物理DG之Primary增删表空间（数据文件）对Standby的影响

程序员文章站 2022-05-25 17:37:39

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1.物理Standby从ＳＨＵＴＤＯＷＮ状态启动到READ ONLY状态 ORCLPDG select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE ---------- READ ONLY 启动之后默认是READ ONLY状态。 ORCLPDG alter database recover managed standby database cancel; alter database re

1.物理Standby从ＳＨＵＴＤＯＷＮ状态启动到READ ONLY状态
ORCLPDG >select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
READ ONLY
启动之后默认是READ ONLY状态。

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database recover managed standby database cancel
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16136: Managed Standby Recovery not active

之前没有启动ＲＥＤＯ应用，现在来取消此应用肯定会出错。
２.从READ ONLY状态到ＲＥＤＯ应用状态
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
MOUNTED
３.取消ＲＥＤＯ应用，到READ ONLY状态
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
MOUNTED

ORCLPDG >alter database open;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
READ ONLY
管理影响Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ的Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ数据库事件
创建表空间或数据文件：
ORCLPRE >conn sys/safe@orcl_192.168.1.222 as sysdba
Connected.

ORCLPDG >conn sys/safe@orcls_192.168.1.223 as sysdba
Connected.

１.standby_file_management：auto
ORCLPDG >show parameter standby_file_management

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
standby_file_management string auto
ORCLPRE >create tablespace pri_tbs datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pri.dbf' size 10m;

Tablespace created.

ORCLPRE >col tsname for a20
ORCLPRE >col dfname for a50
ORCLPRE >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

TSNAME DFNAME
-------------------- --------------------------------------------------
SYSTEM /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
UNDOTBS1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
SYSAUX /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
USERS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
EXAMPLE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
RMANTBS /u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs.dbf
PRI_TBS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pri.dbf

7 rows selected.

ORCLPRE >alter system switch logfile;

System altered.
Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ：
ORCLPDG >col dfname for a50
ORCLPDG >col tsname for a20
ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.
未启用ＲＥＤＯ：
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

7 rows selected.
２.standby_file_management：ｍａｎｕａｌ
ORCLPDG >alter system set standby_file_management=manual;

System altered.
测试：
ORCLPRE >create tablespace pri_tbs2 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pri2.dbf' size 5m;

Tablespace created.

ORCLPRE >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

8 rows selected.
ORCLPRE >alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

应用ＲＥＤＯ：
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database recover managed standby database cancel
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16136: Managed Standby Recovery not active
查看/u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd/bdump/alert_orclstd.log ：

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd/bdump/orclstd_mrp0_5968.trc:
ORA-01111: name for data file 8 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 8: '/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008'
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01111: name for data file 8 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 8: '/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008'
无法识别data file 8，就是刚刚添加的PRI_TBS2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pri2.dbf，ＲＥＤＯ应用*中止，需要rename to correct file。
之后，查看
ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

TSNAME DFNAME
-------------------- --------------------------------------------------
SYSTEM /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/system01.dbf
UNDOTBS1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/undotbs01.dbf
SYSAUX /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/sysaux01.dbf
USERS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/users01.dbf
EXAMPLE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/example01.dbf
RMANTBS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf
PRI_TBS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/pri.dbf
PRI_TBS2 /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008／／路径严重不正确
修改数据文件的名字到正确的路径下面：
ORCLPDG >alter database create datafile '/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00008' as '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/pri2.dbf';

Database altered.
重新应用ＲＥＤＯ应用

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

8 rows selected.

删除表空间：
修改Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ的参数ａｕｔｏ

ORCLPDG >alter system set standby_file_management=auto;

System altered.
在Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ端删除表空间
ORCLPRE >drop tablespace pri_tbs2 including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.
including contents and datafiles在删除表空间的同时也自动删除对应的物理文件
ORCLPRE >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

7 rows selected.
切换日志：
ORCLPRE >alter system switch logfile;

System altered.
应用ＲＥＤＯ：
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.
ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

7 rows selected.
查看物理文件：
ORCLPDG >host dir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/*

ORCLPDG >host dir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/*
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd02.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd03.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/pfile_orclstd.ora
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/pri.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/users01.dbf

的确已经删除。
修改Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ的参数ｍａｎｕａｌ：
ORCLPDG >alter system set standby_file_management=manual;

System altered.
ORCLPRE >drop tablespace pri_tbs including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.
ORCLPRE >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.
切换日志：
ORCLPRE >alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

启用ＲＥＤＯ应用，在Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ端查看：
ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.
ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.

好像已经删除了，但是看看操作系统下的物理文件：
ORCLPDG >host dir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/*

只会将表空间和数据文件从数据字典中删除，表空间涉及的物理文件需要手工删除。
重命名表空间：
ORCLPRE >alter tablespace rmantbs offline;

Tablespace altered.

ORCLPRE >host mv /u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs.dbf /u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs01.dbf

ORCLPRE >alter tablespace rmantbs online;
alter tablespace rmantbs online
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 6 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs.dbf'

由于在操作系统里面改过名字，无法识别。还要在数据字典里面修改数据文件路径。
ORCLPRE >alter tablespace rmantbs rename datafile
2 '/u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs.dbf'
3 to
4 '/u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs01.dbf';

Tablespace altered.

ORCLPRE >alter tablespace rmantbs online;

Tablespace altered.

ORCLPRE >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.
ORCLPRE >alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

切换日志，查看Ｓｔａｎｄｂｙ：
手工修改：
ORCLPDG >host mv /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf rmantbs01.dbf
修改数据字典中的数据文件路径：
ORCLPDG >alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs01.dbf';
alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs01.dbf'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01511: error in renaming log/data files
ORA-01141: error renaming data file 6 - new file
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs01.dbf' not found
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

查看日志：
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd/bdump/orclstd_mrp0_7911.trc:
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf'
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 6 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf'
Mon Mar 24 01:53:57 2014
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (orclstd)

看来这样似乎不行……

ORCLPDG >alter database create datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs.dbf' as '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs01.dbf';

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.

ORCLPDG >host dir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/*
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd02.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/orclstd03.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/pfile_orclstd.ora
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo01.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/rmantbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/users01.dbf

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

ORCLPDG >alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.
ORCLPDG >select ts.name tsname,df.name dfname from v$tablespace ts,v$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts#;

6 rows selected.

相关标签：物理 Primary 增删空间数据文件 Standby

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