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Android学习-列表视图ListView

程序员文章站 2022-05-20 23:26:21
一、简介: ListView,列表视图,直接继承了AbsListView,是一个以垂直方式在项目中显示View视图的列表。ListView的数据项,来自一个继承了ListAdapter接口的适配器。 二、新建一个包listview并新建ListViewActivity.java活动: 三、在Andr ......

一、简介:

listview,列表视图,直接继承了abslistview,是一个以垂直方式在项目中显示view视图的列表。listview的数据项,来自一个继承了listadapter接口的适配器。

二、新建一个包listview并新建listviewactivity.java活动:

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public class listviewactivity extends appcompatactivity {

@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_list_view);
}
}

三、在androidmanifest.xml中声名activity:

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<activity android:name=".listview.listviewactivity"></activity>

四、建立activity_list_view.xml布局:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

</linearlayout>

五、在activity_main.xml中新建一个按钮:

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<button
android:id="@+id/btn_listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="listview"
android:textallcaps="false"/>

六、在mainactivity.java中声名控件:

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private button mbtnlistview;

七、在mainactivity.java中找到控件:

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mbtnlistview=findviewbyid(r.id.btn_listview);

八、设置点击事件:

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mbtnlistview.setonclicklistener(new view.onclicklistener() {
@override
public void onclick(view view) {
//跳转到listview演示页面
intent intent=new intent(mainactivity.this,listviewactivity.class);
startactivity(intent);
}
});

九、在activity_list_view.xml布局中写代码:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<listview
android:id="@+id/lv_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</listview>
</linearlayout>

十、新建layout_list_item.xml:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingleft="15dp"
android:paddingright="15dp"
android:paddingtop="10dp"
android:paddingbottom="10dp">

<imageview
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaletype="centercrop"
android:background="#000"/>

<linearlayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingleft="10dp">

<textview
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="hello"
android:textsize="20sp"
android:textcolor="#000"/>

<textview
android:id="@+id/tv_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="2018-11-27"
android:textsize="18sp"
android:textcolor="#808080"
android:layout_margintop="10dp"/>

<textview
android:id="@+id/tv_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这是内容"
android:textsize="18sp"
android:textcolor="#808080"
android:layout_margintop="10dp"/>

</linearlayout>
</linearlayout>

十一、在包listview中新建mylistadapter.java继承自baseadapter:

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public class mylistadapter extends baseadapter {

private context mcontext;
private layoutinflater mlayoutinflater;

public mylistadapter(context context){
this.mcontext=context;
mlayoutinflater=layoutinflater.from(context);
}

@override
public int getcount() {
return 10;
}

@override
public object getitem(int i) {
return null;
}

@override
public long getitemid(int i) {
return 0;
}

static class viewholder{
public imageview imageview;
public textview tvtitle,tvtime,tvcontent;
}

@override
public view getview(int position, view convertview, viewgroup parent) {
viewholder holder=null;
if(convertview==null){
convertview=mlayoutinflater.inflate(r.layout.layout_list_item,null);
holder=new viewholder();
holder.imageview=convertview.findviewbyid(r.id.iv);
holder.tvtitle=convertview.findviewbyid(r.id.tv_title);
holder.tvtime=convertview.findviewbyid(r.id.tv_time);
holder.tvcontent=convertview.findviewbyid(r.id.tv_content);
convertview.settag(holder);
}else{
holder=(viewholder)convertview.gettag();
}
//给控件赋值
holder.tvtitle.settext("这是标题");
holder.tvtime.settext("2018-11-28");
holder.tvcontent.settext("这是内容");
glide.with(mcontext).load("https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super").into(holder.imageview);
return convertview;
}
}

十二、在listviewactivity.java中写代码:

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public class listviewactivity extends appcompatactivity {

private listview mlv1;
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_list_view);

mlv1=findviewbyid(r.id.lv_1);
mlv1.setadapter(new mylistadapter(listviewactivity.this));
}
}

运行结果:

十三、在drawable下新建一个list_item:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@color/coloraccent"/>
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/coloraccent"/>
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/coloraccent"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/colorwhite"/>
</selector>

十四、在activity_list_view.xml下配置:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<listview
android:id="@+id/lv_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:listselector="@drawable/list_item">

</listview>
</linearlayout>

运行截图:

十五、在listviewactivity.java设置点击和长按事件:

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mlv1.setonitemclicklistener(new adapterview.onitemclicklistener() {
@override
public void onitemclick(adapterview<?> adapterview, view view, int position, long l) {
toast.maketext(listviewactivity.this,"点击 pos:"+position,toast.length_short).show();
}
});

mlv1.setonitemlongclicklistener(new adapterview.onitemlongclicklistener() {
@override
public boolean onitemlongclick(adapterview<?> adapterview, view view, int position, long l) {
toast.maketext(listviewactivity.this,"长按 pos:"+position,toast.length_short).show();
return true;//松开后不会显示点击事件
}
});

运行截图: