C#的多线程机制初探(2)
打开你的VS.net,新建一个控制台应用程序(Console application),下面这些代码将让你体味到完全控制一个线程的无穷乐趣!
//ThreadTest.cs
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace ThreadTest
{
public class Alpha
{
public void Beta()
{
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Alpha.Beta is running in its own thread.");
}
}
};
public class Simple
{
public static int Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Thread Start/Stop/Join Sample");
Alpha oAlpha = new Alpha();
//这里创建一个线程,使之执行Alpha类的Beta()方法
Thread oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(oAlpha.Beta));
oThread.Start();
while (!oThread.IsAlive);
Thread.Sleep(1);
oThread.Abort();
oThread.Join();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Alpha.Beta has finished");
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Try to restart the Alpha.Beta thread");
oThread.Start();
}
catch (ThreadStateException)
{
Console.Write("ThreadStateException trying to restart Alpha.Beta. ");
Console.WriteLine("Expected since aborted threads cannot be restarted.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
return 0;
}
}
}
这段程序包含两个类Alpha和Simple,在创建线程oThread时我们用指向Alpha.Beta()方法的初始化了ThreadStart代理(delegate)对象,当我们创建的线程oThread调用oThread.Start()方法启动时,实际上程序运行的是Alpha.Beta()方法:
Alpha oAlpha = new Alpha();
Thread oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(oAlpha.Beta));
oThread.Start();
然后在Main()函数的while循环中,我们使用静态方法Thread.Sleep()让主线程停了1ms,这段时间CPU转向执行线程oThread。然后我们试图用Thread.Abort()方法终止线程oThread,注意后面的oThread.Join(),Thread.Join()方法使主线程等待,直到oThread线程结束。你可以给Thread.Join()方法指定一个int型的参数作为等待的最长时间。之后,我们试图用Thread.Start()方法重新启动线程oThread,但是显然Abort()方法带来的后果是不可恢复的终止线程,所以最后程序会抛出ThreadStateException异常
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