SQL Server储过程加密和解密原理深入分析
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2022-05-18 08:25:46
开始: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在...
开始:
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在网络上,看到有sql server 2000和sql server 2005 的存储过程加密和解密的方法,后来分析了其中的代码,发现它们的原理都是一样的。后来自己根据实际的应用环境,编写了两个存储过程,一个加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),和一个解密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),它们可以应用于sql server中的储过程,函数,视图,以及触发器。
感觉这两个存储过程蛮有意思的,拿来与大家分享;如果你看过类似的,就当作重温一下也好。
用于加密的存储过程 (sp_encryptobject) :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
存储过程(sp_encryptobject)加密的方法是在存储过程,函数,视图的“as”位置前加上“with encryption”;如果是触发器,就在“for”位置前加“with encryption”。
如果触发器是{ after | instead of} 需要修改下面代码"for"位置:
if objectproperty(object_id(@object),'execisaftertrigger')=0 set @replace='as' ; else set @replace='for ';
存储过程完成代码:
use master
go
if object_id('[sp_encryptobject]') is not null
drop procedure [sp_encryptobject]
go
create procedure sp_encryptobject
(
@object sysname='all'
)
as
/*
当@object=all的时候,对所有的函数,存储过程,视图和触发器进行加密
调用方法:
. execute sp_encryptobject 'all'
. execute sp_encryptobject 'objectname'
*/
begin
set nocount on
if @object <>'all'
begin
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'))
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.definition is null)
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'对象已经加密!'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'对象已经加密!',1
return
end
end
declare @sql nvarchar(max),@c1 nchar(1),@c2 nchar(1),@type nvarchar(50),@replace nvarchar(50)
set @c1=nchar(13)
set @c2=nchar(10)
declare cur_object
cursor for
select object_name(a.object_id) as objectname,a.definition
from sys.sql_modules a
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id
and b.is_ms_shipped=0
and not exists(select 1
from sys.extended_properties x
where x.major_id=b.object_id
and x.minor_id=0
and x.class=1
and x.name='microsoft_database_tools_support'
)
where b.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf')
and (b.name=@object or @object='all')
and b.name <>'sp_encryptobject'
and a.definition is not null
order by case
when b.type ='v' then 1
when b.type ='tr' then 2
when b.type in('fn','if','tf') then 3
else 4 end,b.create_date,b.object_id
open cur_object
fetch next from cur_object into @object,@sql
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
begin try
if objectproperty(object_id(@object),'execisaftertrigger')=0 set @replace='as' ; else set @replace='for ';
if (patindex('%'+@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2,@c1+@c2+'with encryption'+@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@replace+@c1+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@replace+@c1,@c1+'with encryption'+@c1+@replace+@c1)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+@c2+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace+@c2,@c2+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace+@c2)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+@c1+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace+@c1,@c1+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace+@c1)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@c2+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@c2+@replace,@c1+@c2+'with encryption'+@c1+@c2+@replace)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@replace,@c1+'with encryption'+@c1+@replace)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace,@c2+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace)
end
set @type =
case
when object_id(@object,'p')>0 then 'proc'
when object_id(@object,'v')>0 then 'view'
when object_id(@object,'tr')>0 then 'trigger'
when object_id(@object,'fn')>0 or object_id(@object,'if')>0 or object_id(@object,'tf')>0 then 'function'
end
set @sql=replace(@sql,'create '+@type,'alter '+@type)
begin transaction
exec(@sql)
print n'已完成加密对象('+@type+'):'+@object
commit transaction
end try
begin catch
declare @error nvarchar(2047)
set @error='object: '+@object+@c1+@c2+'error: '+error_message()
rollback transaction
print @error
print @sql
end catch
fetch next from cur_object into @object,@sql
end
close cur_object
deallocate cur_object
end
go
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_encryptobject' --标识为系统对象
go
如果sql server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。在sql server 2012,建议在使用throw来代替raiserror。
解密方法:
解密过程,最重要采用异或方法:
[字符1]经过函数 fn_x(x)加密变成[加密后字符1],如果我们已知[加密后字符1],反过来查[字符1],可以这样:
[字符1] = [字符2] ^ fn_x([字符2]) ^ [加密后字符1]
这里我列举一个简单的例子:
--创建加密函数(fn_x)
if object_id('fn_x') is not null drop function fn_x
go
create function fn_x
(
@x nchar(1)
)returns nchar(1)
as
begin
return(nchar((65535-unicode(@x))))
end
go
declare @nchar_1_encrypt nchar(1),@nchar_2 nchar(1)
--对字符'a'进行加密,存入变量@nchar_1_encrypt
set @nchar_1_encrypt=dbo.fn_x(n'a')
--參考的字符@nchar_2
set @nchar_2='x'
--算出@nchar_1_encrypt 加密前的字符
select nchar(unicode(@nchar_2)^unicode(dbo.fn_x(@nchar_2))^unicode(@nchar_1_encrypt)) as [@nchar_1]
/*
@nchar_1
--------------------
a
*/
[注]: 从sql server 2000至 sql server 2012 采用异或方法都可以解密
用于解密的存储过程(sp_decryptobject):
use master
go
if object_id('[sp_decryptobject]') is not null
drop procedure [sp_decryptobject]
go
create procedure sp_decryptobject
(
@object sysname, --要解密的对象名:函数,存储过程,视图或触发器
@maxlength int=4000 --评估内容的长度
)
as
set nocount on
/* 1. 解密 */
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'))
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.definition is not null)
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'对象没有加密!'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
declare @sql nvarchar(max) --解密出来的sql语句
,@imageval nvarchar(max) --加密字符串
,@tmpstr nvarchar(max) --临时sql语句
,@tmpstr_imageval nvarchar(max) --临时sql语句(加密后)
,@type char(2) --对象类型('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf')
,@objectid int --对象id
,@i int --while循环使用
,@oject1 nvarchar(1000)
set @objectid=object_id(@object)
set @type=(select a.type from sys.objects a where a.object_id=@objectid)
declare @space4000 nchar(4000)
set @space4000=replicate('-',4000)
/*
@tmpstr 会构造下面的sql语句
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter trigger tr_name on table_name with encryption for update as return /**/
alter proc proc_name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/
alter view view_name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/
alter function fn_name() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end/**/
*/
set @oject1=quotename(object_schema_name(@objectid))+'.'+quotename(@object)
set @tmpstr=
case
when @type ='p ' then n'alter procedure '+@oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 '
when @type ='v ' then n'alter view '+@oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 '
when @type ='fn' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end '
when @type ='if' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns table with encryption as return(select a.name from sys.types a) '
when @type ='tf' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns @t table(name nvarchar(50)) with encryption as begin return end '
else 'alter trigger '+@oject1+'on '+quotename(object_schema_name(@objectid))+'.'+(select top(1) quotename(object_name(parent_id)) from sys.triggers a where a.object_id=@objectid)+' with encryption for update as return '
end
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+'/*'+@space4000
set @i=0
while @i < (ceiling(@maxlength*1.0/4000)-1)
begin
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+ @space4000
set @i=@i+1
end
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+'*/'
------------
set @imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectid and a.valclass=1)
begin tran
exec(@tmpstr)
set @tmpstr_imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectid and a.valclass=1)
rollback tran
-------------
set @tmpstr=stuff(@tmpstr,1,5,'create')
set @sql=''
set @i=1
while @i<= (datalength(@imageval)/2)
begin
set @sql=@sql+isnull(nchar(unicode(substring(@tmpstr,@i,1)) ^ unicode(substring(@tmpstr_imageval,@i,1))^unicode(substring(@imageval,@i,1)) ),'')
set @i+=1
end
/* 2. 列印 */
declare @patindex int
while @sql>''
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+char(10)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex+1,'')
end
else
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'')
end
else
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(10)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'')
end
else
begin
print @sql
set @sql=''
end
end
end
end
go
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_decryptobject' --标识为系统对象
go
如果sql server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。方法类似于前面的加密过程:
搭建测试环境:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在一个测试环境中(db: test),先执行上面的加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject)和解密存储过程(sp_encryptobject);再创建两个表:tablea & tableb
use test
go
--创建表: tablea & tableb
if object_id('mytablea') is not null drop table mytablea
if object_id('mytableb') is not null drop table mytableb
go
create table mytablea (id int identity,data nvarchar(50),constraint pk_mytablea primary key(id))
create table mytableb (id int ,data nvarchar(50),constraint pk_mytableb primary key(id))
go
接下来,我们要创建6个未加密的对象(对象类型包含 'p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'):
1.视图(myview):
if object_id('myview') is not null drop view myview
go
create view myview
as
select * from tablea;
go
2.触发器(mytrigger):
if object_id('mytrigger') is not null drop trigger mytrigger
go
create trigger mytrigger
on tablea
for update
as
insert into tableb(id,data) select a.id,a.data from inserted a
go
3.存储过程(myproc):
if object_id('myproc') is not null drop proc myproc
go
create proc myproc
(
@data nvarchar(50)
)
as
insert into tablea(data) values(@data)
go
4.用户定义表值函数(tf)(myfunction_tf):
if object_id('myfunction_tf') is not null drop function myfunction_tf
go
create function myfunction_tf
(
)
returns @t table
(
id int,
data nvarchar(50)
)
as
begin
insert @t(id,data) select id,data from tablea
return
end
go
5.内联表值函数(if) (myfunction_if):
if object_id('myfunction_if') is not null drop function myfunction_if
go
create function myfunction_if
(
)
returns table
as
return(select top(3) id, data from tablea order by id desc)
go
6.标量函数(fn)(myfunction_fn):
if object_id('myfunction_fn') is not null drop function myfunction_fn
go
create function myfunction_fn
(
)
returns nvarchar(50)
as
begin
return(select top(1) data from tablea order by id desc)
end
go
当执行完了上面的1-6步骤的脚本,我们通过查询系统视图sys.sql_modules,可以看到未加密前的定义信息:
select b.name as object,b.type,a.definition
from sys.sql_modules a
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id
where b.create_date>=convert(date,getdate())
order by b.object_id
加密测试:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面我就通过调用加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),一次性对它们进行加密:
use test
go
exec sp_encryptobject 'all'
go
解密测试:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解密过程,必须在dac连接sql server,我们这里例子是从 ssms(sql server management studio) 查询编辑器启动 dac,如图:
解密存储过程(sp_decryptobject),只能一次对一个存储过程、函数、视图或触发器,进行解密:
use test
go
exec sp_decryptobject mytrigger
go
当定义内容长度超过4000,我们可以指定@maxlength的值,如:
exec sp_decryptobject fn_my,20000
go
这里(fn_my)是一个函数,定义内容超过了8000:
小结:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
虽然,上面的脚本,我已经在sql server 2008 r2 和sql server 2012测试过,但无法避免一些未知错误 。如果你自己在测试上面的脚本,请不要在生产环境上。如果你在应用过程,碰到有什么问题或有什么意见和建议可以发email联系我或跟帖,在此非常感谢!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在网络上,看到有sql server 2000和sql server 2005 的存储过程加密和解密的方法,后来分析了其中的代码,发现它们的原理都是一样的。后来自己根据实际的应用环境,编写了两个存储过程,一个加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),和一个解密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),它们可以应用于sql server中的储过程,函数,视图,以及触发器。
感觉这两个存储过程蛮有意思的,拿来与大家分享;如果你看过类似的,就当作重温一下也好。
用于加密的存储过程 (sp_encryptobject) :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
存储过程(sp_encryptobject)加密的方法是在存储过程,函数,视图的“as”位置前加上“with encryption”;如果是触发器,就在“for”位置前加“with encryption”。
如果触发器是{ after | instead of} 需要修改下面代码"for"位置:
复制代码 代码如下:
if objectproperty(object_id(@object),'execisaftertrigger')=0 set @replace='as' ; else set @replace='for ';
存储过程完成代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
use master
go
if object_id('[sp_encryptobject]') is not null
drop procedure [sp_encryptobject]
go
create procedure sp_encryptobject
(
@object sysname='all'
)
as
/*
当@object=all的时候,对所有的函数,存储过程,视图和触发器进行加密
调用方法:
. execute sp_encryptobject 'all'
. execute sp_encryptobject 'objectname'
*/
begin
set nocount on
if @object <>'all'
begin
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'))
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.definition is null)
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'对象已经加密!'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'对象已经加密!',1
return
end
end
declare @sql nvarchar(max),@c1 nchar(1),@c2 nchar(1),@type nvarchar(50),@replace nvarchar(50)
set @c1=nchar(13)
set @c2=nchar(10)
declare cur_object
cursor for
select object_name(a.object_id) as objectname,a.definition
from sys.sql_modules a
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id
and b.is_ms_shipped=0
and not exists(select 1
from sys.extended_properties x
where x.major_id=b.object_id
and x.minor_id=0
and x.class=1
and x.name='microsoft_database_tools_support'
)
where b.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf')
and (b.name=@object or @object='all')
and b.name <>'sp_encryptobject'
and a.definition is not null
order by case
when b.type ='v' then 1
when b.type ='tr' then 2
when b.type in('fn','if','tf') then 3
else 4 end,b.create_date,b.object_id
open cur_object
fetch next from cur_object into @object,@sql
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
begin try
if objectproperty(object_id(@object),'execisaftertrigger')=0 set @replace='as' ; else set @replace='for ';
if (patindex('%'+@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2,@c1+@c2+'with encryption'+@c1+@c2+@replace+@c1+@c2)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@replace+@c1+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@replace+@c1,@c1+'with encryption'+@c1+@replace+@c1)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+@c2+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace+@c2,@c2+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace+@c2)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+@c1+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace+@c1,@c1+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace+@c1)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@c2+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@c2+@replace,@c1+@c2+'with encryption'+@c1+@c2+@replace)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c1+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c1+@replace,@c1+'with encryption'+@c1+@replace)
end
else if(patindex('%'+@c2+@replace+'%',@sql)>0)
begin
set @sql=replace(@sql,@c2+@replace,@c2+'with encryption'+@c2+@replace)
end
set @type =
case
when object_id(@object,'p')>0 then 'proc'
when object_id(@object,'v')>0 then 'view'
when object_id(@object,'tr')>0 then 'trigger'
when object_id(@object,'fn')>0 or object_id(@object,'if')>0 or object_id(@object,'tf')>0 then 'function'
end
set @sql=replace(@sql,'create '+@type,'alter '+@type)
begin transaction
exec(@sql)
print n'已完成加密对象('+@type+'):'+@object
commit transaction
end try
begin catch
declare @error nvarchar(2047)
set @error='object: '+@object+@c1+@c2+'error: '+error_message()
rollback transaction
print @error
print @sql
end catch
fetch next from cur_object into @object,@sql
end
close cur_object
deallocate cur_object
end
go
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_encryptobject' --标识为系统对象
go
如果sql server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。在sql server 2012,建议在使用throw来代替raiserror。
解密方法:
解密过程,最重要采用异或方法:
[字符1]经过函数 fn_x(x)加密变成[加密后字符1],如果我们已知[加密后字符1],反过来查[字符1],可以这样:
[字符1] = [字符2] ^ fn_x([字符2]) ^ [加密后字符1]
这里我列举一个简单的例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
--创建加密函数(fn_x)
if object_id('fn_x') is not null drop function fn_x
go
create function fn_x
(
@x nchar(1)
)returns nchar(1)
as
begin
return(nchar((65535-unicode(@x))))
end
go
declare @nchar_1_encrypt nchar(1),@nchar_2 nchar(1)
--对字符'a'进行加密,存入变量@nchar_1_encrypt
set @nchar_1_encrypt=dbo.fn_x(n'a')
--參考的字符@nchar_2
set @nchar_2='x'
--算出@nchar_1_encrypt 加密前的字符
select nchar(unicode(@nchar_2)^unicode(dbo.fn_x(@nchar_2))^unicode(@nchar_1_encrypt)) as [@nchar_1]
/*
@nchar_1
--------------------
a
*/
[注]: 从sql server 2000至 sql server 2012 采用异或方法都可以解密
用于解密的存储过程(sp_decryptobject):
复制代码 代码如下:
use master
go
if object_id('[sp_decryptobject]') is not null
drop procedure [sp_decryptobject]
go
create procedure sp_decryptobject
(
@object sysname, --要解密的对象名:函数,存储过程,视图或触发器
@maxlength int=4000 --评估内容的长度
)
as
set nocount on
/* 1. 解密 */
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.type in('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'))
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@object) and a.definition is not null)
begin
--sql server 2008
raiserror 50001 n'对象没有加密!'
--sql server 2012
--throw 50001, n'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1
return
end
declare @sql nvarchar(max) --解密出来的sql语句
,@imageval nvarchar(max) --加密字符串
,@tmpstr nvarchar(max) --临时sql语句
,@tmpstr_imageval nvarchar(max) --临时sql语句(加密后)
,@type char(2) --对象类型('p','v','tr','fn','if','tf')
,@objectid int --对象id
,@i int --while循环使用
,@oject1 nvarchar(1000)
set @objectid=object_id(@object)
set @type=(select a.type from sys.objects a where a.object_id=@objectid)
declare @space4000 nchar(4000)
set @space4000=replicate('-',4000)
/*
@tmpstr 会构造下面的sql语句
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter trigger tr_name on table_name with encryption for update as return /**/
alter proc proc_name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/
alter view view_name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/
alter function fn_name() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end/**/
*/
set @oject1=quotename(object_schema_name(@objectid))+'.'+quotename(@object)
set @tmpstr=
case
when @type ='p ' then n'alter procedure '+@oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 '
when @type ='v ' then n'alter view '+@oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 '
when @type ='fn' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end '
when @type ='if' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns table with encryption as return(select a.name from sys.types a) '
when @type ='tf' then n'alter function '+@oject1+'() returns @t table(name nvarchar(50)) with encryption as begin return end '
else 'alter trigger '+@oject1+'on '+quotename(object_schema_name(@objectid))+'.'+(select top(1) quotename(object_name(parent_id)) from sys.triggers a where a.object_id=@objectid)+' with encryption for update as return '
end
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+'/*'+@space4000
set @i=0
while @i < (ceiling(@maxlength*1.0/4000)-1)
begin
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+ @space4000
set @i=@i+1
end
set @tmpstr=@tmpstr+'*/'
------------
set @imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectid and a.valclass=1)
begin tran
exec(@tmpstr)
set @tmpstr_imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectid and a.valclass=1)
rollback tran
-------------
set @tmpstr=stuff(@tmpstr,1,5,'create')
set @sql=''
set @i=1
while @i<= (datalength(@imageval)/2)
begin
set @sql=@sql+isnull(nchar(unicode(substring(@tmpstr,@i,1)) ^ unicode(substring(@tmpstr_imageval,@i,1))^unicode(substring(@imageval,@i,1)) ),'')
set @i+=1
end
/* 2. 列印 */
declare @patindex int
while @sql>''
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+char(10)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex+1,'')
end
else
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'')
end
else
begin
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(10)+'%',@sql)
if @patindex >0
begin
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1)
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'')
end
else
begin
print @sql
set @sql=''
end
end
end
end
go
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_decryptobject' --标识为系统对象
go
如果sql server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。方法类似于前面的加密过程:
搭建测试环境:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在一个测试环境中(db: test),先执行上面的加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject)和解密存储过程(sp_encryptobject);再创建两个表:tablea & tableb
复制代码 代码如下:
use test
go
--创建表: tablea & tableb
if object_id('mytablea') is not null drop table mytablea
if object_id('mytableb') is not null drop table mytableb
go
create table mytablea (id int identity,data nvarchar(50),constraint pk_mytablea primary key(id))
create table mytableb (id int ,data nvarchar(50),constraint pk_mytableb primary key(id))
go
接下来,我们要创建6个未加密的对象(对象类型包含 'p','v','tr','fn','if','tf'):
1.视图(myview):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('myview') is not null drop view myview
go
create view myview
as
select * from tablea;
go
2.触发器(mytrigger):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('mytrigger') is not null drop trigger mytrigger
go
create trigger mytrigger
on tablea
for update
as
insert into tableb(id,data) select a.id,a.data from inserted a
go
3.存储过程(myproc):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('myproc') is not null drop proc myproc
go
create proc myproc
(
@data nvarchar(50)
)
as
insert into tablea(data) values(@data)
go
4.用户定义表值函数(tf)(myfunction_tf):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('myfunction_tf') is not null drop function myfunction_tf
go
create function myfunction_tf
(
)
returns @t table
(
id int,
data nvarchar(50)
)
as
begin
insert @t(id,data) select id,data from tablea
return
end
go
5.内联表值函数(if) (myfunction_if):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('myfunction_if') is not null drop function myfunction_if
go
create function myfunction_if
(
)
returns table
as
return(select top(3) id, data from tablea order by id desc)
go
6.标量函数(fn)(myfunction_fn):
复制代码 代码如下:
if object_id('myfunction_fn') is not null drop function myfunction_fn
go
create function myfunction_fn
(
)
returns nvarchar(50)
as
begin
return(select top(1) data from tablea order by id desc)
end
go
当执行完了上面的1-6步骤的脚本,我们通过查询系统视图sys.sql_modules,可以看到未加密前的定义信息:
复制代码 代码如下:
select b.name as object,b.type,a.definition
from sys.sql_modules a
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id
where b.create_date>=convert(date,getdate())
order by b.object_id
加密测试:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面我就通过调用加密存储过程(sp_encryptobject),一次性对它们进行加密:
复制代码 代码如下:
use test
go
exec sp_encryptobject 'all'
go
当我们再查回系统视图sys.sql_modules,会发现definition列返回的是null值,说明定义内容已经给加密:
解密测试:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解密过程,必须在dac连接sql server,我们这里例子是从 ssms(sql server management studio) 查询编辑器启动 dac,如图:
解密存储过程(sp_decryptobject),只能一次对一个存储过程、函数、视图或触发器,进行解密:
复制代码 代码如下:
use test
go
exec sp_decryptobject mytrigger
go
当定义内容长度超过4000,我们可以指定@maxlength的值,如:
复制代码 代码如下:
exec sp_decryptobject fn_my,20000
go
这里(fn_my)是一个函数,定义内容超过了8000:
... ...
小结:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
虽然,上面的脚本,我已经在sql server 2008 r2 和sql server 2012测试过,但无法避免一些未知错误 。如果你自己在测试上面的脚本,请不要在生产环境上。如果你在应用过程,碰到有什么问题或有什么意见和建议可以发email联系我或跟帖,在此非常感谢!