Oracle 查看表有哪些列在谓词条件过滤中！ 有时候在优化的过程当中，需要查看某个表有哪些列在sql当中用作谓词过滤，我们就可以用如下sql查询。 1. 先创建test表 SQL create table test as select * from dba_objects;Table created. 1 2 3 SQL create table

Oracle 查看表有哪些列在谓词条件过滤中！

有时候在优化的过程当中，需要查看某个表有哪些列在sql当中用作谓词过滤，我们就可以用如下sql查询。

1. 先创建test表

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects; Table created.

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SQL>createtabletestasselect*fromdba_objects; Tablecreated.

2.通过sql查看这个表是否有其他sql用到了这个表的列当作过滤条件

SQL> select 2 r.name owner, 3 o.name table_name , 4 c.name column_name, 5 equality_preds, ---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds, ---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds, ----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds, ----范围过滤 > >=

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SQL>select 2 r.nameowner, 3 o.nametable_name, 4 c.namecolumn_name, 5 equality_preds,---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds,---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds,----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds,----范围过滤 > >= 9 like_preds, ----LIKE过滤 10 null_preds, ----NULL 过滤 11 timestamp 12 from 13 sys.col_usage$u, 14 sys.obj$o, 15 sys.col$c, 16 sys.user$r 17 where 18 o.obj#=u.obj# 19 andc.obj#=u.obj# 20 andc.col#=u.intcol# 21 andr.name='SCOTT'ando.name='TEST'; norowsselected

3.执行一个简单的sql，用object_id过滤，执行完成之后，再次查看

SQL> select count(*) from test where object_id=23121; COUNT(*) ---------- 1 SQL> select 2 r.name owner, 3 o.name table_name , 4 c.name column_name, 5 equality_preds, ---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds, ---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds, ----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds, ----范围过滤 > >=

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SQL>selectcount(*)fromtestwhereobject_id=23121; COUNT(*) ---------- 1 SQL>select 2 r.nameowner, 3 o.nametable_name, 4 c.namecolumn_name, 5 equality_preds,---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds,---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds,----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds,----范围过滤 > >= 9 like_preds, ----LIKE过滤 10 null_preds, ----NULL 过滤 11 timestamp 12 from 13 sys.col_usage$u, 14 sys.obj$o, 15 sys.col$c, 16 sys.user$r 17 where 18 o.obj#=u.obj# 19 andc.obj#=u.obj# 20 andc.col#=u.intcol# 21 andr.name='SCOTT'ando.name='TEST'; norowsselected

4. 这里可能就有疑问了，在第三步中有sql使用object_id谓词进行过滤，为什么sql还是不查询到呢？因为此时信息还没刷新到磁盘

SQL> select 2 r.name owner, 3 o.name table_name , 4 c.name column_name, 5 equality_preds, ---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds, ---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds, ----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds, ----范围过滤 > >=

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SQL>select 2 r.nameowner, 3 o.nametable_name, 4 c.namecolumn_name, 5 equality_preds,---等值过滤 6 equijoin_preds,---等值JOIN过滤 比如where a.id=b.id 7 nonequijoin_preds,----不等JOIN过滤 8 range_preds,----范围过滤 > >= 9 like_preds, ----LIKE过滤 10 null_preds, ----NULL 过滤 11 timestamp 12 from 13 sys.col_usage$u, 14 sys.obj$o, 15 sys.col$c, 16 sys.user$r 17 where 18 o.obj#=u.obj# 19 andc.obj#=u.obj# 20 andc.col#=u.intcol# 21 andr.name='SCOTT'ando.name='TEST'; OWNER TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME EQUALITY_PREDSEQUIJOIN_PREDSNONEQUIJOIN_PREDSRANGE_PREDSLIKE_PREDSNULL_PREDSTIMESTAMP -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- SCOTT TEST OBJECT_ID 1 0 0 0 0 031-MAR-14 SCOTT TEST OBJECT_ID 1 0 0 0 0 031-MAR-14

在过了一段时间之后，通过这个sql就可以查询到TEST表就有object_id这个列被sql当作谓词条件了。另外可以通过如下sql来刷新当前内存信息到磁盘，这样也可以立即看到信息

SQL> exec dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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SQL>execdbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info; PL/SQLproceduresuccessfullycompleted.

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