mysql安装二 linux/unix上通用二进制包安装

梳理了一下centos上安装mysql的三种方法：一是通过源码安装，二是用通用二进制包，三是通过不同linux release到系统包安装,centos上是RPM包安装。 linux/unix上通用二进制包安装 0 [root@host2 ~]# uname -a Linux host2 2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP W

梳理了一下centos上安装mysql的三种方法：一是通过源码安装，二是用通用二进制包，三是通过不同linux release到系统包安装,centos上是RPM包安装。
linux/unix上通用二进制包安装

0
[root@host2 ~]# uname -a
Linux host2 2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 01:55:02 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@host2 ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

1
下载地址：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
下载到文件名：
mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2
查看已装包
[root@host2 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@host2 ~]#
[root@host2 ~]#

3
yum删除myslq
[root@host2 ~]# rpm -ef mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
mysql-libs is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
[root@host2 ~]#
[root@host2 ~]#


[root@host2 ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-12.el6 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
cronie x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 174 k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 43 k
crontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 2.4 k
postfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 9.7 M
redhat-lsb x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 0.0
redhat-lsb-compat x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 0.0
redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 22 k
redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 0.0
redhat-lsb-printing x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 0.0
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-22.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5 824 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================
Remove 11 Package(s)

Installed size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Erasing : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/11
Erasing : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 2/11
Erasing : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 3/11
Erasing : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 4/11
Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 5/11
Erasing : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 6/11
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.3nhGx8: line 1: lsb_release: command not found
Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 7/11
Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 8/11
Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 9/11
Erasing : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 10/11
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 11/11
Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 5/11
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/11
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 7/11
Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 11/11

Removed:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6

Dependency Removed:
cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6
crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1
redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6

Complete!
[root@host2 ~]#

3
查验，这样删的彻底
[root@host2 ~]# find / -name mysql
[root@host2 ~]# find / -name *mysql*
[root@host2 ~]#

4
增加mysql用户和组
#useradd -r参数表示mysql用户是系统用户，不可用于登录系统。
[root@host2 backup]# groupadd mysql
[root@host2 backup]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@host2 backup]# id mysql
uid=495(mysql) gid=501(mysql) groups=501(mysql)
[root@host2 backup]#

5
安装于/opt/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64下
解压出来的文件夹名就是mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
[root@host2 backup]# cd /opt/
[root@host2 opt]#
[root@host2 opt]# tar -zxvf /root/backup/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

安装于/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64下
解压出来的文件夹名就是mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
[root@host2 backup]# cd /usr/local/
[root@host2 local]# tar -zxvf /root/backup/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

看一下解压出来到目录，相对于rpm包安装，这个感觉更清爽一些，文件都在一个目录下，生产上另行考虑数据所在
[root@host2 local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@host2 local]# ls mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
bin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files
[root@host2 local]#

6
名字太长，建个符号链接mysql方便
[root@host2 local]# ln -s mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
[root@host2 local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@host2 local]#

7

/usr/local/mysql/下的目录结构

Table 2.3 MySQLInstallation Layout for Generic Unix/Linux Binary Package

Directory	Contentsof Directory
bin	Clientprograms and the mysqldserver
data	Logfiles, databases
docs	Manualin Info format
man	Unixmanual pages
include	Include(header) files
lib	Libraries
scripts	mysql_install_db
share	Miscellaneoussupport files, including error messages, sample configurationfiles, SQL for database installation
sql-bench	Benchmarks

8
修改数据库文件和日志文件所在目录到属主和属组
[root@host2 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data
[root@host2 mysql]#
[root@host2 mysql]#
[root@host2 mysql]# ll
total 168
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 17987 Nov 21 13:39 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 14:46 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:45 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 101760 Nov 21 13:40 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 2496 Nov 21 13:39 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 support-files
[root@host2 mysql]#

[root@host2 mysql]# ll data/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 14:46 test

[root@host2 mysql]# ll data/test/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 65 Nov 21 13:39 db.opt
[root@host2 mysql]#

9
创建MySQL Server系统表
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# scripts/mysql_install_db --help
Usage: scripts/mysql_install_db [OPTIONS]
--basedir=path The path to the MySQL installation directory.
--builddir=path If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you
will need to set this to the location of the build
directory where built files reside.
--cross-bootstrap For internal use. Used when building the MySQL system
tables on a different host than the target.
--datadir=path The path to the MySQL data directory.
If missing, the directory will be created, but its
parent directory must already exist and be writable.
--defaults-extra-file=name
Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-file=name Only read default options from the given file name.
--force Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not
work. In that case, grant table entries that normally
use hostnames will use IP addresses.
--help Display this help and exit.
--ldata=path The path to the MySQL data directory. Same as --datadir.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--keep-my-cnf Don't try to create my.cnf based on template.
Useful for systems with working, updated my.cnf.
Deprecated, will be removed in future version.
--random-passwords Create and set a random password for all root accounts
and set the "password expired" flag,
also remove the anonymous accounts.
--rpm For internal use. This option is used by RPM files
during the MySQL installation process.
--skip-name-resolve Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating
grant table entries. This option can be useful if
your DNS does not work.
--srcdir=path The path to the MySQL source directory. This option
uses the compiled binaries and support files within the
source tree, useful for if you don't want to install
MySQL yet and just want to create the system tables.
--user=user_name The login username to use for running mysqld. Files
and directories created by mysqld will be owned by this
user. You must be root to use this option. By default
mysqld runs using your current login name and files and
directories that it creates will be owned by you.
Any other options are passed to the mysqld program.

[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

创建MySQL Server系统表
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
WARNING: The host 'host2' could not be looked up with ./bin/resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !

Installing MySQL system tables...2015-01-20 16:11:20 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2015-01-20 16:11:20 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-01-20 16:11:21 4325 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 0
2015-01-20 16:11:22 4325 [Note] Binlog end
2015-01-20 16:11:22 4325 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-01-20 16:11:22 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4325 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables...2015-01-20 16:11:24 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 1625977
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] Binlog end
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-01-20 16:11:24 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-01-20 16:11:26 4347 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h host2 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

10
复制配置文件
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# ll support-files/
total 32
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 1153 Nov 21 14:02 binary-configure
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 773 Nov 21 13:39 magic
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 1126 Nov 21 14:02 my-default.cnf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 1061 Nov 21 14:02 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 894 Nov 21 14:02 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 10880 Nov 21 14:02 mysql.server
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# find / -name my-medium.cnf
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

11
配置mysqld启动脚本
将scripts/mysql.server服务脚本复制到/etc/init.d/，并重命名为mysqld。
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10880 Jan 20 16:27 /etc/init.d/mysqld

12
启动mysql
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 4440 2326 0 16:29 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status
ERROR! MySQL is not running
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 4455 1 0 16:29 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/host2.pid
mysql 4570 4455 3 16:29 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/host2.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/host2.pid
root 4596 2326 0 16:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

13
测试：
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \q
Bye

14
配置环境变量
在/etc/profile最后加入两行：

# add
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# source /root/.bash_profile
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]#

15
验证
[root@host2 mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \q
Bye

附：
安装后的部分目录内容：
[root@host2 mysql]# ll bin/
total 550160
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4705775 Nov 21 14:02 innochecksum
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 1551 Nov 21 14:02 msql2mysql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 7128252 Nov 21 14:03 myisamchk
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 6719073 Nov 21 14:03 myisam_ftdump
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 6606805 Nov 21 14:03 myisamlog
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 6803996 Nov 21 14:03 myisampack
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4646150 Nov 21 14:02 my_print_defaults
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8986555 Nov 21 14:03 mysql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 111803 Nov 21 14:02 mysqlaccess
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 1702 Nov 21 14:02 mysqlaccess.conf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8019633 Nov 21 14:03 mysqladmin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8811724 Nov 21 14:03 mysqlbinlog
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 11036 Nov 21 14:02 mysqlbug
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 7996925 Nov 21 14:03 mysqlcheck
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 9046172 Nov 21 14:03 mysql_client_test
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 73808289 Nov 21 14:05 mysql_client_test_embedded
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 6567 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 7223668 Nov 21 14:03 mysql_config_editor
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4334 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_convert_table_format
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 78288287 Nov 21 14:04 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 99400096 Nov 21 14:02 mysqld-debug
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 26543 Nov 21 14:02 mysqld_multi
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 24805 Nov 21 14:02 mysqld_safe
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8232475 Nov 21 14:03 mysqldump
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 7424 Nov 21 14:02 mysqldumpslow
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 73626428 Nov 21 14:05 mysql_embedded
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 3409 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_find_rows
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 1366 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_fix_extensions
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 34938 Nov 21 14:02 mysqlhotcopy
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8010032 Nov 21 14:03 mysqlimport
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4691064 Nov 21 14:03 mysql_plugin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 10106 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_secure_installation
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 17584 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_setpermission
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 7989438 Nov 21 14:03 mysqlshow
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8064082 Nov 21 14:03 mysqlslap
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 8652708 Nov 21 14:03 mysqltest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 73138808 Nov 21 14:04 mysqltest_embedded
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4375499 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4845444 Nov 21 14:03 mysql_upgrade
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4643274 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_waitpid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 3976 Nov 21 14:02 mysql_zap
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4754423 Nov 21 14:03 perror
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4495210 Nov 21 14:02 replace
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4644978 Nov 21 14:02 resolveip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 7161 wheel 4652553 Nov 21 14:02 resolve_stack_dump
[root@host2 mysql]# ll
total 168
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 17987 Nov 21 13:39 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:45 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 101760 Nov 21 13:40 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 2496 Nov 21 13:39 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 support-files
[root@host2 mysql]# ll share/
total 1472
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 aclocal
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 bulgarian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 charsets
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 czech
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 danish
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 25575 Nov 21 13:39 dictionary.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 dutch
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 english
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 505241 Nov 21 13:39 errmsg-utf8.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 estonian
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 742787 Nov 21 13:40 fill_help_tables.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 french
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 german
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 greek
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 hungarian
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 3963 Nov 21 13:39 innodb_memcached_config.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 italian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 japanese
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 korean
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 1695 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_security_commands.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 3464 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_system_tables_data.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 93220 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_system_tables.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 10410 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 norwegian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 norwegian-ny
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 polish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 portuguese
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 romanian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 russian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 serbian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 slovak
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 spanish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 swedish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 14:46 ukrainian
[root@host2 mysql]#
[root@host2 mysql]#
[root@host2 mysql]#
[root@host2 mysql]# cat /etc/shadow | grep 7161
[root@host2 mysql]# cat /etc/group | grep wheel
wheel:x:10:
[root@host2 mysql]# cat /etc/passwd | grep 7161
[root@host2 mysql]#



参考

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/installing.html

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