php设计模式 Observer (观察者模式)
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2022-05-23 08:14:50
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25种php设计模式,你全都知道吗?下面用代码介绍观察者模式(Observer模式)
_observers[] = $observer; } public function removeObserver($observer) { $key = array_search($observer, $this->_observers); if (!($key === false)) { unset($this->_observers[$key]); } } public function notifyObservers() { foreach ($this->_observers as $observer) { if ($observer instanceof Observer) $observer->update($this); } } } interface Observer { public function update($observer); } interface DisplayElement { public function display(); } // -- 实例类定义 class NewsObserverable extends Observerable { private $_sports_news; public function setSportsNews($data) { $this->_sports_news = $data; $this->notifyObservers(); } public function getSportsNews() { return $this->_sports_news; } private $_local_news; public function setLocalNews($data) { $this->_local_news = $data; $this->notifyObservers(); } public function getLocalNews() { return $this->_local_news; } } class SportsNews implements Observer, DisplayElement { private $_data = null; public function update($observer) { if ($this->_data != $observer->getSportsNews()) { $this->_data = $observer->getSportsNews(); $this->display(); } } public function display() { echo $this->_data . date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "
"; } } class LocalNews implements Observer, DisplayElement { private $_data = null; public function update($observer) { if ($this->_data != $observer->getLocalNews()) { $this->_data = $observer->getLocalNews(); $this->display(); } } public function display() { echo $this->_data . date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "
"; } } // -- 实例化 --- $objObserver = new NewsObserverable(); $local = new LocalNews(); $sports = new SportsNews(); $objObserver->registerObserver($local); $objObserver->registerObserver($sports); $objObserver->setSportsNews("sports news 1 "); $objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 1 "); $objObserver->removeObserver($sports); $objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 2 "); $objObserver->setSportsNews("sports news 2 "); $objObserver->removeObserver($local); $objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 3 ");
其他相关设计模式:
备忘录模式(Memento模式)
观察者模式(Observer模式)
模板方法模式(Template Method模式)
命令模式(command模式)
组合模式(composite模式)
享元模式(flyweight模式)
策略模式(strategy模式)
状态模式(state模式)
适配器模式(adapter模式)
工厂模式(factory模式)
原型模式(prototype模式)
外观模式(facade模式)
单例模式(singleton模式)
桥梁模式(bridge模式)
装饰模式(decorator模式)
抽象工厂模式(abstract factory模式)
建造者模式(Builder模式)
访问者模式(Visitor模式)
解释器模式(Interpreter模式)
中介者模式(Mediator模式)
职责链模式(Chain Of Responsibility模式)
代理模式(Proxy模式)
迭代器模式(Interator模式)
数据访问对象模式(DAO模式)
委托模式(Delegation模式)