使用c3p0与DBCP连接池,造成的MySql 8小时问题解决方案_MySQL
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2022-05-19 20:35:29
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本文提供了对c3p0与DBCP连接池连接MySql数据库时, 8小时内无请求自动断开连接的解决方案。首先介绍一下我在项目(c3p0连接池)中遇到的问题,后面还提供了使用DBCP连接池的解决方案。
基本问题解决
项目环境:
Java Web项目框架为Spring MVC+JPA,使用c3p0连接池,发布环境为Tomcat 7
错误描述:
项目运行一段时间(大概几个小时)之后访问时会出现第一次访问报错,再次访问正常的现象,且多次出现此问题。
报错日志:
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- org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed:
- at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:428)
- at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:372)
- at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:417)
- at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255)
- at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
- at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
- at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631)
-
at com.appcarcare.cube.service.UserService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$a4429cba.getUserDao(
) - at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.connectSql(DataCenterServlet.java:76)
- at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.run(DataCenterServlet.java:70)
- at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555)
- at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)
- Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed:
- at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387)
- at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1310)
- at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1397)
- at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:62)
- at org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect.beginTransaction(DefaultJpaDialect.java:71)
- at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.beginTransaction(HibernateJpaDialect.java:60)
- at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:378)
- ... 11 more
- Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed:
- at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:76)
- at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.begin(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:160)
- at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1426)
- at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:59)
- ... 14 more
- Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
- The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,836,166 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 29,134 milliseconds ago.
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
- at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
- at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3567)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3456)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3997)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2468)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2713)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5060)
- at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.setAutoCommit(NewProxyConnection.java:881)
- at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:72)
- ... 17 more
- Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
- at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
- at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:150)
- at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:114)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:161)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:189)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3014)
- at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3467)
- ... 25 more
org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:428) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:372) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:417) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631) at com.appcarcare.cube.service.UserService$EnhancerByCGLIB$a4429cba.getUserDao() at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.connectSql(DataCenterServlet.java:76) at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.run(DataCenterServlet.java:70) at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555) at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505) Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1310) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1397) at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:62) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect.beginTransaction(DefaultJpaDialect.java:71) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.beginTransaction(HibernateJpaDialect.java:60) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:378) ... 11 more Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:76) at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.begin(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:160) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1426) at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:59) ... 14 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,836,166 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 29,134 milliseconds ago. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3567) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3456) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3997) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2468) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2713) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5060) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.setAutoCommit(NewProxyConnection.java:881) at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:72) ... 17 more Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:150) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:114) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:161) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:189) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3014) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3467) ... 25 more
原因分析:
MySQL服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是28800秒即8小时,意味着如果一个连接的空闲时间超过8个小时,MySQL将自动断开该连接,而连接池却认为该连接还是有效的(因为并未校验连接的有效性),当应用申请使用该连接时,就会导致上面的报错。
解决方案(解决这个问题的办法有三种,推荐第二种):
1. 增加 MySQL 的 wait_timeout 属性的值
修改mysql安装目录下的配置文件 my.ini文件(如果没有此文件,复制“my-default.ini”文件,生成“复件 my-default.ini”文件。将“复件 my-default.ini”文件重命名成“my.ini” ),在文件中设置:
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- wait_timeout=31536000
- interactive_timeout=31536000
wait_timeout=31536000 interactive_timeout=31536000
这两个参数的默认值是8小时(60*60*8=28800)。
注意: 1.wait_timeout的最大值只允许2147483 (24天左右)
2.修改配置文件为网上大部分文章所提供的方式,也可以使用mysql命令对这两个属性进行修改
2. 减少连接池内连接的生存周期
减少连接池内连接的生存周期,使之小于上一项中所设置的wait_timeout 的值。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,在 Spring 的配置文件中设置:
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"dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> -
"maxIdleTime" value="1800"/>
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