PHP使用Redis实现Session共享的实现示例
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2022-05-25 22:30:03
前言
小型web服务, session数据基本是保存在本地(更多是本地磁盘文件), 但是当部署多台服务, 且需要共享session, 确保每个服务都能共享到同一份se...
前言
小型web服务, session数据基本是保存在本地(更多是本地磁盘文件), 但是当部署多台服务, 且需要共享session, 确保每个服务都能共享到同一份session数据.
redis 数据存储在内存中, 性能好, 配合持久化可确保数据完整.
设计方案
1. 通过php自身session配置实现
# 使用 redis 作为存储方案 session.save_handler = redis session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379" # 若设置了连接密码, 则使用如下 session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?auth=密码"
测试代码
<?php ini_set("session.save_handler", "redis"); ini_set("session.save_path", "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"); session_start(); echo "<pre>"; $_session['usertest'.rand(1,5)]=1; var_dump($_session); echo "</pre>";
输出 ↓
array(2) {
["usertest1"]=>
int(88)
["usertest3"]=>
int(1)
}
usertest1|i:1;usertest3|i:1;
评价
- 优点: 实现简单, 无需修改php代码
- 缺点: 配置不支持多样化, 只能应用于简单场景
2. 设置用户自定义会话存储函数
通过 函数设置用户自定义会话函数.
session_set_save_handler ( callable $open , callable $close , callable $read , callable $write , callable $destroy , callable $gc [, callable $create_sid [, callable $validate_sid [, callable $update_timestamp ]]] ) : bool # >= php5.4 session_set_save_handler ( object $sessionhandler [, bool $register_shutdown = true ] ) : bool
在配置完会话存储函数后, 再执行 session_start() 即可.
具体代码略, 以下提供一份 memcached 的(来自symfony框架代码):
<?php /* * this file is part of the symfony package. * * (c) fabien potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * for the full copyright and license information, please view the license * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace symfony\component\httpfoundation\session\storage\handler; /** * memcachesessionhandler. * * @author drak <drak@zikula.org> */ class memcachesessionhandler implements \sessionhandlerinterface { /** * @var \memcache memcache driver. */ private $memcache; /** * @var int time to live in seconds */ private $ttl; /** * @var string key prefix for shared environments. */ private $prefix; /** * constructor. * * list of available options: * * prefix: the prefix to use for the memcache keys in order to avoid collision * * expiretime: the time to live in seconds * * @param \memcache $memcache a \memcache instance * @param array $options an associative array of memcache options * * @throws \invalidargumentexception when unsupported options are passed */ public function __construct(\memcache $memcache, array $options = array()) { if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('prefix', 'expiretime'))) { throw new \invalidargumentexception(sprintf( 'the following options are not supported "%s"', implode(', ', $diff) )); } $this->memcache = $memcache; $this->ttl = isset($options['expiretime']) ? (int) $options['expiretime'] : 86400; $this->prefix = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : 'sf2s'; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function open($savepath, $sessionname) { return true; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function close() { return $this->memcache->close(); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function read($sessionid) { return $this->memcache->get($this->prefix.$sessionid) ?: ''; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function write($sessionid, $data) { return $this->memcache->set($this->prefix.$sessionid, $data, 0, time() + $this->ttl); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function destroy($sessionid) { return $this->memcache->delete($this->prefix.$sessionid); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function gc($maxlifetime) { // not required here because memcache will auto expire the records anyhow. return true; } /** * return a memcache instance * * @return \memcache */ protected function getmemcache() { return $this->memcache; } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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