Cannot run program "cmd.exe" 和CreateProcess error=740

今天解决了一个大bug，很开心，哈哈哈，bug如下:

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.665 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-25T14:32:43+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/189M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pfcase: Error while executing forked tests.; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。 -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pfcase: Error while executing forked tests.; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error while executing forked tests.; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.assertNoException(SurefirePlugin.java:656)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:645)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:137)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:98)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: Error while executing forked tests.; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:294)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:113)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:199)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAllProviders(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:176)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:135)
	... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
	at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:620)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:651)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable(CommandLineUtils.java:140)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine(CommandLineUtils.java:111)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine(CommandLineUtils.java:86)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:276)
	... 26 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:386)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:137)
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
	... 32 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

当我遇到这个问题的时候，先是在网上查询bug的相关问题，但是都没有解决我的问题，不知道是他们没发现还是我细心！到最后我都查到*上了，那个外国人的解答感觉接近我的答案，但是还不是直接解决办法。

最后我点击我的pom.xml文件中的那个关于maven-surefire-plugin的地方，它显示如下：

看到上面显示的是2.12，然后根据提示jump to location ,到如下图处：

它bug中显示的有关这个版本号的地方：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pfcase: Error while executing forked tests.; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd.exe" (in directory "G:\Users\Administrator\workspace\bugCatcher"): CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。 -> [Help 1]

后面我就去repository中去看这个插件的位置，如图：

发现有两个版本号，一个2.12，另一个2.12.4，当时的想法就是会不会我用的2.12在2.12.4高版本的情况下不兼容（也或者这个2.12.4是maven版本自带的插件版本号），后来果断用2.12.4，如图：

再次构建maven项目，ok，问题解决！

总结：这个问题就是版本的不兼容导致的，所以报maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pfcase，在测试这个插件的时候报错，最终导致 Cannot run program "cmd.exe" 和CreateProcess error=740, 请求的操作需要提升。