PHP之——CentOS 65下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤
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2022-05-20 08:47:03
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1、确认搭建LAMP所需的环境是否已经安装:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel备注:安装libpng时需要zlib-devel
安装php时需要libtool、libtool-ltdl、libtool-ltdl-devel
安装mysql时需要bison、ncurses-devel
2、如果没安装则yum安装:
[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel
3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php如果安装则卸载:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps编译安装过程介绍:
1)解压tar.gz为后缀的压缩软件包:LAMP环境搭建所需要的每个软件的软代码文件,都是以tar.gz或.tgz提供给我们的打包压缩文件,所以我们必须将其解压再解包。命令如下:
tar–zxvf *.tar.gz
2)在linux系统中源代码包安装过程:LAMP环境搭建所需要的软件都是使用C语言开发的,所以安装源代码文件最少需要配置、编译和安装三个步骤
配置(configure)、编译(make)、安装(makeinstall)
4、编译安装libxml2
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install
5、编译安装libmcrypt
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
6、编译安装zlib
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3 [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/ (用64位元的方法进行编译) [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make install
7、编译安装libpng
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31 [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng \ >--enable-shared (建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool) [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make install
8、编译安装jpeg
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg (创建jpeg软件的安装目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin (创建存放命令的目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib (创建jpeg库文件所在目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include (创建存放头文件目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 (建立存放手册的目录) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \ >--enable-shared \ (建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool) >--enable-static (建立静态库使用的GUN的libtool) [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make install执行make时如果出现如下错误:
./libtool --mode=compile gcc-O2 -I. -c ./jcapimin.c
make: ./libtool: Command notfound
make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127
解决方法:
默认已安装libtool及libtool-ltdl-devel(如需帮助请看过程2)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub . [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .也就是把libtool里面的两个配置文件拿来覆盖掉jpeg-6b目录下的对应文件
make clean 再重新configure
9、编译安装freetype
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5 [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype \ >--enable-shared (建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool) [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make install
10、编译安装autoconf
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61 [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install
11、编译安装GD
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35 [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \ >--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \ (指定zlib库文件的位置) >--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ (指定jpeg库文件的位置) >--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \ (指定png库文件的位置) >--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ (指定freetype字体库的位置) [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make install执行make时如果出现如下错误:
make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive]Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决方法:
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name gd_png.c /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name png.h /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c 将#include "png.h" 改为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"
12、编译安装Apache
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9 [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Apache \ > --enable-so \ (以动态共享对象编译) >--enable-rewrite (基于规则的URL操控) [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make install 将Apache加入开机启动↓ [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# cp -vRp /usr/local/Apache/bin/Apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd 添加Apache服务↓ [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# service httpd start启动服务时,如果出现如下错误:
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomainfor ServerName
解决方法:
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/Apache/conf/httpd.conf添加上:ServerName localhost:80
执行chkconfig时,如果出现如下错误:
service httpd does not supportchkconfig
解决方法:
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入
#chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/DeactivatesApache Web Server保存后再执行chkconfig
13、编译安装mysql(最新版本都需要cmake编译安装)
编译安装 cmake[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7 [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install编译安装 MySQL5.5.20
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# groupadd mysql [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15 [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ (安装根目录) > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ (UNIX socket文件) >-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ (默认字符集) >-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ (默认编码) >-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \ (额外的编码) >-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \(启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持) >-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ (启用FEDERATED引擎支持) > -DWITH_PARTITI (启用PARTITION引擎支持) >-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ (启用ARCHIVE引擎支持) >-DWITH_READLINE=1 \(使用readline功能) >-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ (数据库数据目录) >-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 (TCP/IP端口) [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make install [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf修改配置文件↓
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid初始化数据库文件↓
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \ >--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \ > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\ >--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ >--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid \ > --user=mysql权限设置↓
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root . [root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .将mysql加入开机启动↓
[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhostmysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld添加mysql服务↓
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on [root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start配置mysql↓
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where Host!='localhost'; (只留允许本机登录的帐号) mysql> flushprivileges; (刷新授权表) mysql> setpassword for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456'); (设置用户密码) mysql> exit [root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456 (登录mysql)
14、编译安装php
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz [root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19 [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ >--with-apxs2=/usr/local/Apache/bin/apxs \ >--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ >--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \ >--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \ >--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ >--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \ > --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\ >--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \ >--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ > --enable-soap\ (变量激活SOAP和web services支持) >--enable-mbstring=all \ (使多字节字符串支持) >--enable-sockets (变量激活socket通讯特性) [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make install [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/Apache/conf/httpd.conf添加上:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/Apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php添加内容为: 打开浏览器进行访问,如果出现PHP版本界面,及安装成功。
以上就介绍了PHP之——CentOS 65下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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