageDetailUrl = "http://192.168.18.29/Test/MyWebsiteImages/2013_07_to7szt75poNC/760x760/"
+ ct_detail_name;
detailUrl[count] = imageDetailUrl;
count++;


}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}


setupViews();


}


private void setupViews() {
mListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv_list);
adapter = new MyAdapter(fileUrl, count, this);//这里把从数据库读取出来的图片URL传给Adapter
mListview.setAdapter(adapter);
mListview.setOnScrollListener(mScrollListener);
// 添加ListView中Item的点击事件，针对整个Item，如果Item布局不同的组件，对不同的组件添加不同的事件，刚要另外处理，我实现了这个功能，这里就不多说，可以自己再找资料研究。
mListview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {


@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
setTitle("点击第" + arg2 + "列" );


// bitmap = getBitmap(detailUrl[arg2]);
//
// buff = Bitmap2Bytes(bitmap);
// Intent mIntent = new Intent();
// mIntent.putExtra("image", buff);
// mIntent.setClass(ZhiXunActivity.this,
// ZhiXunDetailActivity.class);
// startActivity(mIntent);
}
});
}


OnScrollListener mScrollListener = new OnScrollListener() {//加载图片的缓存处理


@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
switch (scrollState) {
case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
adapter.setFlagBusy(true);
break;
case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
adapter.setFlagBusy(false);
break;
case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
adapter.setFlagBusy(false);
break;
default:
break;
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}


@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {


}
};
}


ImageLoader .java:

public class ImageLoader {
private static final String TAG = "ImageLoader";
private static final int MAX_CAPACITY = 10;// 一级缓存的最大空间
private static final long DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE = 10 * 1000;// 定时清理缓存


// 0.75是加载因子为经验值，true则表示按照最近访问量的高低排序，false则表示按照插入顺序排序
private HashMap mFirstLevelCache = new LinkedHashMap(MAX_CAPACITY / 2, 0.75f, true) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Entry eldest) {
if (size() > MAX_CAPACITY) {// 当超过一级缓存阈值的时候，将老的值从一级缓存搬到二级缓存
mSecondLevelCache.put(eldest.getKey(), new SoftReference(eldest.getValue()));
return true;
}
return false;
};
};
// 二级缓存，采用的是软应用，只有在内存吃紧的时候软应用才会被回收，有效的避免了oom
private ConcurrentHashMap> mSecondLevelCache = new ConcurrentHashMap>(
MAX_CAPACITY / 2);


// 定时清理缓存
private Runnable mClearCache = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
clear();
}
};
private Handler mPurgeHandler = new Handler();


// 重置缓存清理的timer
private void resetPurgeTimer() {
mPurgeHandler.removeCallbacks(mClearCache);
mPurgeHandler.postDelayed(mClearCache, DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE);
}


/**
* 清理缓存
*/
private void clear() {
mFirstLevelCache.clear();
mSecondLevelCache.clear();
}


/**
* 返回缓存，如果没有则返回null
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
bitmap = getFromFirstLevelCache(url);// 从一级缓存中拿
if (bitmap != null) {
return bitmap;
}
bitmap = getFromSecondLevelCache(url);// 从二级缓存中拿
return bitmap;
}


/**
* 从二级缓存中拿
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private Bitmap getFromSecondLevelCache(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
SoftReference softReference = mSecondLevelCache.get(url);
if (softReference != null) {
bitmap = softReference.get();
if (bitmap == null) {// 由于内存吃紧，软引用已经被gc回收了
mSecondLevelCache.remove(url);
}
}
return bitmap;
}


/**
* 从一级缓存中拿
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private Bitmap getFromFirstLevelCache(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
synchronized (mFirstLevelCache) {
bitmap = mFirstLevelCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {// 将最近访问的元素放到链的头部，提高下一次访问该元素的检索速度（LRU算法）
mFirstLevelCache.remove(url);
mFirstLevelCache.put(url, bitmap);
}
}
return bitmap;
}


/**
* 加载图片，如果缓存中有就直接从缓存中拿，缓存中没有就下载
*
* @param url
* @param adapter
* @param holder
*/
public void loadImage(String url, BaseAdapter adapter, ViewHolder holder) {
resetPurgeTimer();
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url);// 从缓存中读取
if (bitmap == null) {
holder.mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 缓存没有设为默认图片
ImageLoadTask imageLoadTask = new ImageLoadTask();
imageLoadTask.execute(url, adapter, holder);
} else {
holder.mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 设为缓存图片
}


}


/**
* 放入缓存
*
* @param url
* @param value
*/
public void addImage2Cache(String url, Bitmap value) {
if (value == null || url == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mFirstLevelCache) {
mFirstLevelCache.put(url, value);
}
}


class ImageLoadTask extends AsyncTask {
String url;
BaseAdapter adapter;


@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
url = (String) params[0];
adapter = (BaseAdapter) params[1];
Bitmap drawable = loadImageFromInternet(url);// 获取网络图片
return drawable;
}


@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
if (result == null) {
return;
}
addImage2Cache(url, result);// 放入缓存
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 触发getView方法执行，这个时候getView实际上会拿到刚刚缓存好的图片
}
}


public Bitmap loadImageFromInternet(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
HttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
HttpParams params = client.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 3000);
HttpResponse response = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
HttpGet httpGet = null;
try {
httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
response = client.execute(httpGet);
int stateCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (stateCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.d(TAG, "func [loadImage] stateCode=" + stateCode);
return bitmap;
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
try {
inputStream = entity.getContent();
return bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
entity.consumeContent();
}
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
httpGet.abort();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
httpGet.abort();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
((AndroidHttpClient) client).close();
}
return bitmap;
}


}


MyAdapter.java:

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private static final String TAG = "MyAdapter";
private boolean mBusy = false;


public void setFlagBusy(boolean busy) {
this.mBusy = busy;
}


private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
private int mCount;
private Context mContext;
String[] URLS;


public MyAdapter(String[] URLS, int count, Context context) {
this.URLS=URLS;
this.mCount = count;
this.mContext = context;
mImageLoader = new ImageLoader();
}


@Override
public int getCount() {
return mCount;
}


@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}


@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}


@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Log.d(TAG, "position=" + position + ",convertView=" + convertView);
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);// 这个过程相当耗时间
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.mTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tips);
viewHolder.mImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
String url = "";
url = URLS[position % URLS.length];
if (!mBusy) {
mImageLoader.loadImage(url, this, viewHolder);
viewHolder.mTextView.setText("--" + position + "--IDLE ||TOUCH_SCROLL");
} else {
Bitmap bitmap = mImageLoader.getBitmapFromCache(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
viewHolder.mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
viewHolder.mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
}
viewHolder.mTextView.setText("--" + position + "--FLING");
}
return convertView;
}


static class ViewHolder {
TextView mTextView;
ImageView mImageView;
}


}


注意在AndroidManifest.xml要做些修改：

1.添加联网许可：

2.不能出现等版本信息，否则不能访问index.php。

参考 ：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6923201d01011t6h.html

http://my.oschina.net/lhjtianji/blog/101806

相关标签： Android 客户端 读取 PHP 服务器 图片 等信息

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