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微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

程序员文章站 2022-03-08 16:55:53
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view组件说明:
视图容器
跟HTML代码中的DIV一样,可以包裹其他的组件,也可以被包裹在其他的组件内部。用起来比较*随意,没有固定的结构。

view组件的用法:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

示例项目的wxml代码:

<view  class="btnGroup">
        <view class="item orange" >退格</view>
        <view class="item orange" >清屏</view>
        <view class="item orange" >+/-</view>
        <view class="item orange" >+</view>
      </view>
      <view  class="btnGroup">
        <view class="item blue" >9</view>
        <view class="item blue" >8</view>
        <view class="item blue" >7</view>
        <view class="item orange" >-</view>
      </view>
      <view  class="btnGroup">
        <view class="item blue" >6</view>
        <view class="item blue" >5</view>
        <view class="item blue" >4</view>
        <view class="item orange" >×</view>
      </view>
      <view  class="btnGroup">
        <view class="item blue" >3</view>
        <view class="item blue" >2</view>
        <view class="item blue" >1</view>
        <view class="item orange" >÷</view>
      </view>
      <view  class="btnGroup">
        <view class="item blue" >0</view>
        <view class="item blue" >.</view>
        <view class="item blue" >历史</view>
        <view class="item orange" >=</view>
      </view>

示例项目的WXSS代码:

.btnGroup{
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:row;
}
.orange{
    color: #fef4e9;
    border: solid 1px #da7c0c;
    background: #f78d1d;
}
.blue{
    color: #d9eef7;
    border: solid 1px #0076a3;
    background: #0095cd;
}

视图样式flex-direction: row的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下

<view class="flex-wrp">
    <view class="flex-item red" ></view>
    <view class="flex-item green" ></view>
    <view class="flex-item blue" ></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式flex-direction: column的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp column">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.column{
   flex-direction:column;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式justify-content: flex-start的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp flex-start">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.flex-start{
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: flex-start;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式justify-content: flex-end的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp flex-end">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.flex-end{
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式justify-content: center的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp justify-content-center">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.justify-content-center{
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: center;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式justify-content: space-between的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp space-between">
  <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
  <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
  <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.space-between{
  flex-direction:row;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex-wrp{
  height: 100px;
  display:flex;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
}
.red{
  background: red;
}
.green{
  background: green;
}
.blue{
  background: blue;
}

视图样式justify-content: space-around的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp space-around">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.space-around{
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: space-around;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式align-items: flex-end的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp align-items-flex-end">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.align-items-flex-end{
    height: 200px;
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-end;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式align-items: center的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp align-items-center">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.align-items-center{
    height: 200px;
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

视图样式align-items: flex-start的效果图:

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

WXML代码如下:

<view class="flex-wrp align-items-flex-start">
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: red"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: green"></view>
    <view class="flex-item" style="background: blue"></view>
</view>

WXSS代码如下:

.align-items-flex-start{
    height: 200px;
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.flex-wrp{
    height: 100px;
    display:flex;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.flex-item{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.red{
    background: red;
}
.green{
    background: green;
}
.blue{
    background: blue;
}

主要属性

排列方式(flex-direction),用于wxss

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

弹性项目内容对齐(justify-content),用于wxss

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

项目在容器内侧轴方位的对齐方式(align-items),用于wxss

微信小程序:view(视图容器 )组件解读和分析

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