Python脚本:将一个大文件夹均分为小文件夹

'''
demo功能说明：
1.在folderPath处新建10个文件夹，分别为0-9，每个文件夹里有一对Annotations和JEPGImages文件夹。
2.源标注和源图片分别存储在path和JPEGImages_path处

Tips:
1: os.path.join(path1,path2...)
this function is used to combine the path,it returns a path which is 'path1/path2...'

2: os.makedirs(path)
this function is used to make a directory(new folder) in the path param

3: shutil.move(oldPath,newPath)
this function is used to move file from param1 to param 2

4: os.path.exists(path)
this function is used to check the filePath(param1) whether exists
'''

import os
import shutil

#path of imgr
path = '/home/xl/workstation/Datasets/annores/XML_Annotations/'
JPEGImages_path = '/home/xl/workstation/Datasets/annores/JPEGImages/'
#path of folder
folderPath = '/home/xl/workstation/Datasets/annores/folderSort2/'
# number of folder
peopleNumber = 10
#name of folder:0,1,2
sort_folder_number = [x for x in range(0,peopleNumber)]
#give the img list
file_list = os.listdir(path)
#list of 
f_list=list()
#the number of one folder
part_number = int(len(file_list)/peopleNumber)
#length of file_list
len=len(file_list)
# 初始化
folderNumber=0
i=0

#所有图片的前缀
for f in file_list:
    portion=os.path.splitext(f)
    if portion[1] == '.xml':
        f2=portion[0]
    f_list.append(f2)

# makedir 10 folders
for number in sort_folder_number:
    new_folder_path_xml = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%number+"/Annotations/")#new_folder_path is ‘folderPath\number'
    new_folder_path_jpg = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%number+"/JPEGImages/")
    if not os.path.exists(new_folder_path_xml) :
        os.makedirs(new_folder_path_xml)
    if not os.path.exists(new_folder_path_jpg):
        os.makedirs(new_folder_path_jpg)
        print("new a floder named "+str(number)+'at the path of '+ new_folder_path_xml)
        print("new a floder named " + str(number) + 'at the path of ' + new_folder_path_jpg)
    '''define the number,it decides how many imgs each people process'''
    for f in f_list:
        if(i%part_number ==0) and i:
            i = i + 1
            break
        else:
            p_ano= os.path.join(path,f+".xml")
            p_pic= os.path.join(JPEGImages_path, f + ".jpg")
            shutil.copy(p_ano,new_folder_path_xml)
            shutil.copy(p_pic,new_folder_path_jpg)
            i =i+1

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真心觉得知识才是第一生产力????