php程序如何把中文字符转换为拼音
/**
* 中文拼音转换类
* @author julian.song
* 部分代码来源与互联网，版权归原作者所有
*/
class Pinyin{
public function __construct()
{
}
/**
* 把字符串转换为拼音
* @param $string ASCII码
* @param $charset 编码
*/
public function getPinyin($string, $charset='gb2312')
{
$dataKey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha".
"|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|".
"cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er".
"|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui".
"|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang".
"|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang".
"|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue".
"|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne".
"|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen".
"|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang".
"|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|".
"she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|".
"tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu".
"|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you".
"|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|".
"zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo";
$dataValue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990".
"|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725".
"|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263".
"|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003".
"|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697".
"|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211".
"|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922".
"|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468".
"|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664".
"|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407".
"|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959".
"|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652".
"|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369".
"|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128".
"|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914".
"|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645".
"|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149".
"|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087".
"|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658".
"|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340".
"|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888".
"|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585".
"|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847".
"|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055".
"|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780".
"|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274".
"|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254";
$tDataKey = explode('|', $dataKey);
$tDataValue = explode('|', $dataValue);
$data = (PHP_VERSION>='5.0') ? array_combine($tDataKey, $tDataValue) : $this->arrayCombine($tDataKey, $tDataValue);
arsort($data);
reset($data);
if($charset != 'gb2312') $string = $this->utf82GB2312($string);
$res = '';
for($i=0; $i
{
$asc = ord(substr($string, $i, 1));
if($asc>160) { $q = ord(substr($string, ++$i, 1)); $asc = $asc*256 + $q - 65536; }
$res .= $this->asc2Pinyin($asc, $data);
}
return preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]*/", '', $res);
}
/**
* 把ASCII码转换为对应的拼音
* @param $asc ASCII码
* @param $data ASCII码拼音字符对照表
*/
public function asc2Pinyin($asc, $data)
{
if ($asc>0 && $asc
elseif($asc-10247) return '';
else {
foreach($data as $k=>$v){ if($v
return $k;
}
}
/**
* 将UFT8字符的编码转化为GB2312
* @param $char
*/
public function utf82GB2312($char)
{
$string = '';
if($char
elseif($char
{
$string .= chr(0xC0 | $char>>6);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char & 0x3F);
}elseif($char
$string .= chr(0xE0 | $char>>12);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char>>6 & 0x3F);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char & 0x3F);
} elseif($char
$string .= chr(0xF0 | $char>>18);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char>>12 & 0x3F);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char>>6 & 0x3F);
$string .= chr(0x80 | $char & 0x3F);
}
return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312//IGNORE', $string);
}
/**
* 比较数组
* @param $arr1 数组1
* @param $arr2 数组2
*/
public function arrayCombine($arr1, $arr2)
{
for($i=0; $i
return $res;
}
/**
*获得汉字的拼音首字母
* @param $str 字符串
*/
public function getInitial($str,$charset) {
if($charset=="UTF-8")$str=$this->utf82GB2312($str);
$asc = ord(substr($str, 0, 1));
if ($asc
if ($asc >= 48 && $asc
return chr($asc); //数字
} elseif ($asc >= 65 && $asc
return chr($asc); // A--Z
} elseif ($asc >= 97 && $asc
return chr($asc - 32); // a--z
} else {
return '-'; //其他
}
} else {//中文
$asc = $asc * 1000 + ord(substr($str, 1, 1));
//获取拼音首字母A--Z
if ($asc >= 176161 && $asc
return 'A';
} elseif ($asc >= 176197 && $asc
return 'B';
} elseif ($asc >= 178193 && $asc
return 'C';
} elseif ($asc >= 180238 && $asc
return 'D';
} elseif ($asc >= 182234 && $asc
return 'E';
} elseif ($asc >= 183162 && $asc
return 'F';
} elseif ($asc >= 184193 && $asc
return 'G';
} elseif ($asc >= 185254 && $asc
return 'H';
} elseif ($asc >= 187247 && $asc
return 'J';
} elseif ($asc >= 191166 && $asc
return 'K';
} elseif ($asc >= 192172 && $asc
return 'L';
} elseif ($asc >= 194232 && $asc
return 'M';
} elseif ($asc >= 196195 && $asc
return 'N';
} elseif ($asc >= 197182 && $asc
return 'O';
} elseif ($asc >= 197190 && $asc
return 'P';
} elseif ($asc >= 198218 && $asc
return 'Q';
} elseif ($asc >= 200187 && $asc
return 'R';
} elseif ($asc >= 200246 && $asc
return 'S';
} elseif ($asc >= 203250 && $asc
return 'T';
} elseif ($asc >= 205218 && $asc
return 'W';
} elseif ($asc >= 206244 && $asc
return 'X';
} elseif ($asc >= 209185 && $asc
return 'Y';
} elseif ($asc >= 212209) {
return 'Z';
} else {
return '-';
}
}
}
/**
* 拆分字符串为数组
* @param $str 字符串
* @param $charset 编码
*/
public function mbStringtoArray($str,$charset) {
$strlen=mb_strlen($str);
while($strlen){
$array[]=mb_substr($str,0,1,$charset);
$str=mb_substr($str,1,$strlen,$charset);
$strlen=mb_strlen($str);
}
return $array;
}
public function getInitials($str,$charset){
$initials="";
foreach($this->mbStringtoArray($str,$charset)as $char){
$initials.=$this->getInitial($char,$charset);
}
return $initials;
}
}
本文出自 “大白良” 博客