lucene 4.6 之indexing 之 IndexWriter, DocumentWriter
lucene 的操作主要分成 indexing 和 searching , 两个操作也就完成了整个闭环操作,咱们先从这个indexing说起。
class IndexWriter 可以说是lucene暴露给上层应用的一个类。上层应用程序通过这个类打开lucene的索引世界。
通过了解这个类得成员变量来了解这个类到底是干什么的,有几个比较重要的对象:
private final Directory directory; // where this index resides private final Analyzer analyzer; // how to analyze text private final DocumentsWriter docWriter; private final MergeScheduler mergeScheduler; private LinkedList<MergePolicy.OneMerge> pendingMerges = new LinkedList<MergePolicy.OneMerge>(); private Set<MergePolicy.OneMerge> runningMerges = new HashSet<MergePolicy.OneMerge>(); private List<MergePolicy.OneMerge> mergeExceptions = new ArrayList<MergePolicy.OneMerge>(); privatelongmergeGen; privatebooleanstopMerges;
目录,segment信息,段之间merge的策略,analyzer,还有负责真正写的 DocumentWriter。
在构造函数中,基本做了以下几件事情:
1. 加锁
2. 加载配置
3. 初始化Flush策略(从RAM flush 到磁盘上)
4. 初始化DocumentWriter
5. 初始化IndexDeleter(用来最后删除没用的索引文件的,记录每一个文件的引用计数)
DocumentWriter
IndexWriter通过调用DocumentWriter的方法,来操作索引。
每一个文档传给DocuentWriter中得DocConsumer , DocConsumer是整个搜索的核心,是indexing chain的源头。
DocumentWriter 中有一个synchronized的方法getThreadState为每一个线程分配一个ThreadState,然后就可以调用ThreadState中得方法,大多数heavy lifting 的任务在这个调用中,最后同步的synchronized finishDocument方法去flush change.
private final Directory directory; private volatile boolean closed; private final InfoStream infoStream; private final LiveIndexWriterConfig config; private final AtomicInteger numDocsInRAM = new AtomicInteger(0); // TODO: cut over to BytesRefHash in BufferedDeletes volatile DocumentsWriterDeleteQueue deleteQueue = new DocumentsWriterDeleteQueue(); private final DocumentsWriterFlushQueue ticketQueue = new DocumentsWriterFlushQueue(); /* * we preserve changes during a full flush since IW might not checkout before * we release all changes. NRT Readers otherwise suddenly return true from * isCurrent while there are actually changes currently committed. See also * #anyChanges() & #flushAllThreads */ private volatile boolean pendingChangesInCurrentFullFlush; final DocumentsWriterPerThreadPool perThreadPool; final FlushPolicy flushPolicy; final DocumentsWriterFlushControl flushControl; private final IndexWriter writer; private final Queue<Event> events;
在构造函数zh中可以看到,他主要就是做一些策略的管理,管理DocumentsWriterPerThreadPool.
DocumentsWriterPerThread 对象创建了DocConsumer 即IndexChain(整个索引的核心),下一章会详细讲这件事情,同时
ThreadState 封装了DocumentsWriterPerThread对象,同时拥有每一个线程需要flush的对象数据,他得每一个成员和方法必须在一个时刻只能一个线程访问,调用者必须自己加锁,解锁。
DocumentsWriterPerThreadPool 控制indexing的时候 ThreadState的分配,每一个ThreadState存在对DocumentsWriterPerThread的一个引用,每一个线程必须获取这么一个ThreadState来进行indexing,
DocumentsWriterFlushControl 类来控制flush策略,记录每一个DocumentsWriterPerThread内存消耗的量。