身份证号验证(兼容15，18位)

//比较菜鸟 第一次分享代码   
//身份证号验证
    protected function checkIdCard(){
        if(empty($_POST['idcard'])){
            return false;
        }
        $idcard = $_POST['idcard'];
        $City = array(11=>"北京",12=>"天津",13=>"河北",14=>"山西",15=>"内蒙古",21=>"辽宁",22=>"吉林",23=>"黑龙江",31=>"上海",32=>"江苏",33=>"浙江",34=>"安徽",35=>"福建",36=>"江西",37=>"山东",41=>"河南",42=>"湖北",43=>"湖南",44=>"广东",45=>"广西",46=>"海南",50=>"重庆",51=>"四川",52=>"贵州",53=>"云南",54=>"*",61=>"陕西",62=>"甘肃",63=>"青海",64=>"宁夏",65=>"*",71=>"*",81=>"香港",82=>"澳门",91=>"国外");
        $iSum = 0;
        $idCardLength = strlen($idcard);
        //长度验证
        if(!preg_match('/^\d{17}(\d|x)$/i',$idcard) and !preg_match('/^\d{15}$/i',$idcard))
        {
            return false;
        }
        //地区验证
        if(!array_key_exists(intval(substr($idcard,0,2)),$City))
        {
           return false;
        }
        // 15位身份证验证生日，转换为18位
        if ($idCardLength == 15)
        {
            $sBirthday = '19'.substr($idcard,6,2).'-'.substr($idcard,8,2).'-'.substr($idcard,10,2);
            $d = new DateTime($sBirthday);
            $dd = $d->format('Y-m-d');
            if($sBirthday != $dd)
            {
                return false;
            }
            $idcard = substr($idcard,0,6)."19".substr($idcard,6,9);//15to18
            $Bit18 = getVerifyBit($idcard);//算出第18位校验码
            $idcard = $idcard.$Bit18;
        }
        // 判断是否大于2078年，小于1900年
        $year = substr($idcard,6,4);
        if ($year2078 )
        {
            return false;
        }

        //18位身份证处理
        $sBirthday = substr($idcard,6,4).'-'.substr($idcard,10,2).'-'.substr($idcard,12,2);
        $d = new DateTime($sBirthday);
        $dd = $d->format('Y-m-d');
        if($sBirthday != $dd)
         {
            return false;
         }
        //身份证编码规范验证
        $idcard_base = substr($idcard,0,17);
        if(strtoupper(substr($idcard,17,1)) != getVerifyBit($idcard_base))
        {
           return false;
        }
        return $_POST['idcard'];
    }

    // 计算身份证校验码，根据国家标准GB 11643-1999
    function getVerifyBit($idcard_base)
    {
        if(strlen($idcard_base) != 17)
        {
            return false;
        }
        //加权因子
        $factor = array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
        //校验码对应值
        $verify_number_list = array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
        $checksum = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($idcard_base); $i++)
        {
            $checksum += substr($idcard_base, $i, 1) * $factor[$i];
        }
        $mod = $checksum % 11;
        $verify_number = $verify_number_list[$mod];
        return $verify_number;
    }