Windows2008安装组件命令行工具ServerManagerCmd用法介绍
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2022-05-17 16:52:18
转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537de4b5010128al.html Windows2008 安装组件服务等内容比原来复杂的多，用鼠标点来点去，既繁琐也缓慢，所幸微软提供了命令行工具ServerManagerCmd.exe 用法: ServerManager ......
转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537de4b5010128al.html
windows2008 安装组件服务等内容比原来复杂的多，用鼠标点来点去，既繁琐也缓慢，所幸微软提供了命令行工具servermanagercmd.exe
用法:
servermanagercmd.exe
安装和删除角色、角色服务和功能。也显示所有可用的
角色、角色服务和功能列表，并显示在此计算机上安装了
其中哪些内容。有关可以使用此工具指定的角色、
角色服务和功能的详细信息，请参阅服务器管理器的“帮助”。
-query [<query.xml>] [-logpath <log.txt>]
-install <名称>
[-resultpath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatif] [-logpath <log.txt>]
[-allsubfeatures]
-remove <名称>
[-resultpath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatif] [-logpath <log.txt>]
-inputpath <answer.xml>
[-resultpath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatif] [-logpath <log.txt>]
-help | -?
-version
开关参数:
-query [<query.xml>]
显示所有可用的角色、角色服务和功能列表，
并显示在此计算机上安装了其中哪些内容。(缩写: -q)
如果已指定 <query.xml>，则还会将该信息保存
到 query.xml 文件，其中还包含其他信息。
-inputpath <answer.xml>
安装或删除在 xml 应答文件中指定的
角色、角色服务和功能，该文件的路径和名称由
<answer.xml> 表示。(缩写: -ip)
-install <名称>
在由 <name> 参数指定的计算机上安装
角色、角色服务或功能。必须用空格隔开
多个角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -i)
-allsubfeatures
与 -install 参数一起使用，安装
所有下级角色服务和功能以及使用 -install 参数
命名的角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -a)
-remove <名称>
从由 <name> 参数指定的计算机上删除
角色、角色服务或功能。必须用空格隔开
多个角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -r)
-resultpath <result.xml>
以 xml 格式将 servermanagercmd.exe 操作的结果保存
到 <result.xml> 文件。(缩写: -rp)
-restart
如果完成该操作时需要重新启动，则会自动
重新启动计算机。
-whatif
显示要在 answer.xml 文件中指定的当前
计算机上执行的操作。(缩写: -w)
-logpath <log.txt>
为日志文件指定非默认位置。(缩写: -l)
-help
显示帮助信息。(缩写: -?)
-version
显示正在运行的服务器管理器命令的版本、
microsoft 商标信息和操作系统。
(缩写: -v)
示例:
servermanagercmd.exe -query
servermanagercmd.exe -install web-server -resultpath installresult.xml
servermanagercmd.exe -inputpath install.xml -whatif
下面是
| role/service or main feature | r/s/f name | installatiom command |
| dhcp server | dhcp server | dhcp |
| print services | print server | print-services |
| internet printing | print-internet | |
| lpd service | print-lpd-service | |
| terminal services | terminal services | terminal-services |
| terminal server | ts-terminal-server | |
| ts licensing | ts-licensing | |
| ts gateway | ts-gateway | |
| ts web access | ts-web-access | |
| ts session broker | ts-session-broker | |
| active directory domain services | ad | n/a |
| active directory domain controller | adds-domain-controller | |
| identity management for unix | adds-identity-management | |
| server for network information service | adds-nis | |
| password synchronization | adds-password-sync | |
| dns server | dns | |
| file services | file services | n/a |
| distributed file system (dfs) | fs-dfs | |
| dfs namespace | fs-dfs-namespace | |
| dfs replication | fs-dfs-replication | |
| file server resource manager | fs-resource-manager | |
| services for network file system | fs-nfs-services | |
| windows search service | fs-search-service | |
| windows server 2003 file services | fs-win2003-services | |
| file replication service | fs-replication | |
| indexing service | fs-indexing-service | |
| web server | web server (iis) | web-server |
| internet information services | web-webserver | |
| common http features | web-common-http | |
| static content | web-static-content | |
| default document | web-default-doc | |
| directory browsing | web-dir-browsing | |
| http errors | web-http-errors | |
| http redirection | web-http-redirect | |
| application development | web-app-development | |
| asp.net | web-asp-net | |
| .net extensibility | web-net-ext | |
| asp | web-asp | |
| cgi | web-cgi | |
| isapi extensions | web-isapi-ext | |
| isapi filters | web-isapi-filter | |
| server side includes | web-includes | |
| health and diagnostics | web-health | |
| http logging | web-http-logging | |
| logging tools | web-log-libraries | |
| request monitor | web-request-monitor | |
| tracing | web-http-tracing | |
| custom logging | web-custom-logging | |
| odbc logging | web-odbc-logging | |
| security | web-security | |
| basic authentication | web-basic-auth | |
| windows authentication | web-windows-auth | |
| digest authentication | web-digest-auth | |
| client certificate mapping authentication | web-client-auth | |
| iis client certificate mapping authentication | web-cert-auth | |
| url authorization | web-url-auth | |
| request filtering | web-filtering | |
| ip and domain restrictions | web-ip-security | |
| performance | web-performance | |
| static content compression | web-stat-compression | |
| dynamic content compression | web-dyn-compression | |
| management tools | web-mgmt-tools | |
| iis management console | web-mgmt-console | |
| iis management scripts and tools | web-scripting-tools | |
| management service | web-mgmt-service | |
| iis 6 management compatibility | web-mgmt-compat | |
| iis 6 metabase compatibility | web-metabase | |
| iis 6 wmi compatibility | web-wmi | |
| iis 6 scripting tools | web-lgcy-scripting | |
| iis 6 management console | web-lgcy-mgmt-console | |
| ftp publishing service | web-ftp-publishing | |
| ftp server | web-ftp-server | |
| ftp management console | web-ftp-mgmt-console | |
| active directory federation services | adfs | none |
| federation service | adfs-federation | |
| federation service proxy | adfs-proxy | |
| web agents | adfs-web-agents | |
| claims-aware agent | adfs-claims | |
| windows token-based agent | adfs-windows-token | |
| active directory lightweight directory services | formerly adam | adlds |
| application server | application server | application-server |
| application server core | as-appserver-core | |
| web server support | as-web-support | |
| com+ network access | as-ent-services | |
| tcp port sharing | as-tcp-port-sharing | |
| windows process activation service support | as-was-support | |
| http activation | as-http-activation | |
| message queuing activation | as-msmq-activation | |
| tcp activation | as-tcp-activation | |
| named pipes activation | as-named-pipes | |
| distributed transaction support | as-dist-transaction | |
| incoming remote transactions | as-incoming-trans | |
| outgoing remote transactions | as-outgoing-trans | |
| ws-atomic transaction support | as-ws-atomic | |
| active directory certificate services | active directory certificate services | n/a |
| certification authority | adcs-cert-authority or ad-certificate | |
| online certificate status protocol | adcs-online-cert | |
| fax server | fax server | fax |
| network policy and access services | network policy and access services | npas |
| network policy server | npas-policy-server | |
| npas routing and remote access services | npas-rras-services | |
| remote access service | npas-rras | |
| routing | npas-routing | |
| health registration authority | npas-health | |
| windows deployment services | windows deployment services | wds |
| hyper-v | hyper-v | hyper-v |
| failover clustering | failover clustering | failover-clustering |
| network load balancing | network load balancing | nlb |
| desktop experience | desktop experience | desktop-experience |
| .net framework 3.0 features | .net framework 3.0 features | net-framework |
| .net framework 3.0 | .net framework 3.0 | net-framework-core |
| xps viewer | xps viewer | net-xps-viewer |
| windows communication foundation activation components | windows communication foundation activation components | net-win-cfac |
| http activation | http activation | net-http-activation |
| non-http activation | non-http activation | net-non-http-activ |
| windows system resource manager | windows system resource manager | wsrm |
| wireless networking | wireless networking | wireless-networking |
| windows server backup | windows server backup | backup |
| wins server | wins server | wins-server |
| remote assistance | remote assistance | remote-assistance |
| simple tcp/ip services | simple tcp/ip services | simple-tcpip |
| telnet client | telnet client | telnet-client |
| telnet server | telnet server | telnet-server |
| subsystem for unix-based applications | subsystem for unix-based applications | subsystem-unix-apps |
| rpc over http proxy | rpc over http proxy | rpc-over-http-proxy |
| smtp server | smtp server | smtp-server |
| lpr port monitor | lpr port monitor | lpr-port-monitor |
| storage manager for sans | storage manager for sans | storage-mgr-sans |
| bits server extensions | bits server extensions | bits |
| message queuing | message queuing | msmq |
| message queuing services | msmq-services | |
| message queuing server | msmq-server | |
| directory service integration | msmq-directory | |
| message queuing triggers | msmq-triggers | |
| http support | msmq-http-support | |
| multicasting support | msmq-multicasting | |
| routing service | msmq-routing | |
| windows 2000 client support | msmq-win2000 | |
| messaging queue dcom proxy | msmq-dcom | |
| windows process activation service | windows process activation service | was |
| process model | was-process-model | |
| .net environment | was-net-environment | |
| configuration apis | was-config-apis | |
| windows internal database | windows internal database | windows-internal-db |
| bitlocker drive encryption | bitlocker drive encryption | bitlocker |
| multipath i/o | multipath i/o | multipath-io |
| internet storage naming server | internet storage naming server | isns |
| removable storage manager | removable storage manager | removable-storage |
| tftp client | tftp client | tftp-client |
| snmp services | snmp services | snmp-services |
| snmp service | snmp-service | |
| snmp wmi provider | snmp-wmi-provider | |
| services for network file system | services for network file system | nfs-services |
| internet printing client | internet printing client | internet-print-client |
| peer name resolution protocol | peer name resolution protocol | pnrp |
| connection manager administration kit | connection manager administration kit | cmak |
| remote server administration tools | remote server administration tools | rsat |
| role administration tools | rsat-role-tools | |
| active directory certificate services tools | rsat-adcs | |
| active directory domain services tools | rsat-adds | |
| active directory domain controller tools | rsat-addc | |
| server for nis tools | rsat-snis | |
| active directory lightweight directory services tools | rsat-adlds | |
| active directory rights management services (ad rms) tools | rsat-rms | |
| dhcp server tools | rsat-dhcp | |
| dns server tools | rsat-dns | |
| fax server tools | rsat-fax | |
| dfs management console tools | rsat-dfs-mgnt-con | |
| file server resource manager management console tools | rsat-fsrm-mgnt | |
| hyper-v tools | rsat-hyper-v | |
| services for network file system tools | rsat-nfs-admin | |
| file services tools | rsat-file-services | |
| network policy and access services tools | rsat-npas | |
| health registration authority tools | rsat-hra | |
| network policy server tools | rsat-nps | |
| print services tools | rsat-print-services | |
| web server (iis) tools | rsat-web-server | |
| terminal services tools | rsat-ts | |
| ts remoteapp tools | rsat-ts-remoteapp | |
| ts gateway tools | rsat-ts-gateway | |
| ts licensing tools | rsat-ts-licensing | |
| uddi services tools | rsat-uddi | |
| feature administration tools | rsat-feature-tools | |
| bitlocker drive encryption tools | rsat-bitlocker | |
| bits server extensions tools | rsat-bits-server | |
| failover clustering tools | rsat-clustering | |
| network load balancing tools | rsat-nlb | |
| smtp server tools | rsat-smtp | |
| windows deployment services tools | rsat-wds | |
| wins server tools | rsat-wins | |
| hyper-v tools | rsat-hyper-v | |
| windows powershell | windows powershell | powershell |
| group policy management | group policy management | gpmc |
| quality windows audio video experience | quality windows audio video experience |
| role/service or main feature | r/s/f name | installatiom command |
| dhcp server | dhcp server | dhcp |
| print services | print server | print-services |
| internet printing | print-internet | |
| lpd service | print-lpd-service | |
| terminal services | terminal services | terminal-services |
| terminal server | ts-terminal-server | |
| ts licensing | ts-licensing | |
| ts gateway | ts-gateway | |
| ts web access | ts-web-access | |
| ts session broker | ts-session-broker | |
| active directory domain services | ad | n/a |
| active directory domain controller | adds-domain-controller | |
| identity management for unix | adds-identity-management | |
| server for network information service | adds-nis | |
| password synchronization | adds-password-sync | |
| dns server | dns | |
| file services | file services | n/a |
| distributed file system (dfs) | fs-dfs | |
| dfs namespace | fs-dfs-namespace | |
| dfs replication | fs-dfs-replication | |
| file server resource manager | fs-resource-manager | |
| services for network file system | fs-nfs-services | |
| windows search service | fs-search-service | |
| windows server 2003 file services | fs-win2003-services | |
| file replication service | fs-replication | |
| indexing service | fs-indexing-service | |
| web server | web server (iis) | web-server |
| internet information services | web-webserver | |
| common http features | web-common-http | |
| static content | web-static-content | |
| default document | web-default-doc | |
| directory browsing | web-dir-browsing | |
| http errors | web-http-errors | |
| http redirection | web-http-redirect | |
| application development | web-app-development | |
| asp.net | web-asp-net | |
| .net extensibility | web-net-ext | |
| asp | web-asp | |
| cgi | web-cgi | |
| isapi extensions | web-isapi-ext | |
| isapi filters | web-isapi-filter | |
| server side includes | web-includes | |
| health and diagnostics | web-health | |
| http logging | web-http-logging | |
| logging tools | web-log-libraries | |
| request monitor | web-request-monitor | |
| tracing | web-http-tracing | |
| custom logging | web-custom-logging | |
| odbc logging | web-odbc-logging | |
| security | web-security | |
| basic authentication | web-basic-auth | |
| windows authentication | web-windows-auth | |
| digest authentication | web-digest-auth | |
| client certificate mapping authentication | web-client-auth | |
| iis client certificate mapping authentication | web-cert-auth | |
| url authorization | web-url-auth | |
| request filtering | web-filtering | |
| ip and domain restrictions | web-ip-security | |
| performance | web-performance | |
| static content compression | web-stat-compression | |
| dynamic content compression | web-dyn-compression | |
| management tools | web-mgmt-tools | |
| iis management console | web-mgmt-console | |
| iis management scripts and tools | web-scripting-tools | |
| management service | web-mgmt-service | |
| iis 6 management compatibility | web-mgmt-compat | |
| iis 6 metabase compatibility | web-metabase | |
| iis 6 wmi compatibility | web-wmi | |
| iis 6 scripting tools | web-lgcy-scripting | |
| iis 6 management console | web-lgcy-mgmt-console | |
| ftp publishing service | web-ftp-publishing | |
| ftp server | web-ftp-server | |
| ftp management console | web-ftp-mgmt-console | |
| active directory federation services | adfs | none |
| federation service | adfs-federation | |
| federation service proxy | adfs-proxy | |
| web agents | adfs-web-agents | |
| claims-aware agent | adfs-claims | |
| windows token-based agent | adfs-windows-token | |
| active directory lightweight directory services | formerly adam | adlds |
| application server | application server | application-server |
| application server core | as-appserver-core | |
| web server support | as-web-support | |
| com+ network access | as-ent-services | |
| tcp port sharing | as-tcp-port-sharing | |
| windows process activation service support | as-was-support | |
| http activation | as-http-activation | |
| message queuing activation | as-msmq-activation | |
| tcp activation | as-tcp-activation | |
| named pipes activation | as-named-pipes | |
| distributed transaction support | as-dist-transaction | |
| incoming remote transactions | as-incoming-trans | |
| outgoing remote transactions | as-outgoing-trans | |
| ws-atomic transaction support | as-ws-atomic | |
| active directory certificate services | active directory certificate services | n/a |
| certification authority | adcs-cert-authority or ad-certificate | |
| online certificate status protocol | adcs-online-cert | |
| fax server | fax server | fax |
| network policy and access services | network policy and access services | npas |
| network policy server | npas-policy-server | |
| npas routing and remote access services | npas-rras-services | |
| remote access service | npas-rras | |
| routing | npas-routing | |
| health registration authority | npas-health | |
| windows deployment services | windows deployment services | wds |
| hyper-v | hyper-v | hyper-v |
| failover clustering | failover clustering | failover-clustering |
| network load balancing | network load balancing | nlb |
| desktop experience | desktop experience | desktop-experience |
| .net framework 3.0 features | .net framework 3.0 features | net-framework |
| .net framework 3.0 | .net framework 3.0 | net-framework-core |
| xps viewer | xps viewer | net-xps-viewer |
| windows communication foundation activation components | windows communication foundation activation components | net-win-cfac |
| http activation | http activation | net-http-activation |
| non-http activation | non-http activation | net-non-http-activ |
| windows system resource manager | windows system resource manager | wsrm |
| wireless networking | wireless networking | wireless-networking |
| windows server backup | windows server backup | backup |
| wins server | wins server | wins-server |
| remote assistance | remote assistance | remote-assistance |
| simple tcp/ip services | simple tcp/ip services | simple-tcpip |
| telnet client | telnet client | telnet-client |
| telnet server | telnet server | telnet-server |
| subsystem for unix-based applications | subsystem for unix-based applications | subsystem-unix-apps |
| rpc over http proxy | rpc over http proxy | rpc-over-http-proxy |
| smtp server | smtp server | smtp-server |
| lpr port monitor | lpr port monitor | lpr-port-monitor |
| storage manager for sans | storage manager for sans | storage-mgr-sans |
| bits server extensions | bits server extensions | bits |
| message queuing | message queuing | msmq |
| message queuing services | msmq-services | |
| message queuing server | msmq-server | |
| directory service integration | msmq-directory | |
| message queuing triggers | msmq-triggers | |
| http support | msmq-http-support | |
| multicasting support | msmq-multicasting | |
| routing service | msmq-routing | |
| windows 2000 client support | msmq-win2000 | |
| messaging queue dcom proxy | msmq-dcom | |
| windows process activation service | windows process activation service | was |
| process model | was-process-model | |
| .net environment | was-net-environment | |
| configuration apis | was-config-apis | |
| windows internal database | windows internal database | windows-internal-db |
| bitlocker drive encryption | bitlocker drive encryption | bitlocker |
| multipath i/o | multipath i/o | multipath-io |
| internet storage naming server | internet storage naming server | isns |
| removable storage manager | removable storage manager | removable-storage |
| tftp client | tftp client | tftp-client |
| snmp services | snmp services | snmp-services |
| snmp service | snmp-service | |
| snmp wmi provider | snmp-wmi-provider | |
| services for network file system | services for network file system | nfs-services |
| internet printing client | internet printing client | internet-print-client |
| peer name resolution protocol | peer name resolution protocol | pnrp |
| connection manager administration kit | connection manager administration kit | cmak |
| remote server administration tools | remote server administration tools | rsat |
| role administration tools | rsat-role-tools | |
| active directory certificate services tools | rsat-adcs | |
| active directory domain services tools | rsat-adds | |
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