Android中判断网络连接是否可用及监控网络状态
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2022-05-25 08:03:08
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Android中判断网络连接是否可用及监控网络状态
获取网络信息需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中加入相应的权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
1)判断是否有网络连接
public boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (mNetworkInfo != null) {
return mNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
}
}
return false;
}
2)判断WIFI网络是否可用
public boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mWiFiNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
if (mWiFiNetworkInfo != null) {
return mWiFiNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
}
}
return false;
}
3)判断MOBILE网络是否可用
public boolean isMobileConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mMobileNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if (mMobileNetworkInfo != null) {
return mMobileNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
}
}
return false;
}
4)获取当前网络连接的类型信息
public static int getConnectedType(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (mNetworkInfo != null && mNetworkInfo.isAvailable()) {
return mNetworkInfo.getType();
}
}
return -1;
}
有时候我们连接上一个没有外网连接的WiFi或者有线就会出现这种极端的情况,目前Android SDK还不能识别这种情况,一般的解决办法就是ping一个外网。
/* @author suncat
* @category 判断是否有外网连接(普通方法不能判断外网的网络是否连接,比如连接上局域网)
* @return
*/
public static final boolean ping() {
String result = null;
try {
String ip = "www.baidu.com";// ping 的地址,可以换成任何一种可靠的外网
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 3 -w 100 " + ip);// ping网址3次
// 读取ping的内容,可以不加
InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String content = "";
while ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(content);
}
Log.d("------ping-----", "result content : " + stringBuffer.toString());
// ping的状态
int status = p.waitFor();
if (status == 0) {
result = "success";
return true;
} else {
result = "failed";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
result = "IOException";
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
result = "InterruptedException";
} finally {
Log.d("----result---", "result = " + result);
}
return false;
}
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