centos7 使用阿里镜像快速安装php7.4套件
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2022-05-31 09:12:38
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本文只考虑centos7
今日 2020-11-16
remi 不支持最新的7.9，但是从centos7.0到centos7.8,remi都能很好支持。
remi是一个php安装仓库。是rpm包。
用了国内镜像会速度极快，下载包的速度：3MB/秒，惊人的快！
无论docker还是linux环境都非常的快！！
经实测，全部安装时间大约3到5分钟，主要取决于mysql 8 的安装时间。
本文各软件版本
centos 7
php 7.4.12
nginx 1.18
mysql 8.0.22
redis 6.0.9
git 2.24.3
首先，安装阿里的centos仓库。
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache
yum repolist
然后安装 阿里的epel仓库。
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum makecache
yum repolist
然后安装阿里的remi的仓库
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
sed -i 's/https*:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/remi/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
sed -i 's/#baseurl/baseurl/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
sed -i 's|^mirrorlist|#mirrorlist|' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
yum makecache
yum repolist
yum -y install yum-utils
查找可安装的php74组件，无需执行
（（yum list|grep php74））
安装php
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum install -y php74 php74-php-devel php74-php-fpm php74-php-mbstring php74-php-memcache php74-php-memcached php74-php-redis php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-pdo php74-php-bcmath php74-php-xml php74-php-gd php74-php-gmp php74-php-igbinary php74-php-imagick php74-php-mcrypt php74-php-pdo_mysql php74-php-posix php74-php-simplexml php74-php-opcache php74-php-xsl php74-php-xmlwriter php74-php-xmlreader php74-php-swoole php74-php-zip php74-php-phalcon php74-php-yaml php74-php-yar php74-php-yaf php74-php-uuid
体验到快如闪电的速度了吧！
安装阿里的 composer 镜像源
ln -s /usr/bin/php74 /usr/bin/php
curl -o /usr/local/bin/composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
安装 nginx 1.18 并整合 php-fpm 服务
下面这个echo是一句命令，得一起复制
echo $'[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true ' > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
上面是一条echo命令。
yum makecache
yum install -y nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable php74-php-fpm
sed -i 's/user\ =\ apache/user\ =\ nginx/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/group\ =\ apache/group\ =\ nginx/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/listen\ =\ \/var\/opt\/remi\/php74\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock/listen=9000/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/1.php
<?php
phpinfo();
systemctl start nginx
systemctl start php74-php-fpm
curl localhost/1.php
如果能看到很多的大量输出，说明php和nginx正确安装了。
安装mysql 8
yum remove -y mysql mysql-server mysql-libs
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
下面这句安装mysql服务，因为总下载大约530M，没有办法，时间大概3到5分钟左右。
yum --enablerepo=mysql80-community install mysql-community-server
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
查看初始密码：
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
用查看到的密码进入mysql 的 shell
mysql -uroot -p
整套设置新用户流程，先改初始，再加新用户并授权，再删除老用户。
set global validate_password.policy=LOW;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'aaaa1234';
flush privileges;
create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'root1234';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
drop user root@localhost;
flush privileges;
退出shell，重新进入。
现在就可以直接进入shell
mysql -uroot -proot1234
这句话查看用户的加密方式。
select user, host, plugin from mysql.user\G;
plugin: caching_sha2_password 表示老的MySQL客户端无法连接！
安装 阿里镜像源ius 内的 git
安装这个的理由是centos7 带的git 大版本是 1，真的太老了。
yum remove -y git
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ius/ius-release-el7.rpm
sed -i 's/https:\/\/repo.ius.io/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ius/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/ius*
yum makecache
yum install -y git224
git config --global core.autocrlf false
git config --global core.safecrlf false
安装redis 6 以及其他常用库
yum --enablerepo=remi install -y redis
yum install -y wget vim zip unzip p7zip rsync crontabs supervisor net-tools python3
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
总结
用了国内镜像会速度极快，下载包的速度：3MB/秒，惊人的快
mysql安装有时也非常快，有时慢。
今日 2020-11-16
remi 不支持最新的7.9，但是从centos7.0到centos7.8,remi都能很好支持。
remi是一个php安装仓库。是rpm包。
用了国内镜像会速度极快，下载包的速度：3MB/秒，惊人的快！
无论docker还是linux环境都非常的快！！
经实测，全部安装时间大约3到5分钟，主要取决于mysql 8 的安装时间。
本文各软件版本
centos 7
php 7.4.12
nginx 1.18
mysql 8.0.22
redis 6.0.9
git 2.24.3
首先，安装阿里的centos仓库。
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache
yum repolist
然后安装 阿里的epel仓库。
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum makecache
yum repolist
然后安装阿里的remi的仓库
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
sed -i 's/https*:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/remi/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
sed -i 's/#baseurl/baseurl/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
sed -i 's|^mirrorlist|#mirrorlist|' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*
yum makecache
yum repolist
yum -y install yum-utils
查找可安装的php74组件，无需执行
（（yum list|grep php74））
安装php
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum install -y php74 php74-php-devel php74-php-fpm php74-php-mbstring php74-php-memcache php74-php-memcached php74-php-redis php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-pdo php74-php-bcmath php74-php-xml php74-php-gd php74-php-gmp php74-php-igbinary php74-php-imagick php74-php-mcrypt php74-php-pdo_mysql php74-php-posix php74-php-simplexml php74-php-opcache php74-php-xsl php74-php-xmlwriter php74-php-xmlreader php74-php-swoole php74-php-zip php74-php-phalcon php74-php-yaml php74-php-yar php74-php-yaf php74-php-uuid
体验到快如闪电的速度了吧！
安装阿里的 composer 镜像源
ln -s /usr/bin/php74 /usr/bin/php
curl -o /usr/local/bin/composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
安装 nginx 1.18 并整合 php-fpm 服务
下面这个echo是一句命令，得一起复制
echo $'[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true ' > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
上面是一条echo命令。
yum makecache
yum install -y nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable php74-php-fpm
sed -i 's/user\ =\ apache/user\ =\ nginx/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/group\ =\ apache/group\ =\ nginx/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/listen\ =\ \/var\/opt\/remi\/php74\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock/listen=9000/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/1.php
<?php
phpinfo();
systemctl start nginx
systemctl start php74-php-fpm
curl localhost/1.php
如果能看到很多的大量输出，说明php和nginx正确安装了。
安装mysql 8
yum remove -y mysql mysql-server mysql-libs
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
下面这句安装mysql服务，因为总下载大约530M，没有办法，时间大概3到5分钟左右。
yum --enablerepo=mysql80-community install mysql-community-server
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
查看初始密码：
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
用查看到的密码进入mysql 的 shell
mysql -uroot -p
整套设置新用户流程，先改初始，再加新用户并授权，再删除老用户。
set global validate_password.policy=LOW;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'aaaa1234';
flush privileges;
create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'root1234';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
drop user root@localhost;
flush privileges;
退出shell，重新进入。
现在就可以直接进入shell
mysql -uroot -proot1234
这句话查看用户的加密方式。
select user, host, plugin from mysql.user\G;
plugin: caching_sha2_password 表示老的MySQL客户端无法连接！
安装 阿里镜像源ius 内的 git
安装这个的理由是centos7 带的git 大版本是 1，真的太老了。
yum remove -y git
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ius/ius-release-el7.rpm
sed -i 's/https:\/\/repo.ius.io/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ius/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/ius*
yum makecache
yum install -y git224
git config --global core.autocrlf false
git config --global core.safecrlf false
安装redis 6 以及其他常用库
yum --enablerepo=remi install -y redis
yum install -y wget vim zip unzip p7zip rsync crontabs supervisor net-tools python3
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
总结
用了国内镜像会速度极快，下载包的速度：3MB/秒，惊人的快
mysql安装有时也非常快，有时慢。