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如何正确运用PHP发送邮件函数_PHP教程

程序员文章站 2022-05-27 09:13:38
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PHP发送邮件函数的应用代码示例:

  1. #echo send_mail($_POST["email"],$tosubject,$_POST["errortext"]);
  2. echo send_mail('someone@126.com','only a test mail for test php mail function','一封垃圾邮件');
  3. echo time();
  4. function send_mail($to, $subject = 'No subject', $body) {
  5. $loc_host = "mail.server"; //发信计算机名,可随意
  6. $smtp_acc = "smp@163.com"; //Smtp认证的用户名
  7. $smtp_pass="pwdpwd"; //Smtp认证的密码,一般等同pop3密码
  8. $smtp_host="smtp.163.com"; //SMTP服务器地址,类似 smtp.tom.com
  9. $from="smp@163.com"; //发信人Email地址,你的发信信箱地址
  10. $deliver=$smtp_acc; //回复到指定邮箱
  11. $headers = "Content-Type: text/plain; charset="gb2312"rnContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64";
  12. $lb="rn"; //linebreak
  13. $hdr = explode($lb,$headers); //解析后的hdr
  14. if($body) {$bdy = preg_replace("/^./","..",explode($lb,$body));}//解析后的Body
  15. $smtp = array(
  16. //1、EHLO,期待返回220或者250
  17. array("EHLO ".$loc_host.$lb,"220,250","HELO error: "),
  18. //2、发送Auth Login,期待返回334
  19. array("AUTH LOGIN".$lb,"334","AUTH error:"),
  20. //3、发送经过Base64编码的用户名,期待返回334
  21. array(base64_encode($smtp_acc).$lb,"334","AUTHENTIFICATION error : "),
  22. //4、发送经过Base64编码的密码,期待返回235
  23. array(base64_encode($smtp_pass).$lb,"235","AUTHENTIFICATION error : "));
  24. //5、发送Mail From,期待返回250
  25. $smtp[] = array("MAIL FROM: ".$from.">".$lb,"250","MAIL FROM error: ");
  26. //6、发送Rcpt To。期待返回250
  27. $smtp[] = array("RCPT TO: ".$to.">".$lb,"250","RCPT TO error: ");
  28. //7、发送DATA,期待返回354
  29. $smtp[] = array("DATA".$lb,"354","DATA error: ");
  30. //8.0、发送From
  31. $smtp[] = array("From: ".$deliver.$lb,"","");
  32. //8.2、发送To
  33. $smtp[] = array("To: ".$to.$lb,"","");
  34. //8.1、发送标题
  35. $smtp[] = array("Subject: ".$subject.$lb,"","");
  36. //8.3、发送其他Header内容
  37. foreach($hdr as $h) {$smtp[] = array($h.$lb,"","");}
  38. //8.4、发送一个空行,结束Header发送
  39. $smtp[] = array($lb,"","");
  40. //8.5、发送信件主体
  41. if($bdy) {foreach($bdy as $b) {$smtp[] = array(base64_encode($b.$lb).$lb,"","");}}
  42. //9、发送“.”表示信件结束,期待返回250
  43. $smtp[] = array(".".$lb,"250","DATA(end)error: ");
  44. //10、发送Quit,退出,期待返回221
  45. $smtp[] = array("QUIT".$lb,"221","QUIT error: ");
  46. //打开smtp服务器端口
  47. $fp = @fsockopen($smtp_host, 25);
  48. if (!$fp) echo "b>Error:b> Cannot conect to ".$smtp_host."br>";
  49. while($result = @fgets($fp, 1024)){if(substr($result,3,1) == " ") { break; }}
  50. $result_str="";
  51. //发送smtp数组中的命令/数据
  52. foreach($smtp as $req){
  53. //发送信息
  54. @fputs($fp, $req[0]);
  55. //如果需要接收服务器返回信息,则
  56. if($req[1]){
  57. //接收信息
  58. while($result = @fgets($fp, 1024)){
  59. if(substr($result,3,1) == " ") { break; }
  60. };
  61. if (!strstr($req[1],substr($result,0,3))){
  62. $result_str.=$req[2].$result."br>";
  63. }
  64. }
  65. }
  66. //关闭连接
  67. @fclose($fp);
  68. return $result_str;
  69. }

希望上面这段代码示例能让大家充分掌握PHP发送邮件函数的运用。


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