Jsp生成页面验证码
验证码是用来进行登录验证的一个有效方式,下面就为大家讲解如何在中使用。下面仅介绍最简单的实现方法,稍后我们还会加入ajax等来使验证更为正式。
本文直接使用jsp页面作为载体,也就是说直接把生成验证码的图片放在了jsp中来实现,感兴趣的朋友可以放在servlet中,这样更方便管理。
1.image.jsp---生成随机验证码图片的jsp页面
<%@ page contenttype="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,
java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
color getrandcolor(int fc,int bc)
{
random random = new random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextint(bc-fc);
return new color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
out.clear();//这句针对resin服务器,如果是tomacat可以不要这句
response.setheader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setheader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setdateheader("expires", 0);
int width=60, height=20;
bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(width, height, bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
graphics g = image.getgraphics();
random random = new random();
g.setcolor(getrandcolor(200,250));
g.fillrect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setfont(new font("times new roman",font.plain,18));
g.setcolor(getrandcolor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextint(width);
int y = random.nextint(height);
int xl = random.nextint(12);
int yl = random.nextint(12);
g.drawline(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
string srand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
string rand=string.valueof(random.nextint(10));
srand+=rand;
g.setcolor(new color(20+random.nextint(110),20+random.nextint(110),20+random.nextint(110)));
g.drawstring(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入session
session.setattribute("rand",srand);
g.dispose();
imageio.write(image, "jpeg", response.getoutputstream());
%>
效果如下:
2.logic.jsp----登陆页面,在这里提供输入验证码然后提交并验证 ,这个页面里加载image.jsp实现验证
<%@ page contenttype="text/html;charset=gbk" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorpage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>用户登录</title>
<script language="javascript">
function loadimage(){
document.getelementbyid("randimage").src = "image.jsp?"+math.random();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<!--dwlayouttable-->
<form action="validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginform">
<tr>
<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input type="text" name="rand" size="15"></td>
<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img alt="code..." name="randimage" id="randimage" src="image.jsp" width="60" height="20" border="1" align="absmiddle"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清点我</font></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input type="submit" name="login" value="提交"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
效果如下:
3.validate.jsp----用来验证输入的验证码是否正确
<%@ page contenttype="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorpage="" %>
<%
string rand = (string)session.getattribute("rand");
string input = request.getparameter("rand");
if(rand.equals(input)){
out.print("<script>alert('验证通过!');</script>");
} else{
out.print("<script>alert('请输入正确的验证码!');location.href='login.jsp';</script>");
}
%>
效果如下;
因为我之前输入的验证码不正确,所以如上显示。
作者:wangjinyu501
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