CentOS 7系统下安装nginx-1.13的教程

1. 安装依赖

yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

如果途中碰到问题，自行查找解决办法

2.准备安装

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.12/
mkdir {/var/temp,/var/temp/nginx,/var/run/nginx}

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi

make && make install

3.启动

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx

也可以指定配置文件启动

./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

4.停止

方法一：kill -9 processId
方法二：cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin&&./nginx -s stop
方法三：推荐 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin&&./nginx -s quit

5.重新加载配置

方法一：./nginx -s quit&&./nginx
方法二：./nginx -s reload

6.配置开机启动

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable nginx.service

7.其他命令

1. 启动nginx
systemctl start nginx.service　
2. 设置开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
3. 取消开机启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
4. 查看服务状态
systemctl status nginx.service
5. 重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx.service　

完