matlab 图片RGB颜色提取（第二版）

之前使用matlab写了一个程序能实现导入图片识别颜色
为其增添了一些新的功能，包括：RGB格式设置，各类储存
并扩展了展示框颜色的存放量
新界面（改动不大）：
先介绍一下基础使用方法：
从电脑导入图片或使用截图功能导入图片：


点击获取颜色后，鼠标在图片上移动时，颜色信息会在这里显示：
点击储存颜色后颜色会暂时储存在右侧：

新版本增添了改变RGB格式的功能：

展示框容量随着取色数增大：

新增了四种导出格式：

1导出为mat

2导出为txt(有待改进）

3导出为excel

4-1导出当前页面对照图：

4-2导出全部页面对照图：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
完整代码

function getcolor
global control;
global ima;
global GUI;
global x_limit;
global y_limit;
global color;
global a;
global color_number;
global color_list;
global page;
global total_page;
global color_list_temp;
color=[];
page=1;
total_page=2;
color_list=[0 0 0];
color_list(1,:)=[];
color_number=1;
rgb_type=1;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.fig=figure('units','pixels',...
    'position',[350 100 800 500],...
    'Numbertitle','off',...
    'menubar','none',...
    'resize','off',...
    'name','getcolor',...
    'color',[0.95 0.95 0.95]);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
uh1=uimenu('label','设置');
uimenu(uh1,'label','RGB类型设置','callback',@RGBset)
    function RGBset(~,~)
        GUI.rgbfig=figure('units','pixels',...
        'position',[360 370 180 200],...
        'Numbertitle','off',...
        'menubar','none',...
        'name','RGBset',...
        'resize','off');
        GUI.axes=axes('Units','pixels',...
         'parent',GUI.rgbfig,...  
        'PlotBoxAspectRatio',[1 1 1],...
        'Color',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
        'Box','on', ...
        'XLim',[0 500],...
        'YLim',[0 500], ...
        'XColor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
        'YColor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
        'YDir','reverse', ...
        'xtick',[],'ytick',[]);
        GUI.checkbox1=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
            'style','checkbox',...
            'string','范围:0－1',...
            'position',[45 150 400 30],...
            'fontsize',10,...
            'value',rgb_type,...
            'callback',@ifon1);
        GUI.checkbox255=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
            'style','checkbox',...
            'string','范围:0－255',...
            'position',[45 120 400 30],...
            'fontsize',10,...
            'value',~rgb_type,...
            'callback',@ifon255);
        GUI.makesurebutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
            'style','pushbutton',...
            'string','确定设置',...
            'position',[45 70 100 25],...
            'fontsize',10,...
            'callback',@settype);
        
        function ifon1(~,~)
            if(get(GUI.checkbox1,'value')==1)
                set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',1);
                set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',0);
            else
                set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',1);
            end               
        end
        function ifon255(~,~)
            if(get(GUI.checkbox255,'value')==1)
                set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',1);
                set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',0);
            else
                set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',1);
            end                
        end
        function settype(~,~)
            rgb_type=get(GUI.checkbox1,'value');
            if ~isempty(color)
                set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
            end
            show_color(page);
            close(GUI.rgbfig)
        end      
    end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
uh2=uimenu('label','保存');
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为mat','callback',@saveas_mat)
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为txt','callback',@saveas_txt)
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为excel','callback',@saveas_exl)
uimenupic=uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为对照图');
uimenu(uimenupic,'label','储存全部页码','callback',@saveas_pic_all);
uimenu(uimenupic,'label','储存当前页码','callback',@saveas_pic_now);
function saveas_mat(~,~)
    try
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.mat','mat'});
        color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
        save([pathname,filename],'color_list_temp');
    catch
    end  
end
function saveas_txt(~,~)
    try 
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.txt','记事本'});
        color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
        [m,n]=size(color_list_temp);
        fid=fopen([ pathname,filename],'w');
        for ii=1:m
            for jj=1:n
                if jj==n
                    fprintf(fid,'%d\r\n',color_list_temp(ii,jj));
                else
                    fprintf(fid,'%d\r\t',color_list_temp(ii,jj));
                end
            end
        end
        fclose(fid);
    catch
    end
end
function saveas_exl(~,~)
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.xlsx','记事本'});
    color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
    xlswrite([ pathname,filename],color_list_temp) 
    
end
function saveas_pic_all(~,~)
    page_with_color=total_page-1;
    px=50;
    gap_px=10;
    pic=ones(9*px,page_with_color*px+(page_with_color-1)*gap_px,3);
    for p=1:page_with_color
        for ii=(p-1)*9+1:p*9
            for kk=1:3
                if ii<=length(color_list)
                    pic((ii-(p-1)*9-1)*px+1:(ii-(p-1)*9)*px,(p-1)*(px+gap_px)+1:(p-1)*(px+gap_px)+px,kk)=color_list(ii,kk)/255;     
                end
            end
        end
    end
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.jpg;*.png','All Image Files';...
            '*.jpg','JPG';'*.png','PNG' });
    imwrite(pic,[pathname,filename]);
end
function saveas_pic_now(~,~)
    try
    [m,~]=size(color_list);
    m=m-(page-1)*9;
    m(m>9)=9;
    px=50;
    pic=ones(9*px,1*px,3);
    if m>0
        for ii=(page-1)*9+1:(page-1)*9+m
            for kk=1:3
                pic((ii-1)*px+1:ii*px,1:px,kk)=color_list(ii,kk)/255;      
            end
        end
    else
    end
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.jpg;*.png','All Image Files';...
            '*.jpg','JPG';'*.png','PNG' });
    imwrite(pic,[pathname,filename]);
    catch
    end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%uh3=uimenu('label','导入');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','text',...
    'string','色彩识别',...
    'horizontalalign','center',...
    'position',[50 440 400 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15);
GUI.text1=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','text',...
    'string','',...
    'horizontalalign','center',...
    'position',[460 330 100 100],...
    'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',10);
GUI.text2=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','text',...
    'string','',...
    'horizontalalign','center',...
    'position',[350 440 210 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',10);
GUI.savecolorbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','储存颜色',...
    'position',[460 290 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@save_color);
GUI.deletedatabutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','清空数据',...
    'position',[460 230 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@clear_data);
GUI.deletepicbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','删除图片',...
    'position',[460 180 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@delete_pic);
GUI.getcapbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','屏幕截图',...
    'position',[460 130 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@get_capture);
GUI.getpicbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','读取图片',...
    'position',[460 80 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@getImage);
GUI.getcolorbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'tag','recc',...
    'string','获取颜色',...
    'position',[460 30 100 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@get_color);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
for i=1:9
    GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'tag',num2str(i),...
    'style','text',...
    'string','',...
    'horizontalalign','left',...
    'position',[600 440-40*(i-1) 30 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',10);    
end

for i=1:9
    GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'tag',[num2str(i),'t'],...
    'style','text',...
    'string','',...
    'horizontalalign','center',...
    'position',[640 440-40*(i-1) 150 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',8);    
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.inputbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','清除最后一个颜色',...
    'position',[600 80 190 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',15,...
    'callback',@delete_last);
%GUI.inputbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    %'style','pushbutton',...
    %'string','导出数据',...
    %'position',[600 30 190 30],...
    %'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
    %'foregroundcolor','k',...
    %'fontsize',15,...
    %'callback',@output_data);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.lpbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','<上一页',...
    'position',[600 30 70 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.85 0.85],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',12,...
    'callback',@lastpage);
GUI.npbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','pushbutton',...
    'string','下一页>',...
    'position',[720 30 70 30],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.85 0.85],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',12,...
    'callback',@nextpage);
GUI.page=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
    'style','text',...
    'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)],...
    'horizontalalign','center',...
    'position',[670 30 50 27],...
    'backgroundcolor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
    'foregroundcolor','k',...
    'fontsize',12);
function lastpage(~,~)
    page=page-1;
    page(page<1)=1;
    set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
    show_color(page);
end
function nextpage(~,~)
    page=page+1;
    page(page>total_page)=total_page;
    set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
    show_color(page);
end

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.axes=axes('Units','pixels',...
      'PlotBoxAspectRatio',[1 1 1],...
      'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
      'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98],...
      'Box','on', ...
      'XLim',[0 500],...
      'YLim',[0 500], ...
      'XColor','w','YColor','w',...
      'YDir','reverse', ...
      'Tag','picbagaxes',...
      'xtick',[],'ytick',[]);
hold on;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    %function output_data(~,~)
        %if color_number>1
            %disp(color_list)
        %end
    %end
    function show_color(cur_page)
        len_list=size(color_list,1);
        for ii=(cur_page-1)*9+1:(cur_page-1)*9+9
            if(ii<=len_list)
                set(findobj('tag',num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9)),'backgroundcolor',color_list(ii,:)/255)
                set(findobj('tag',[num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9),'t']),'string',['[',num2str((color_list(ii,:)/255).*rgb_type+color_list(ii,:).*(~rgb_type)),']'])
            else
                set(findobj('tag',num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9)),'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1])
                set(findobj('tag',[num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9),'t']),'string','')
            end
        end  
    end

    function save_color(~,~)
        if ~isempty(get(GUI.text2,'string'))
            %set(findobj('tag',num2str(color_number)),'backgroundcolor',color/255)
            %set(findobj('tag',[num2str(color_number),'t']),'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']'])
            color_list(color_number,:)=color;%(color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type);
            color_number=color_number+1;
            if color_number-1>(total_page-1)*9
                page=ceil(color_number/9);
                total_page=total_page+1;
                set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
                
            end
            show_color(page)
        end
    end

    function delete_last(~,~)
        if color_number>=1
            %set(findobj('tag',num2str(color_number-1)),'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1])
            %set(findobj('tag',[num2str(color_number-1),'t']),'string','')
            color_list(end,:)=[];
            color_number=color_number-1;
            if color_number-2<=(total_page-2)*9
                page=ceil((color_number-1)/9);
                total_page=total_page-1;
                set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
                
            end
            show_color(page)
        end
    end

    function delete_pic(~,~)
        control=0;
        set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
        'XLim',[0 500],...
        'YLim',[0 500],...
        'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
        'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98]);
        delete(a);
    end

    function clear_data(~,~)
        control=0;
        set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
        set(GUI.text2,'string','');
        set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
        'XLim',[0 500],...
        'YLim',[0 500],...
        'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
        'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98]);
        set(findobj('tag','recc'),'string','获取颜色');
        delete(a);
    end

    function get_color(~,~)
        if control==0
            set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
            set(GUI.text2,'string','');       
        end
        control=1;
        set(gcf,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@whilemovefcn)  
        set(gcf,'WindowButtonDownFcn',@whileclickfcn)
    end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    function whilemovefcn(~,~)
        xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');
        x=xy(1,2);y=xy(1,1);
        if x<=x_limit&&y<=y_limit&&x>=0&&y>=0
            x(x>x_limit)=x_limit;
            y(y>y_limit)=y_limit;
            x(x<1)=1;
            y(y<1)=1;
            x=round(x);
            y=round(y);
            if control==1
                color=double([ima(x,y,1),ima(x,y,2),ima(x,y,3)]);
                set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',color/255);
                set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
            end
        else
            if control==1
                set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
                set(GUI.text2,'string','');    
            end
        end
    end

    function whileclickfcn(~,~)          
            xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');
            x=xy(1,2);y=xy(1,1);
            if x<=x_limit&&y<=y_limit&&x>=0&&y>=0
                control=0;
                set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',color/255);
                set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
                set(findobj('tag','recc'),'string','继续取色');
                %disp(color/255)
            end
    end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    function get_capture(~,~)
        screensize=get(0,'screensize');
        screensize=1.5*screensize;
        robot=java.awt.Robot();
        rectangle=java.awt.Rectangle();
        rectangle.x=0;
        rectangle.y=0;
        rectangle.width=screensize(3);
        rectangle.height=screensize(4);
        image=robot.createScreenCapture(rectangle);
        data=image.getData(); 
        temp=zeros(screensize(3)*screensize(4)*3,1);
        temp=data.getPixels(0,0,screensize(3),screensize(4),temp);  
        temp=uint8(temp);
        R=temp(1:3:end); 
        G=temp(2:3:end); 
        B=temp(3:3:end);
        R=reshape(R,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]); 
        G=reshape(G,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]); 
        B=reshape(B,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]);
        R=R';
        G=G';
        B=B';
        x_limit=screensize(4); 
        y_limit=screensize(3);
        leng=max([x_limit,y_limit]);
        set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
        'XLim',[0 leng],...
        'YLim',[0 leng]);
        ima=cat(3,R,G,B);
        delete(a);
        a=imshow(ima);
    end
    function getImage(~,~)
        warning off;
        try
        [filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.jpg;*.tif;*.png;*.gif','All Image Files';...
            '*.*','All Files' });
        ima = imread([ pathname,filename]);
        [x,y,~]=size(ima);
        x_limit=x;y_limit=y;
        leng=max([x_limit,y_limit]);
        set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
        'XLim',[0 leng],...
        'YLim',[0 leng]);
        delete(a);
        a=imshow(ima);
        catch
        end
    end  
end