php如何修改 xml 文件
程序员文章站
2022-03-09 13:23:37
...
php修改xml文件的方法:首先打开xml文件;然后遍历一下xml文档;接着对xml文件内容进行重新赋值;最后保存文件即可。
推荐:《PHP视频教程》
PHP 修改和删除XML内容的原理和方法
例如:
example.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>title3</title> </book> <book id="4"> <title>title4</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book></root>
首先遍历一下该xml文档
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { echo $book->getAttribute('id')."-"; echo $book->getElementsByTagName("title")->item(0)->nodeValue; echo "<br>"; }
运行结果为:
1-title1
2-title2
3-title3
4-title4
5-title5
修改:
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { //将id=3的title设置为33333 if($book->getAttribute('id')==3){ echo $book->getAttribute('id')."-"; echo $book->getElementsByTagName("title")->item(0)->nodeValue="33333"; echo "<br>"; } } //对文件做修改后,一定要记得重新sava一下,才能修改掉原文件 $doc -> save('example.xml');
修改之后为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>33333</title> </book> <book id="4"> <title>title4</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book></root>
删除操作:
<?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('example.xml'); $root = $doc -> documentElement; //根标签 $books = $doc -> getElementsByTagName("book"); //遍历 foreach ($books as $book) { //将id=4的删除 if($book->getAttribute('id')==4){ $root->removeChild($book); } } //对文件做修改后,一定要记得重新sava一下,才能修改掉原文件 $doc -> save('example.xml');
删除后的结果为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><root> <book id="1"> <title>title1</title> </book> <book id="2"> <title>title2</title> </book> <book id="3"> <title>33333</title> </book> <book id="5"> <title>title5</title> </book></root>
以上就是php如何修改 xml 文件的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!
上一篇: php如何添加时间戳