RHEL 6.3 安装Oracle 10g 并打补丁

在CentOS 6.3下安装完Oracle 10g R2，重开机之后，你会发现Oracle没有自行启动，这是正常的，因为在Linux下安装Oracle的确不会自

1.检查rpm是否完整
rpm -q --qf "%{name}-%{version}-%{arch}\n" binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat libXp libXp.i686 libXt.i686 libXtst.i686

可以使用rpm安装，也可以使用本地yum源安装，安装mount到mnt目录
修改/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1

之后缺少的yum安装就可以了
以下是部分rpm安装的，需要依赖较多的
[root@Oracle Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:ppl ########################################### [ 20%]
2:cloog-ppl ########################################### [ 40%]
3:mpfr ########################################### [ 60%]
4:cpp ########################################### [ 80%]
5:gcc ########################################### [100%]


[root@oracle Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [ 50%]
2:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]

[root@oracle Packages]# rpm -ihv glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686.rpm
warning: glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:nss-softokn-freebl ########################################### [ 50%]
2:glibc ########################################### [100%]

[root@oracle Packages]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.i686.rpm libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.i686.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-devel ########################################### [ 33%]
2:libstdc++ ########################################### [ 67%]
3:compat-libstdc++-33 ########################################### [100%]

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2014-01-13_05-50-21PM. 请稍候...[oracle@zhoracle database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-01-13_05-50-21PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)

需要安装libXtst.i686 libXt.i686

83% 出现collector 编译报错，继续就可以了，
我只是安装的时候没有直接创建数据库，只安装软件，打补丁，再创建数据库。
其他详细过程请参考 与

yum安装有以下报错，，就添加--nopgpcheck 或者在repo文件里面添加checkpgpkey=0
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

以下是我缺少的一起安装的命令：
yum -y install --nogpgcheck compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libXp libXp.i686 libXt libXt.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686

还要注意在/etc/hosts里面添加本地解析。