tapestry入门(翻译)3 导入项目到eclipse
原文:
http://tapestry.apache.org/loading-the-project-into-eclipse.html
首先让maven为我们创建eclipse的项目文件(.classpath and .project)
$ mvn eclipse:eclipse -DdownloadSources=true [INFO] Scanning for projects... Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.pom (7 KB at 7.1 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.jar Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.jar (76 KB at 83.4 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml (680 B at 1.9 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.pom (12 KB at 22.9 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/17/maven-plugins-17.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/17/maven-plugins-17.pom (13 KB at 25.6 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.jar Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.jar (202 KB at 237.8 KB/sec) [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building tutorial1 Tapestry 5 Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 --- Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.pom (2 KB at 2.3 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.6/plexus-components-1.1.6.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.6/plexus-components-1.1.6.pom (2 KB at 3.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom (767 B at 1.5 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.5/plexus-1.0.5.pom Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.5/plexus-1.0.5.pom (6 KB at 11.6 KB/sec) Downloading: 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https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tomcat/juli/6.0.30/juli-6.0.30-sources.jar Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/juli/6.0.30/juli-6.0.30-sources.jar Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tomcat/annotations-api/6.0.30/annotations-api-6.0.30-sources.jar Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/annotations-api/6.0.30/annotations-api-6.0.30-sources.jar Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/beanshell/bsh/2.0b4/bsh-2.0b4-sources.jar Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/beanshell/bsh/2.0b4/bsh-2.0b4-sources.jar Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/com/google/inject/guice/2.0/guice-2.0-sources.jar Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/inject/guice/2.0/guice-2.0-sources.jar Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-yuicompressor/5.3/tapestry-yuicompressor-5.3-sources.jar Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-yuicompressor/5.3/tapestry-yuicompressor-5.3-sources.jar (7 KB at 25.8 KB/sec) Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/rhino/js/1.6R7/js-1.6R7-sources.jar Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/rhino/js/1.6R7/js-1.6R7-sources.jar [INFO] Wrote settings to /Users/hlship/Documents/workspace/tutorial1/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs [INFO] Wrote Eclipse project for "tutorial1" to /Users/hlship/Documents/workspace/tutorial1. [INFO] Sources for some artifacts are not available. List of artifacts without a source archive: o antlr:antlr:2.7.7 o bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15:135 o xalan:serializer:2.7.1 o xerces:xercesImpl:2.9.1 o jetty:org.mortbay.jetty:5.1.12 o org.apache.tomcat:dbcp:6.0.30 o org.apache.tomcat:coyote:6.0.30 o org.apache.tomcat:catalina:6.0.30 o org.apache.tomcat:servlet-api:6.0.30 o org.apache.tomcat:juli:6.0.30 o org.apache.tomcat:annotations-api:6.0.30 o org.beanshell:bsh:2.0b4 o com.google.inject:guice:2.0 o rhino:js:1.6R7 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 39.526s [INFO] Finished at: Tue Nov 22 11:52:57 PST 2011 [INFO] Final Memory: 9M/81M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ~/Documents/workspace/tutorial1
在这里,maven已经创建了eclipse的.project and .classpath文件,我们可以导入项目了。此外,由于我们指定了 -DdownloadSources=true,maven也下载了库的源代码jar包(如果有的话),这意味着我们能在eclipse里看到tapestry库的各种源代码,在调试时这可是很有用的
在这里,我们已经准备好把maven创建的项目导入到eclipse里,启动eclipse,然后切换视图到Java Perspective(java透视图).
右击Package Explorer下的空白地方,然后选择“import...”。
选择 "existing projects" 这一项:
现在选择用Maven创建的文件夹:
当你点击finish按钮时,项目将导入到eclipse的工作空间。
无论如何,有一些错误。maven预期你将配置一个classpath变量,M2_REPO,指向你的本地仓库。在你的家目录(译注:xp上通常是C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator)下的某个目录存储了所有的下载的jar包和别的文件。打开eclispe->preferences->java->Build Path->Classpath Variable
点击 New 按钮, 输入 the new variable新变量 (你要调整到适应你自己的操作系统的路径):
现在eclipse将执行一个干净的构建,错误会消失。
eclipse中运行应用程序
我们的工作是启动jetty来运行应用程序,在eclipse的路径之外,这是一种很好的开发web程序的方式,因为这样我们就不必再使用maven来编译和运行应用程序了。更糟糕的是,如果使用maven打包和部署程序,那么当我们想把程序部署到生产环境中就太慢了。对于开发,我们需要一个快速敏捷的环境来适应变化,这意味着我们不能等待重新部署和重新启动服务器。
选择run...这一菜单,弹出启动配置对话框。
(译注:先安装jetty的eclipse插件,URL是http://run-jetty-run.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/updatesite)
右击jetty webapp,然后点击New按钮,再填充一些数值如下:
你需要点击“Show advanced Options”复选框,然后反选(译注:即取消)"SSL" 和"Enable Scanner".
tapestry会运行的很好,你需要点击"Arguments" 标签页,输入下列VM参数:
-XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xmx600m -Dtapestry.execution-mode=development
相对一个典型的应用程序,tapestry使用更多的PermGen空间(java内存的一部分,用于加载类),并且使用更多的堆内存。
这样的设置能更好的适应大中型tapestry应用程序,保证java良好运行即使垃圾收集比较频繁,而刚才的设置VM参数确保了开发时比较好,而且异常报告也比较详细。
用这样的设置,你可以点击run然后jetty将启动(只需要几秒钟)。
一旦你点击run,jetty将启动(一两秒)(译注:如果有提示不能启动,则先点击选中左边的项目tutorial1)
打开浏览器,输入 http://localhost:8080/tutorial1/ 看效果
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