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MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

程序员文章站 2022-05-17 16:32:53
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转 http://blog.csdn.net/m582445672/article/details/7800694 1.创建一个测试表 [sql] view plaincopyprint? CREATE TABLE test( id VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL , name VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL , submit_timeDATETIME NOT NULL , index time_index(submit_time),

转 http://blog.csdn.net/m582445672/article/details/7800694

1.创建一个测试表

[sql] view plaincopyprint?

  1. CREATE TABLE test (
  2. id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  3. name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  4. submit_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
  5. index time_index (submit_time),
  6. index id_index (id)
  7. )ENGINE=MyISAM
  8. PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS(submit_time)
  9. (
  10. PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-02-01'),
  11. PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-03-01'),
  12. PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-04-01'),
  13. PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-05-01'),
  14. PARTITION p5 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-06-01'),
  15. PARTITION p6 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-07-01'),
  16. PARTITION p7 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-08-01'),
  17. PARTITION p8 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-09-01'),
  18. PARTITION p9 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-10-01'),
  19. PARTITION p10 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-11-01'),
  20. PARTITION p11 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-12-01')
  21. );
CREATE TABLE test ( 
  id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  submit_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
  index time_index (submit_time),
  index id_index (id)
)ENGINE=MyISAM
PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS(submit_time)
(
PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-02-01'),
PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-03-01'),
PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-04-01'),
PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-05-01'),
PARTITION p5 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-06-01'),
PARTITION p6 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-07-01'),
PARTITION p7 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-08-01'),
PARTITION p8 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-09-01'),
PARTITION p9 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-10-01'),
PARTITION p10 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-11-01'),
PARTITION p11 VALUES LESS THAN ('2010-12-01')  
);


2.写一个存储过程,插入数据

[sql] view plaincopyprint?

  1. delimiter //
  2. CREATE PROCEDURE mark_test()
  3. begin
  4. declare v int default 0;
  5. while v
  6. do
  7. insert into test values (v,'testing partitions',adddate('2010-01-01', INTERVAL v hour));
  8. set v = v + 1;
  9. end while;
  10. end //
  11. delimiter ;
delimiter //  
CREATE PROCEDURE mark_test()
begin 
    declare v int default 0; 
    while v 


3.实验开始

MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

上面可以看到,这个是查某一个分区里面的某一些内容,所以完全可以用到index.效果很好..

MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

上面可以看到,跨分区查询,效果也非常不错.

MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

上面可以到看,跨分区查询是,如果某个分区没有用到索引(p4就是全表扫描),整个也没有用到index.但好的是,只扫描需要的分区

MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

上面可以看到,如果你不用分区的字段查询,是很杯具的,因为MySQL不知道你分区的index是分别存放到哪个分区上,所以要全index扫描,

3.顺便看看表结构

MySQL 5.5 分区性能测试之索引使用情况

a. 图中test3 是innodb的存储引擎,

test3.frm是表结构.

test3.par是分区表的信息.

数据和索引都是存放在表空间里面在

b.图中test是myisam的存储引擎,

test.frm是表结构,

test.par是分区表的信息.

test#P#p10.MYD是数据文件之一,

test#P#p10.MYI是索引文件之一