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无限分类与树型论坛的实现方法_PHP

程序员文章站 2022-05-29 18:02:13
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无限分类与树型论坛的实现方法
――浮点型字段排序法
Joe Teng 2005.6.12

在此我不想讨论其他实现方法的利与弊。
既然是使用字段排序,那么我们便设一个名为order的字段。问题是,在这里是使用整数还是使用浮点数类型呢?考虑到会有在两个连续order值中间插入新值的可能,自然是需要使用浮点类型了。
建一个menus表,我们还需要以下字段:
id : 类别编号
mainid : 主分类编号,但不作具体分类使用。如果在树型论坛里,它代表的是主题id
parentid : 父类编号
level : 类别级别,作用其实是方便显示的时候作其他处理
info : 类别名称等。
由此可以得到menus的表结构:
CREATE TABLE `menus` (
`id` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`mainid` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`parentid` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`order` FLOAT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`level` SMALLINT( 5 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`info` VARCHAR( 128 ) NOT NULL ,
INDEX ( `mainid` , `parentid` , `order` , `level` ) ,
UNIQUE (
`id`
)
) TYPE = MYISAM ;

很容易可以看出,输入的时候是如此简单便实现树结构了:
SELECT * FROM `menus` ORDER BY `mainid` ASC, `order` ASC ;
前提是添加类别的时候,order能正确排序。

添加根分类:
很简单,取得上一个主类的mainid, 如A_mainid,则新根分类的mainid则为A_mainid + 1。parentid 为 0 , order 为0, level也为0, info则自行设定。

添加子分类:
核心思想是,取得新增子分类的前一个分类的order以及它后一个分类的order。
取得前一个分类的order是这里的难点,因为涉及到同级与非同级的情况。非同级的情况很简单,新增别类的前一个order其实就是它的父类的order。如果有同级分类,情况就很复杂了,因为它前面的同级分类有可能会拥有子分类,子分类下又可能还会有子分类,如此下来,要取得前一个order就很难了。
解决的办法有两个:
1.取得新增类同级的前一个类别,如类别A的ID,使用递归的方法,直到取得A类别下最后最小分类的order,那便是要新增分类的前一个order了。这种方法的缺点是,如果A类别下有很多子分类,那么递归需要一定的时间。这种方法适用于普通的分类处理,不适用于树型论坛。不过总体来说,因为是添加类别的时候才使用递归,输出类别的时候跟前面一样,效率还是很高的。
2.作一个记录,记录着与A有关联的最后order。于是我们就需要增加一个表,建利关系树。这种关系树做起来很简单。表结构如下:
CREATE TABLE `menu_tree` (
`mainid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`tree` text NOT NULL,
`order` float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
KEY `mainid` (`mainid`,`order`),
FULLTEXT KEY `tree` (`tree`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
(构建方式请看我后面给出的源码)
取得前一个order之后,要取得后一个order就很简单了。取同mainid下大于前一个order的最小order便是了。如果存在后一个order,那么新增order就取前一个order与后一个order的平均值。如果不存在后一个order,那说明新增类别是main下的最小order,取大于前一个order的最小整数就行了。

主要实现方法便如上面说的。

处理方法


/*

* ID: class FreeRoad

* Author: Joe Teng

* Notice: Infinite category maker.

*/



$arrDatabase = array

(

"host" => 'localhost', "user" => 'root', "password" => '123456', "dbname" => 'test'

);



$resDbc = mysql_connect ( $arrDatabase["host"], $arrDatabase["user"], $arrDatabase["password"] );

mysql_select_db( $arrDatabase['dbname'] );



if ( !
class_exists ( "FreeRoad" ))

{

class
FreeRoad

{

var
$resDbc ;

var
$strDatabase ;

var
$strMenuTable ;

var
$strMenuTreeTable ;



var
$strFiled_id = 'id' ;

var
$strFiled_mainid = 'mainid' ;

var
$strFiled_parentid = 'parentid' ;

var
$strFiled_order = 'order' ;

var
$strFiled_level = 'level' ;



function
FreeRoad ( $resDbc , $strDatabase , $strMenuTable , $strMenuTreeTable , $arrSetFileds = array() )

{

$this->resDbc = $resDbc ;

$this->strDatabase = $strDatabase;

$this->strMenuTable = $strMenuTable ;

$this->strMenuTreeTable = $strMenuTreeTable ;



if (
sizeof ( $arrSetFileds ) > 0 )

{

$this->strFiled_id = $arrSetFileds['id'] ;

$this->strFiled_mainid = $arrSetFileds['mainid'] ;

$this->strFiled_parentid = $arrSetFileds['parentid'] ;

$this->strFiled_order = $arrSetFileds['order'] ;

$this->strFiled_level = $arrSetFileds['level'] ;

}

}



function
get_new_mainid ()

{

mysql_select_db ( $this->strDatabase , $this->resDbc ) ;



$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_mainid`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_parentid` = 0

ORDER BY `$this->strFiled_id` DESC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_array ( $resResult ) )

{

$intLastedMainId = $arrRow[0] ;

}

$intLastedMainId = intval ( $intLastedMainId );

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

return
$intLastedMainId + 1 ;

}



function
get_level_lastest_id ( $intParentId )

{

mysql_select_db ( $this->strDatabase , $this->resDbc ) ;

$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_id`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_parentid` = $intParentId

ORDER BY `$this->strFiled_id` DESC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$intLevelLastestId = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

return
$intLevelLastestId ;

}



function
get_level_lastest_order ( $intParentId )

{

mysql_select_db ( $this->strDatabase , $this->resDbc ) ;

$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_order`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_id` = $intParentId "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$floSelectItemOrder = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;



$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_order`

FROM `$this->strMenuTreeTable`

WHERE BINARY ( `tree`) LIKE '%|$intParentId|%'

ORDER BY `$this->strFiled_order` DESC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

//echo $strQuery ;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$floSelectItemLastestOrder = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

if ( !
$floSelectItemLastestOrder ) $floSelectItemLastestOrder = $floSelectItemOrder ;

return
$floSelectItemLastestOrder ;

}



function
get_elements ( $intParentId = 0 )

{

mysql_select_db ( $this->strDatabase , $this->resDbc ) ;

if (
$intParentId == 0 )

{

$intMainId = $this->get_new_mainid ( );

return array (
"mainid" => $intMainId , "order" => 0 , "level" => 0 ) ;

}



$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_mainid` , `$this->strFiled_order` , `$this->strFiled_level`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_id` = $intParentId "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$intMainId = $arrRow[0] ;

$floOrder = $arrRow[1] ;

$intLevel = $arrRow[2] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;



if ( !
$intMainId ) return false ;



$intLevelLastestId = $this->get_level_lastest_id ( $intParentId ) ;



// get pre order

if ( $intLevelLastestId )

{

$floPreOrder = $this->get_level_lastest_order ( $intLevelLastestId );

// echo $floPreOrder ;exit;

}

else

{

$floPreOrder = $floOrder ;

}



// get next order

$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_order`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_mainid` = $intMainId AND `$this->strFiled_order` > $floPreOrder

ORDER BY `$this->strFiled_order` ASC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$floNextOrder = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;



if ( !
$floNextOrder )

{

$floNewOrder = floor ( $floPreOrder + 1 ) ;

}

else

{



$floNewOrder = number_format ( ( $floPreOrder + $floNextOrder ) / 2 , 14 ) ;

}



$intNewLevel = $intLevel + 1 ;

return array (
"mainid" => $intMainId , "order" => $floNewOrder , "level" => $intNewLevel ) ;

}



function
update_tree ( $intMainId , $intParentId , $floOrder )

{

if ( !
$intParentId ) return false ;



mysql_select_db ( $this->strDatabase , $this->resDbc ) ;



$strQuery = " SELECT `tree`

FROM `$this->strMenuTreeTable`

WHERE `mainid` = $intMainId AND BINARY ( `tree`) LIKE '%|$intParentId|'

ORDER BY `order` DESC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$strTree = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;



if ( !
$strTree )

{

$strQuery = " SELECT `$this->strFiled_parentid`

FROM `$this->strMenuTable`

WHERE `$this->strFiled_id` = $intParentId "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$intPreParentId = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;



if ( !
$intPreParentId )

{

$strPreTree = '';

}

else

{

$strQuery = " SELECT `tree`

FROM `$this->strMenuTreeTable`

WHERE `mainid` = $intMainId AND BINARY ( `tree`) LIKE '%|$intPreParentId|'

ORDER BY `order` DESC LIMIT 0 , 1 "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRow = mysql_fetch_row ( $resResult ) )

{

$strPreTree = $arrRow[0] ;

}

mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

}



$strNewTree = $strPreTree . '|'. $intParentId . '|' ;

$strQuery = " INSERT INTO `$this->strMenuTreeTable`

VALUES ( $intMainId, '$strNewTree', $floOrder ) "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

@
mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

return
true ;

}

else

{

$strQuery = " UPDATE `$this->strMenuTreeTable`

SET `order` = $floOrder

WHERE `mainid` = $intMainId AND `tree` = '$strTree' "
;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $this->resDbc ) ;

@
mysql_free_result ( $resResult ) ;

return
true ;

}

}

}

}



/*

$pFreeRoad = new FreeRoad ( $resDbc , $arrDatabase["dbname"] , 'menus' , 'menu_tree' ) ;



$info = 'change here';



$intParentId = change here ;

$arrItems = $pFreeRoad->get_elements( $intParentId ) ;

$intMainId = $arrItems['mainid'] ;

$floOrder = $arrItems['order'] ;

$intLevel = $arrItems['level'] ;



$strQuery = " INSERT INTO `menus` VALUES ( '' , $intMainId , $intParentId , $floOrder , $intLevel, '$info' ) " ;


$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $resDbc ) ;



$pFreeRoad->update_tree ( $intMainId , $intParentId , $floOrder ) ;



@mysql_close( $resDbc ) ;

*/

?>


include "freeroad.class.php";

$strQuery = " SELECT * FROM `menus` ORDER BY `mainid` ASC , `order` ASC ";

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $resDbc ) ;

while (
$arrRows = mysql_fetch_array ( $resResult ))

{

$intLevel = $arrRows["level"] ;

$strSpace = '' ;

for (
$i = 0 ; $i $intLevel ; $i++ )

{

$strSpace .= "  ";

}

if (
$i>1 )

{

$strSpace .= '--';

}

echo
$strSpace . $arrRows["id"] . $arrRows["info"] ."
"
;

}



if (
$_GET["action"] == 'add' )

{



$pFreeRoad = new FreeRoad ( $resDbc , $arrDatabase["dbname"] , 'menus' , 'menu_tree' ) ;



$info = 'F1';



$intParentId = 1 ;

$arrItems = $pFreeRoad->get_elements( $intParentId ) ;

$intMainId = $arrItems['mainid'] ;

$floOrder = $arrItems['order'] ;

$intLevel = $arrItems['level'] ;



$strQuery = " INSERT INTO `menus` VALUES ( '' , $intMainId , $intParentId , $floOrder , $intLevel, '$info' ) " ;

$resResult = mysql_query ( &$strQuery , $resDbc ) ;



$pFreeRoad->update_tree ( $intMainId , $intParentId , $floOrder ) ;



@
mysql_close( $resDbc ) ;



}

?>

容易可以看出,输出的时候是如此简单便实现树结构了:
SELECT * FROM `menus` ORDER BY `mainid` ASC, `order` ASC ;

前文输出写成输入了~~~ 晕倒。。

输出的时候,根据level来做树结构。