Linux/Unix下nginx+php安装简明教程
一、安装nginx: 1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库: 1. mkdir -p /works 2. cd /works 3. wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz 4. tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz 5. ./configure 6. make make install 7
一、安装nginx:
1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库:
1. mkdir -p /works
2. cd /works
3. wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz
4. tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz
5. ./configure
6. make && make install
7. cd ..
2. 安装nginx: www.2cto.com
1. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz
3. cd nginx-1.0.10
4. ./configure
5. make && make install
6. cd ..
3. 新建用户和组：
1. groupadd www
2. useradd -r -g www www
二、安装PHP5
1. 安装依赖包：
1. libcurl:
2. wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.23.1.tar.gz
3. tar -zxvf curl-7.23.1.tar.gz
4. cd curl-7.23.1/
5. ./configure
6. make && make install
7. cd ..
libxml2：
1. wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
3. cd libxml2-2.7.6
4. ./configure
5. make && make install
6. cd ..
libxslt：
1. wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
3. cd libxslt-1.1.24
4. ./configure make && make install
5. cd ..
freetype：
1. wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz
3. cd freetype-2.4.6 ./configure
4. make && make install
5. cd ..
libpng:
1. wget "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz?download"
2. tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz
3. cd libpng-1.5.6 ./configure
4. make && make install
5. cd ..
libjpeg:
1. wget http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
3. cd jpeg-8c/
4. ./configure
5. make && make install
6. cd ..
2. 安装php5和php-fpm:
1. wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.16.tar.gz
2. wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
3. tar -zxvf php-5.2.16.tar.gz
4. gunzip php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
5. cd php-5.2.16/
6. patch -p1
7.
8. ./configure \
9. --with-curl \
10. --enable-calendar \
11. --with-xsl \
12. --with-libxml-dir \
13. --enable-ftp \
14. --with-gd \
15. --with-freetype-dir \
16. --with-jpeg-dir \
17. --with-png-dir \
18. --enable-mbstring \
19. --with-zlib \
20. --enable-shared \
21. --with-mysql \
22. --enable-fastcgi \
23. --enable-fpm
24. ./configure && make && make install
修改php-fpm的配置文件/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf,设置执行php-fpm的用户和组名：
大约在第62行：
1. Unix user of processes
2.
3. Unix group of processes
4.
修改为：
1. Unix user of processes
2.
3. Unix group of processes
4.
启动php-fpm：
1. /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm start
2. lsof -i:9000
3. netstat -ant|grep 9000
4. #9000为php-fpm的默认端口,可以在/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf中修改。
修改nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，我的nginx配置文件如下：
1. worker_processes 10;
2. events {
3. worker_connections 1024;
4. }
5. http {
6. include mime.types;
7. default_type application/octet-stream;
8. sendfile on;
9. keepalive_timeout 65;
10. gzip on;
11. server {
12. listen 80;
13. server_name ead;
14. root /data/faceshow/www;
15. location / {
16. root html;
17. index index.php index.html index.htm;
18. }
19. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
20. location = /50x.html {
21. root html;
22. }
23.
24. #此段代码为关键
25. location ~ \.php$ {
26. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #对应php-fmp的端口
27. fastcgi_index index.php;
28. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/faceshow/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
29. #php文件的物理路径
30. include fastcgi_params;
31. }
32.
33. location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
34. {
35. expires 30d;
36. }
37. location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
38. {
39. expires 1h;
40. }
41. }
42. }
43.
启动nginx：
1. /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx
2. /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx -s reload
三、常见问题：
问题：nginx ./configure时报如下错误
1. ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
2. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
3. option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
4. statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=
解决：这是由于未PCRE库,请安装PCRE库在运行./configure。也可以使用带--without-http_rewrite_module参数进行./configure，但是这将导致nginx不支持rewrite功能！
四、相关文件下载地址：
libcurl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html
libxml2：ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/
libxslt：ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/
libpng：http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg: http://ijg.org/files/
freetype：http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/
pcre：http://www.pcre.org/
nginx：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
php-fpm：http://php-fpm.org/
php5：http://www.php.net/releases/
MySQL：http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mirror.php?id=404683#mirrors
摘自 爱E族