Mysql的左连接与右连接区别_MySQL
程序员文章站
2022-05-19 08:57:16
...
Mysql 的左连接与右连接区别
1.SQL LEFT JOIN 关键字
LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (table_name1) 那里返回所有的行,即使在右表 (table_name2) 中没有匹配的行。
2.SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字
RIGHT JOIN 关键字会右表 (table_name2) 那里返回所有的行,即使在左表 (table_name1) 中没有匹配的行。
3.在Mysql中的DevDB中创建两个表
Create Table department |
CREATE TABLE `department` ( `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `CODE` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, `NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
Create Table job |
CREATE TABLE `job` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `FirstName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `LastName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `LoginName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `dep_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
4.在department表和Job表中插入数据
insert into `department` (`ID`, `CODE`, `NAME`) values('1','Java R&D','Java R&D'); insert into `department` (`ID`, `CODE`, `NAME`) values('2','Mysql R&D','Mysql R&D'); insert into `department` (`ID`, `CODE`, `NAME`) values('3','Interface R&D','Interface R&D'); insert into `department` (`ID`, `CODE`, `NAME`) values('4','Android R&D','Android R&D'); insert into `department` (`ID`, `CODE`, `NAME`) values('5','IOS R&D','IOS R&D');
insert into `Job` (`id`, `FirstName`, `LastName`, `LoginName`, `dep_id`) values('1','Peter','Qiu','Qiu','1'); insert into `Job` (`id`, `FirstName`, `LastName`, `LoginName`, `dep_id`) values('2','Tom','Lee','Lee','2'); insert into `Job` (`id`, `FirstName`, `LastName`, `LoginName`, `dep_id`) values('3','Garfield','Wang','Wang','3'); insert into `Job` (`id`, `FirstName`, `LastName`, `LoginName`, `dep_id`) values('4','哆啦A梦','Jone','Jone',NULL); insert into `Job` (`id`, `FirstName`, `LastName`, `LoginName`, `dep_id`) values('5','Westlife','西城男孩','Westlife','8');
department表数据
ID | CODE | NAME |
1 | Java R&D | Java R&D |
2 | Mysql R&D | Mysql R&D |
3 | Interface R&D | Interface R&D |
4 | Android R&D | Android R&D |
5 | IOS R&D | IOS R&D |
Job表数据
id | FirstName | LastName | LoginName | dep_id |
1 | Peter | Qiu | Qiu | 1 |
2 | Tom | Lee | Lee | 2 |
3 | Garfield | Wang | Wang | 3 |
4 | 哆啦A梦 | Jone | Jone | (NULL) |
5 | Westlife | 西城男孩 | Westlife | 8 |
5.以Job表进行左连接(left join)
/*以Job表进行左连接,此时数据主要以Job表为主,关联department表,如果Job的dep_id为null或者在department表中 无对应的Id匹配对应的字段自动填充null*/ SELECT * FROM Job table_name1 LEFT JOIN department table_name2 ON table_name1.`dep_id`= table_name2.`ID`;查出来的数据
id | FirstName | LastName | LoginName | dep_id | ID | CODE | NAME |
1 | Peter | Qiu | Qiu | 1 | 1 | Java R&D | Java R&D |
2 | Tom | Lee | Lee | 2 | 2 | Mysql R&D | Mysql R&D |
3 | Garfield | Wang | Wang | 3 | 3 | Interface R&D | Interface R&D |
4 | 哆啦A梦 | Jone | Jone | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) |
5 | Westlife | 西城男孩 | Westlife | 8 | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) |
6.以Job表进行右连接(right join)
/*以Job表进行右连接,此时数据主要以department表为主,关联Job表,如果Job的dep_id为null或者在department表中 无对应的Id匹配对应的字段自动填充null*/ SELECT * FROM Job table_name1 RIGHT JOIN department table_name2 ON table_name1.`dep_id`= table_name2.`ID`;
查出来的数据
id | FirstName | LastName | LoginName | dep_id | ID | CODE | NAME |
1 | Peter | Qiu | Qiu | 1 | 1 | Java R&D | Java R&D |
2 | Tom | Lee | Lee | 2 | 2 | Mysql R&D | Mysql R&D |
3 | Garfield | Wang | Wang | 3 | 3 | Interface R&D | Interface R&D |
(NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | 4 | Android R&D | Android R&D |
(NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | (NULL) | 5 | IOS R&D | IOS R&D |
推荐阅读
-
mysql中char与varchar的区别分析
-
完美解决MySQL通过localhost无法连接数据库的问题
-
如何查看MySQL连接的root密码
-
MAC下MYSQL5.7.17连接不上的问题及解决办法
-
JDBC连接MySQL5.7的方法
-
MySql学习day03:数据表之间的连接、查询详解
-
Spring Boot 与 Kotlin 使用JdbcTemplate连接MySQL数据库的方法
-
使用数据库客户端工具Oracle SQL Developer加载第三方驱动连接mysql的方法
-
mysql设置更改root密码、mysql服务器的连接、mysql常用命令的图解
-
Oracle与Mysql主键、索引及分页的区别小结