如何配置Apache服务器中的虚拟机

apache 的虚拟主机就是在一台服务器上运行多个网站，每个虚拟主机都可以绑定独立的域名，为这些域名可以指定单独的目录，访问这些域名的时候，apache 会打开对应目录里面的东西。配置 apache 的虚拟主机，只需要去修改 apache 的配置文件。虚拟主机的英文是 virtual host，所以，你的 apache 配置虚拟主机的文件可能是 httpd.conf ，也可能是跟 virtual host 这个名字相关的文件，比如 vhost.conf ，具体要使用哪一个配置文件，你需要自己去判断。

新浪微博虚拟机开发配置步骤及介绍。

1、由于后面虚拟机中需要用到rewrite所以先编辑apache的conf目录下的httpd.conf文件。（可根据实际需要操作）

添加mod_rewrite.so模块支持。去掉下列行中前面的#号。

loadmodule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

2、配置apache支持虚拟机。这一步很重要。

# virtual hosts
#include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

找到 上面相关文本，去掉#include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf前的#。

# virtual hosts
include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

保存退出。

3、编辑conf目录下extra文件夹下的httpd-vhosts.conf。

去掉实例配置，添加新有配置。以新浪微博为例，配置文件如下：

#
# virtual hosts
#
# if you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup virtualhost containers for them. most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# ip addresses. this is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# please see the documentation at
# <url:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# you may use the command line option '-s' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# use name-based virtual hosting.
#
namevirtualhost *:80
#
# virtualhost example:
# almost any apache directive may go into a virtualhost container.
# the first virtualhost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a servername or serveralias in any <virtualhost> block.
#

<virtualhost *:80>
#管理员邮箱
serveradmin [e-mail] 
#项目根目录 
documentroot "d:/htdocs/frame_export" 
#域名 
servername test.t.sina.com.cn 
#别名 
serveralias test.t.sina.com.cn
#错误日志路径
errorlog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-error.log"
customlog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-access.log" common
rewriteengine on
#重写规则，可根据实际需要添加
rewriterule ^/(.*)$ /apps/index.php [l]
</virtualhost>

4、编辑本地host文件，以windows为例

进入c:/windows/system32/drivers/etc

记事本打开hosts文件

最后添加

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 test.t.sina.com.cn

例子：

# copyright (c) 1993-2009 microsoft corp.
#
# this is a sample hosts file used by microsoft tcp/ip for windows.
#
# this file contains the mappings of ip addresses to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. the ip address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# the ip address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# for example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within dns itself.
127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 test.t.sina.com.cn

保存退出

5、重启apache，浏览器输入http://test.t.sina.com.cn

关于apache虚拟机服务器配置小编就给大家介绍这么多，希望对大家有所帮助！