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js 实现二级联动

程序员文章站 2022-05-17 16:07:24
onchange 事件 使用字典方式添加数据 一级数据显示 二级数据联动 方式一 二级数据联动 方式二 ......

onchange 事件

<body>
    <select id="province" onchange="func1()">
        <option value="shandong">山东</option>
        <option value="hebei">河北</option>
        <option value="beijing">北京</option>
    </select>

</body>
<script>
    function func1(){
        var pro = document.getelementbyid("province");
        console.log(pro.value)
    }
</script>

使用字典方式添加数据

一级数据显示

<body>
    <select id="province" >
    </select>

</body>
<script>
    data = {"广东省":["广州","佛山"],"北京":["海淀","廊坊"], "海南省":["三亚","海口"]};
    var pro = document.getelementbyid("province");
    for (var i in data){
        var option_pro = document.createelement("option");
        option_pro.innerhtml=i;
        pro.appendchild(option_pro);
    }
</script>

二级数据联动 方式一

<body>
    <select id="province" onchange="func1(this)" >
    </select>
    <select id="city"></select>
</body>
<script>
    data = {"广东省":["广州","佛山"],"北京":["海淀","廊坊"], "海南省":["三亚","海口"]};
    var pro  = document.getelementbyid("province");
    var city = document.getelementbyid("city");

    for (var i in data){
        var option_pro = document.createelement("option");
        option_pro.innerhtml=i;
        pro.appendchild(option_pro);
    }

    function func1(self){
        //console.log((self.options[self.selectedindex]).innerhtml);
        var choice = (self.options[self.selectedindex]).innerhtml;

        var options = city.children;
        for (var k=0; k<options.length; k++){
            city.removechild(options[k--]);
        }

        for (var i in data[choice]){
            var option_city = document.createelement("option");
            option_city.innerhtml = data[choice][i];
            city.appendchild(option_city);
        }
    }
</script>

二级数据联动 方式二

<body>
    <select id="province" onchange="func1(this)" >
    </select>
    <select id="city"></select>
</body>
<script>
    data = {"广东省":["广州","佛山"],"北京":["海淀","廊坊"], "海南省":["三亚","海口"]};
    var pro  = document.getelementbyid("province");
    var city = document.getelementbyid("city");


    for (var i in data){
        var option_pro = document.createelement("option");
        option_pro.innerhtml=i;
        pro.appendchild(option_pro);
    }



    function func1(self){
        //console.log((self.options[self.selectedindex]).innerhtml);
        var choice = (self.options[self.selectedindex]).innerhtml;

        city.options.length=0;

        for (var i in data[choice]){
            var option_city = document.createelement("option");
            option_city.innerhtml = data[choice][i];
            city.appendchild(option_city);
        }
    }
</script>