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对Python 内建函数和保留字详解

程序员文章站 2022-05-28 21:23:27
保留字: in [4]: import keyword in [5]: keyword.kwlist out[5]: ['false', 'non...

保留字:

in [4]: import keyword

in [5]: keyword.kwlist
out[5]: 
['false',
 'none',
 'true',
 'and',
 'as',
 'assert',
 'break',
 'class',
 'continue',
 'def',
 'del',
 'elif',
 'else',
 'except',
 'finally',
 'for',
 'from',
 'global',
 'if',
 'import',
 'in',
 'is',
 'lambda',
 'nonlocal',
 'not',
 'or',
 'pass',
 'raise',
 'return',
 'try',
 'while',
 'with',
 'yield']

其他可用:

a:

abs
abstractmethod
all
and
any
apply
as
ascii (python3新增)
assert

b:

basestring(python3已删除)
bin
bool
break

buffer(python3已删除)
bytearray
bytes

c:

callable
class
classmethod
compile
complex

d:

def
del
delattr
dict
dir
divmod

e:

elif
else
eval
except
exec
execfile(python3 删除)

f:

filter
finally
float
for
format
from
frozenset

g:

getattr
global
globals

h:

hasattr
hash
help
hex

i:

id
if
import
in
input
int
is
isinstance
isubclass
iter

l:

lambda
len
list
locals

m:

map
max
memoryview
min

n:

next
nonlocal (python3新增)
not

o:

object
oct
open
or
ord

p:

pass
pow
print
property

r:

raise
range
repr
return
reload
reversed
round

s:

set
setattr
slice
sorted
str
sum
super

t:

try
tuple
typle

v:

vars

w:

while
with

x:

xrange (python3 已删除)

y:

yield

z:

zip

欢迎补充~

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