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PHP实现购物网站

程序员文章站 2022-05-16 23:10:46
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这篇文章介绍的内容是关于PHP实现购物网站 ,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下

这是我在研究生期间,老师要求做的一个类似原始淘宝网的购物网站,因为不会PHP,为了写这个作业而新学的。做这个网站用了两周时间,在此把这个小项目做一个总结。

功能:

DONE. 用户权限管理。包括管理员和普通用户。管理员有所有权限,包括更新网站状态
登录的其他值为用户名和密码,用户名和密码正确,跳转到下一页。
ADMIN具有添加,删除,更新等权限。用户只能查看手机,只能添加到购物车中的手机等。

DONE.新用户:此模块适用于没有帐户的用户。这里用户可以创建一个帐户来登录。账户的创建是通过填写注册表单和用户的详细信息,如姓名,电话,电子邮件等来完成的。

DONE.产品管理和展示:该模块展示手机产品信息,如产品编号,项目,名称,类别,产品图像,说明,功能和产品限制等。所有这些都将输入到数据库,因此可以在网站上找到。

DONE.搜索:该模块可帮助客户根据自己的预算或兴趣来放松搜索。搜索可以在不同的类别上完成,如品牌,型号名称,型号,颜色或价格等。

DONE:交易:在此模块中,购物车的管理已完成。此模块购物者可以选择任意数量的物品(手机,配件)并将它们添加到购物车,在从购物车购买物品后,所有要购买的物品都可以再次查看。如果他以后不喜欢,购物者也可以从购物车中取出。购物者还可以逐一检查购物车中保存的产品。由于产品从购物车中检出,总价格将相加。

DONE:装运:在这个模块中,购物者可以选择合适的装运选项。购物者可以使用不同服务提供商提供的各种运送选项。

DONE:付款:该模块描述了客户完成的付款。购物者可以选择不同的支付方式,并根据所选的支付方式的要求提供机密的支付信息。付款信息还可能包括购买型号,数量和供应商名称等信息。

DONE:报告:在此模块中,将生成所有报告。无论何时出售物品或客户订购产品,都应立即通过电子邮件向其供应商发送警报,以便他可以尽快装运该物品。该模块有3个子模块;股票报告,订单报告和交付报告。

  • 股票报告将生成可用产品数量和产品状态的报告。

  • 订单报告将列出订购的产品清单以及购买该产品的客户详细信息,这些信息未送达。

  • 交付报告将生成已售出产品清单及其交付状态。

下面是以上功能的代码以及一些相关的解释:
最简单的主界面:
index.html
//只放了一个注册一个登录的链接

<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Phones on saling</title></head> <h1>Phones on saling!</h1>
    <a href="chooseCharactor.html" target="_blank">Sign in the website.</a><br><br>
    <a href="login.php" target="_blank">Login into the website.</a></html>

1.注册功能:

首先要选择角色类型:(这个功能是刚开始练习做的,其实应该把角色选择和注册功能都放在一个页面里,现在分为了三个,分别是选择,管理员注册和用户注册,比较麻烦。后来时间紧,就没有再改了,实际可以合并为一个。)

chooseCharacter.html

<html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Sign in to phone website</title></head> 
    <h1>Choose your charactor</h1>
    Please choose which kind of charactor you want to sign in?    <form action="chooseCharactor.php" method="get">
        <select name="q">
        <option value="">Choose charactor</option>
        <option value="admin">Admin</option>
        <option value="user">User</option>
        </select><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form></html>

chooseCharacter.php
//选择相应的角色后,会跳转到不同角色的注册界面

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <title>Choose charactor</title></head><body>
    <?php           $q = isset($_GET['q'])? htmlspecialchars($_GET['q']) : '';
           if($q == "") {
                echo "You must choose a charactor!";
            }else if($q != ""){
                if($q =='admin') {
                    header('Location: adminSign.html');
                } else if($q =='user') {
                    header('Location: sign.html');
                }
            }
    ?></body></html>

1)管理员注册:
adminSign.html
//管理员注册的界面。管理员注册需要拿到内部的Invitation number(邀请码),注册方可进行。如果已经注册,可以点击下方的login链接,直接登录,将跳转到login.php界面。

<html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Sign in to phone website as admin user</title></head> 
    <h1>Sign in</h1>
    <form action="adminSign.php" method="post">
        User name:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        User password:<input type="password" name="psw"><br>
        Confirm user password:<input type="password" name="cofpsw"><br>
        Invitation number:<input type="text" name="invtnum"><br>
        <input type="submit" name="submit">
    </form>
    If you have already signed in, please click here to login.<br>
    <a href="login.html" target="_blank">Login into the website.</a></html>

adminSign.php
//处理管理员注册请求

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <title>Sign in the phone web as admin user, success!</title></head><body>
    <?php
        include 'executeSql.php';        $userName = $_POST["username"];        $pwd = $_POST["psw"];        $cofPsw = $_POST["cofpsw"];        $invtNum = $_POST["invtnum"];

        if($userName == ""||$pwd == ""||$cofPsw == ""|| $invtNum == ""){
            echo "None of the value can be empty!";
        }else if($pwd != $cofPsw){
            echo "The password entered for two time is not same!";
        }else if($invtNum != "SN90IE58KP"){
            echo "The invitation number is wrong!"; 
        }else{
            echo "All values are right, your have sucessfully sign in as admin user!";            $sql = "INSERT INTO admin_info (admin_name,admin_pwd) VALUES('" . $userName . "','" . $pwd . "');";
            //$sql = "INSERT INTO admin_info (admin_name,admin_pwd) VALUES('superadmin','admin123');";
            //echo $sql;
            executeSql($sql);
        }
    ?></body></html>

2)用户注册
sign.html
//用户注册界面

<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Sign in to phone website</title></head> <h1>Sign in</h1><form action="sign.php" method="post">
    User name:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    User password:<input type="password" name="psw"><br>
    Confirm user password:<input type="password" name="cofpsw"><br>
    Phone:<input type="text" name="phone"><br>
    Email:<input type="email" name="email"><br>
 <input type="submit" name="submit"></form></html>

sign.php
//处理用户注册请求,收集基本信息并加入到数据库。如果存在数据缺失,则不能注册,对两次输入的密码做了基本的检测,并检测邮箱格式的正确性。
//注册后会跳转到login.php界面,但是因为普通用户注册后,会自动为当前用户登录,并在当前的cookie中存储用户登录的状态,因此不需要再登录一次,可以直接由网页链接跳转到手机购买界面。

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Sign in sucess!</title>
    <style>
    .button {        background-color: #4CAF50;        border: none;        color: white;        padding: 15px 32px;        text-align: center;        text-decoration: none;        display: inline-block;        font-size: 16px;        margin: 4px 2px;        cursor: pointer;    }
    .table{    border-style:solid;    border-color:#98bf21;    align-self: center;    align-items: center;    }
    /*.pcss5-right{width:320px; height:120px;border:1px solid #F00;float:right} */
    .pcss5-right{float:right;} 
    /* css注释:对pcss5-right设置float:right即可让对象靠右浮动 */
    </style></head><body>
    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();
        if($sql == ""){
            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;
                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }
        return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    $userName = $_POST["username"];    $pwd = $_POST["psw"];    $cofPsw = $_POST["cofpsw"];    $phone = $_POST["phone"];    $email = $_POST["email"];

    if($userName == "" || $pwd == "" || $cofPsw == "" || $phone == "" || $email == ""){
        echo "None of the value can be empty!";
    }
    else if($pwd != $cofPsw){
        echo "The password entered for two time is not same!";
    }else if ($pwd == $cofPsw){        $sql = "INSERT INTO user_info (u_name,u_pwd,u_phone,u_email) VALUES('" .$userName ."','" . $pwd ."','" . $phone . "','" . $email . "');";        $result = executeSql($sql);
        if($result){            $select_sql = "SELECT u_id FROM user_info WHERE u_name = '".$userName."';";            $result = executeSql($select_sql);
            if($result[0]){
                setcookie('login_status',true);
                while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result[1])){                    $u_id=$row["u_id"];
                    setcookie('u_id',$u_id);
                }
                header("location:login.php");
            }
        }
    }
    ?></body></html>

2.登录功能:

login.php
//用户登录的界面,可以选择管理员用户登录和普通用户登录。
作为管理员用户登录后,跳转到产品管理界面。作为普通用户登录后,跳转到网站主页,即手机购买界面。

<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Login in to phone website</title><style>
    .button {        background-color: #4CAF50;        border: none;        color: white;        padding: 15px 32px;        text-align: center;        text-decoration: none;        display: inline-block;        font-size: 16px;        margin: 4px 2px;        cursor: pointer;        align-self:right;        float: left;    }
    .body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;}
    </style><h2>User Login</h2></head>
    <body class = "body">
        <?php
        if(isset($_COOKIE['login_status'])){
            echo "Login already.";
        ?>
        <br>
        <br>
        <a href='showPhones.php'>Click here to buy phones.</a>
        <?php
        }else{
        ?>
        <form action="process_login.php" method="post">

            <select name="character">
                <option value="">Choose your character</option>
                <option value="admin">admin</option>
                <option value="user">user</option>
            </select><br>

            User name:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
            User password:<input type="password" name="psw"><br>
            <input type="submit" class = "button" name="submit" value="Choose">
        </form>
        <?php
        }
        ?>
    </body></html>

process_login.php//处理登录请求

<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>
    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();
        if($sql == ""){
            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;
                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }
            return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    $userName = $_POST["username"];    $pwd = $_POST["psw"];

    if(isset($_POST["submit"])){        $selected_Charactor = $_POST["character"];    
    }else{
        echo "You have choose the wrong charactor!";
        echo "<br>";
    }

    if($userName == ""||$pwd == ""){
        echo "None of the value can be empty!";
        echo "<br>";
    }

    //declare the sql var and decides the value
    //$sql;
    if($selected_Charactor == "admin"){        $sql = "SELECT admin_id FROM admin_info WHERE admin_name = '" . $userName . "' and admin_pwd = '". $pwd ." ' ;" ;        $result = executeSql($sql);
        if ($result[0]) {
            header('Location: p_manage.php');
        } else {
            echo "Error! Something wrong in your username or password!";
            echo "<br>";
        }
    }else if($selected_Charactor == "user"){        $sql = "SELECT u_id FROM user_info WHERE u_name = '" . $userName ."' and u_pwd = '".$pwd."' ;" ;        $result = executeSql($sql);

        if($result[0]){
            setcookie('login_status',true);
            while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result[1])){                    $u_id=$row["u_id"];
                    setcookie('u_id',$u_id);
            }
            header('Location: showPhones.php');
        }else{
            echo "Error! Something wrong in your username or password!";
            echo "<br>";
        }
    }
    ?></body></html>

3.手机产品管理(管理员):

1)增加新的手机:
add_product.html
//增加新的手机库存

<html><head>
    <title>Add new product</title>
    <style>
    .button {        background-color: #4CAF50;        border: none;        color: white;        padding: 15px 32px;        text-align: center;        text-decoration: none;        display: inline-block;        font-size: 16px;        margin: 4px 2px;        cursor: pointer;        align-self:right;        float: right;    }
    .table{    border-style:solid;    border-color:#98bf21;    align-self: center;    align-items: center;    width: "12%";    height: "20%";    }
    </style></head><h1 align="center">Hello admin user, you can add a new product into database!</h1><body>
    <form action="add_product.php" method="post">
        <table align="center" class = "table" border="1">
            <th>Product Name</th>
            <th>Product Brand</th>
            <th>Product Type</th>
            <th>Product Price</th>
            <th>Product Inventory</th>
            <th>Product Description</th>
            <th>Product Color</th>
            <th>Product Url</th>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="brand"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="type"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="price"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="inventory"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="descr"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="color"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="url"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" class = "button" name="submit" value="Submit">
    </form></body></html>

add_product.php
//处理增加请求

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <title>Add new product</title></head><body>
    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){        $flag = false;
        if($sql == ""){
            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";

            // 创建连接            $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
            // 检测连接
            if ($conn->connect_error) {
                die("Fail to connect!: " . $conn->connect_error);
            }
            //执行sql语句
            if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {                $flag = TRUE;
            } else {
                echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
            }            $conn->close();
            return $flag;
        }
    }    $p_name=$_POST["name"];    $p_brand=$_POST["brand"];    $p_type=$_POST["type"];    $p_price=$_POST["price"];    $p_inventory=$_POST["inventory"];    $p_descr=$_POST["descr"];    $p_color=$_POST["color"];    $p_image_url=$_POST["url"];

    if($p_name ==""||$p_brand ==""||$p_type ==""||$p_price ==""||$p_inventory ==""||$p_descr ==""||$p_color ==""){
        echo "You can not provide empty values!";
    }else{        $sql = "INSERT INTO product_info(p_name,p_brand,p_type,p_price,p_descr,p_color,p_image_url) VALUES 
        ('".$p_name."','".$p_brand."','".$p_type."','".$p_price."','".$p_descr."','".$p_color."','".$p_image_url."');";        $result = executeSql($sql);
        if($result){            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";

            // 创建连接            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

            // Check connection
            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $select_sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_name = '".$p_name."';";            $result=mysqli_query($conn,$select_sql);//result is a PHP array

            var_dump($result);            $num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
            //echo $num_rows;

            mysqli_close($conn);

            while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){            $p_id=$row["p_id"];            $insert_sql = "INSERT INTO stock_info(p_id,p_inventory) VALUES (".$p_id.",".$p_inventory.");";            $feedback = executeSql($insert_sql);
            if($feedback){
                header("location:p_manage.php");
            }
        }
    }
}


?><br></body></html>

2)管理员管理手机(查看,删除,etc)
p_manage.php

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Read product information from database</title>
    <style>
    .button {        background-color: #4CAF50;        border: none;        color: white;        padding: 15px 32px;        text-align: center;        text-decoration: none;        display: inline-block;        font-size: 16px;        margin: 4px 2px;        cursor: pointer;        align-self:right;        float: right;    }
    .table{    border-style:solid;    border-color:#98bf21;    align-self: center;    align-items: center;    width: "10%";    }
    a:link {color:#000000;}      /* 未访问链接*/
    a:visited {color:#4CAF50;}  /* 已访问链接 */
    a:hover {color:#4CAF50;}  /* 鼠标移动到链接上 */
    a:active {color:#0000FF;}  /* 鼠标点击时 */
    </style></head>
    <h1 align="center">Welcome! Admin user. This is the page of Product Management.</h1>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function newPage(){
            window.location.assign("add_product.html")
        }        function deleteProduct(p_id){
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "deleteProduct.php",
                data: "pid="+p_id,
                success: function(msg){
                    window.location.reload();
                }
            });
        }    </script><body>
    <table border="1" align="center" class = "table">
        <tr>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product ID</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Name</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Brand</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Type</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Price</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Inventory</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Description</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Color</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Product Image</th>
            <th align="center" width="10%">Delete Product</th>
        </tr>

    <?php        $servername = "localhost";        $username = "root";        $password = "";        $dbname = "hw";

        // 创建连接        $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

        // Check connection
        if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
            echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        }        $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info;";        $result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//result is a PHP array        $num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
        //echo $num_rows;        $i=0;
        while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){            $p_id=$row["p_id"];            $p_name=$row["p_name"];            $p_brand=$row["p_brand"];            $p_type=$row["p_type"];            $p_price=$row["p_price"];            $p_inventory=0;            $select_sql = "SELECT p_inventory FROM stock_info WHERE p_id = ".$p_id.";";            $select_result=mysqli_query($conn,$select_sql);            $select_num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
            if($select_num_rows){
                while($select_rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result)){                    $p_inventory=$select_rows["p_inventory"];
                }
            }else{
                echo "not fetch";
            }            $p_descr=$row["p_descr"];            $p_color=$row["p_color"];            $p_image_url = $row["p_image_url"];

            echo "<tr>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_id."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_name."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_brand."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_type."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_price."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_inventory."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_descr."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_color."</td>";

            //$image = 'https://cdn2.gsmarena.com/vv/pics/apple/apple-iphone-x-new-1.jpg';            $imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($p_image_url));
            //var_dump($imageData);
            //echo '<p class="img">';
            echo '<td align="center"><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.$imageData.'" alt="Forest" width="120" height="120"></td>';
            //echo '</p>';
            //echo "<td><input type='button' value='Delete' onclick='deleteProduct(".$p_id.")'></td>";
            ?>
            <td align="center"><a href='deleteProduct.php?goods_id=<?php echo $p_id; ?>'>Delete</a></td>
            <?php
            echo "</tr>";            $i++;
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
    ?>
    </table>
    <br><br>
    <p class="pcss5-right">
    <input type="button" class = "button" value="Add new product" onclick="newPage()">
    </p></body></html>

界面如图所示(缩小版的界面)
PHP实现购物网站

4.用户购买手机

手机展示界面,并可实现增加产品到购物车,没有实现批量添加,每点击一次手机产品对应的添加按钮,则购物车中增加一条该产品的记录。
添加后会在购物车功能模块处理,如果已经添加够了,也可以直接点击页面最下方的链接,查看购物车。

showPhones.php
//代码和p_manage.php类似,有些功能类似或重合

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Product information</title>
    <style>
    .button {        background-color: #4CAF50;        border: none;        color: white;        padding: 15px 32px;        text-align: center;        text-decoration: none;        display: inline-block;        font-size: 16px;        margin: 4px 2px;        cursor: pointer;        align-self:right;        float: right;    }
    .table{    border-style:solid;    border-color:#98bf21;    align-self: center;    align-items: center;    width: "10%";    }
    .body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;}
    a:link {color:#000000;}      /* 未访问链接*/
    a:visited {color:#4CAF50;}  /* 已访问链接 */
    a:hover {color:#4CAF50;}  /* 鼠标移动到链接上 */
    a:active {color:#0000FF;}  /* 鼠标点击时 */

    </style></head>
    <h2 align='center'>Welcome! You can buy your own phone here.</h2><body class="body">
    <table border="1" class="table"  align='center'>
        <tr>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Name</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Brand</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Type</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Price</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Inventory</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Description</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Color</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Product Image</th>
            <th align='center' width="10%">Add to Cart</th>
        </tr>

    <?php        $servername = "localhost";        $username = "root";        $password = "";        $dbname = "hw";

        // 创建连接        $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

        // Check connection
        if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
            echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        }        $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info;";        $result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//result is a PHP array        $num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
        //echo $num_rows;        $i=0;
        while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){            $p_id=$row["p_id"];            $p_name=$row["p_name"];            $p_brand=$row["p_brand"];            $p_type=$row["p_type"];            $p_price=$row["p_price"];            $p_inventory=0;            $select_sql = "SELECT p_inventory FROM stock_info WHERE p_id = ".$p_id.";";            $select_result=mysqli_query($conn,$select_sql);            $select_num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
            if($select_num_rows){
                while($select_rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result)){                    $p_inventory=$select_rows["p_inventory"];
                }
            }else{
                echo "not fetch";
            }            $p_descr=$row["p_descr"];            $p_color=$row["p_color"];            $p_image_url = $row["p_image_url"];

            echo "<tr>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_name."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_brand."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_type."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_price."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_inventory."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_descr."</td>";
            echo "<td align='center'>".$p_color."</td>";

            //$image = 'https://cdn2.gsmarena.com/vv/pics/apple/apple-iphone-x-new-1.jpg';            $imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($p_image_url));
            //var_dump($imageData);
            echo '<td align="center"><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.$imageData.'"></td>';
?>

            <td><a  align='center' href='process_shopCart.php?goods_id=<?php echo $p_id; ?>&goods_name=<?php echo $p_name; ?>'>addCart</a></td><?php

            echo "</tr>";            $i++;
        }
        mysqli_close($conn);
?>
    </table>
    <br><br>
    <a  align='right' href='view_shopCart.php'>Enough adding, click here to shopcart.</a>
    <br><br><br></body></html>

5.购物车

1)process_shopCart.php//处理添加请求

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>All fees of shipment.</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){
        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    $unitPrice  = 0.0;    if(isset($_POST["submit"])){        $orignLocation = $_POST["orgn_location"];        $targetLocation = $_POST["trgt_location"];        $company = $_POST["company"];        if($company == "shun_feng"){$unitPrice = 80.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        if($company == "zhong_tong"){$unitPrice = 40.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        if($company == "yuan_tong"){$unitPrice = 50.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        if($company == "yun_da"){$unitPrice = 39.8;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        if($company == "shen_tong"){$unitPrice = 57.6;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        $totalItem = $_COOKIE['total_item'];        $shipmentPrice = $unitPrice * $totalItem;        $numbers = range (1,1000000); 
        //shuffle 将数组顺序随即打乱 
        shuffle ($numbers); 
        //array_slice 取该数组中的某一段 
        $num=1; 
        $result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); 
        $d_random = $result[0];        $sql = "INSERT INTO delivery_info (d_company, d_init_add, d_trgt_add, d_price, d_random)
        VALUES ('".$company."', '".$orignLocation."', '".$targetLocation."',".$shipmentPrice.",".$d_random.");";        $result = executeSql($sql);        if($result[0]){
            setcookie('shipment_price',$shipmentPrice);            $select_sql = "SELECT d_id FROM delivery_info WHERE d_random = ".$d_random.";";            $select_result = executeSql($select_sql);            if($select_result[0]){                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){                    //var_dump($row);
                    $d_id=$row["d_id"];
                    setcookie('d_id',$d_id);
                    setcookie('shipment_status',true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    header("location:payInfo.php");    ?></body>
</html>

2)view_shopCart.php//查看购物车

<?php
session_start();
?><html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Shop cart</title></head><h1>View your shop cart here.</h1><body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>Product Name</th>
            <th>Product Brand</th>
            <th>Product Price</th>
            <th>Product Description</th>
            <th>Product Color</th>
            <th>Counts</th>
            <th>Delete from Cart</th>
        </tr>
        <?php        $totalPrice = 0;        $totalItem = 0;        $p_info = 0;
        if(isset($_SESSION['shop-cart'])){
            foreach ($_SESSION['shop-cart'] as $item){                $p_id = $item[0];                $p_name = $item[1];                $goods_num = $item[2];                $p_info = $p_info.$p_id.",".$goods_num."/";                $servername = "localhost";                $username = "root";                $password = "";                $dbname = "hw";                $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

                if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
                    echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
                }                $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_id =".$p_id.";";                $result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//result is a PHP array                $num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
                //echo $num_rows;

                mysqli_close($conn);


                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){                    $p_brand=$row["p_brand"];                    $p_type=$row["p_type"];                    $p_price=$row["p_price"];
                    //$p_inventory=$row["p_inventory"];                    $p_descr=$row["p_descr"];                    $p_color=$row["p_color"];


                    echo "<tr>";
                    echo "<td>".$p_name."</td>";
                    echo "<td>".$p_brand."</td>";
                    echo "<td>".$p_price."HKD</td>";
                    echo "<td>".$p_descr."</td>";
                    echo "<td>".$p_color."</td>";
                    echo "<td>".$goods_num."</td>";
            ?>

                    <td><a href='delCart.php?goods_id=<?php echo $p_id; ?>'>Delete</a></td>
            <?php
                    echo "</tr>";                    $singlePrice = $p_price * $goods_num;                    $totalPrice = $totalPrice + $singlePrice;                    $totalItem = $totalItem + $goods_num;
                    setcookie("total_item",$totalItem);
                    setcookie("phones_price",$totalPrice);
                }
            }
            //echo $p_info;
            setcookie('p_info',$p_info);
        ?>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td><a href='clearCart.php?goods_id=<?php echo $p_id; ?>'>Clear cart</a></td>
            <td>
                <?php
                echo "".$totalItem."   Items. ";
                echo "Totol prize: ".$totalPrice." HKD";
                ?>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <br>
    <a href='shipment.php'>Shipment</a>
    <br>
    <?php
}else{
    echo "The shop cart is empty!";
    ?>
    <br><br>
    <a href='showPhones.php'>Back to add goods</a>
    <?php
}
?></body></html>

购物车如下图:
PHP实现购物网站

购物车中会展示所有产品的信息,并计算他们的总价格。

3)delCart.php
//如果用户在查看购物车时点击删除某项产品,将该产品从购物车中全部删除

<?phpsession_start();//$p_name = $_GET["goods_name"];$p_id = $_GET["goods_id"];$goods_num = 1;function id_inarray($findID, $cart_array){
    $flag = false;    $counter = 0;    foreach ($cart_array as $itemList) {        if (strcmp($itemList[0], $findID) == 0) {            $flag = true;            break;
        }        $counter++;
    }    return array($flag, $counter);
}$result = id_inarray($p_id,$_SESSION['shop-cart']);if($result[0]){    //如果存在该项,从session中删除
    if(isset($result[1])){        unset($_SESSION['shop-cart'][$result[1]]);        $_SESSION['shop-cart'] = array_values($_SESSION['shop-cart']);
    }
}else{    echo "Cannot delete non-existent items!";
}

header("location:view_shopCart.php");?>

4)clearCart.php
//如果用户在查看购物车时,点击了清空购物车,将当前购物车中内容全部清空

<?phpsession_start();$p_id = $_GET["goods_id"];echo $p_id;if(isset($_SESSION['shop-cart'])){    echo "destroy session";    echo "<br>";    echo "<br>";    $result = session_destroy();
}else{    echo "There is no goods in shop cart!";
}echo "<br>";echo $result;echo "<br>";echo "<br>";
var_dump($_SESSION);
header("location:view_shopCart.php");?>

6.物流

点击购物车中的’shipment’,选择装运物流信息。
shipment.php

<html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Shipment</title></head><?php
if(isset($_COOKIE['shipment_status'])){
?><h1>You have already fill the shipment information</h1><body><a href='payInfo.php'>Click here to pay</a></body><?php
}
else{
?><h1>Choose your shipment way</h1><body>
    <form action="process_shipment.php" method="post">
        <table>
            <th>Delivery Company</th>
            <th>Orign Location</th>
            <th>Target Location</th>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <select name="company">
                        <option value="">Choose Company</option>
                        <option value="shun_feng">Shun Feng</option>
                        <option value="zhong_tong">Zhong Tong</option>
                        <option value="yuan_tong">Yuan Tong</option>
                        <option value="yun_da">Yun Da</option>
                        <option value="shen_tong">Shen Tong</option>
                    </select><br>
                </td>
                <td><input type="text" name="orgn_location"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="trgt_location"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
    </form></body><?php
}
?></html>

process_shipment.php
//处理物流信息请求

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <title>All fees of shipment.</title></head><body>
    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();
        if($sql == ""){
            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;
                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }
            return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    $unitPrice  = 0.0;
    if(isset($_POST["submit"])){        $orignLocation = $_POST["orgn_location"];        $targetLocation = $_POST["trgt_location"];        $company = $_POST["company"];

        if($company == "shun_feng"){$unitPrice = 80.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}
        if($company == "zhong_tong"){$unitPrice = 40.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}
        if($company == "yuan_tong"){$unitPrice = 50.0;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}
        if($company == "yun_da"){$unitPrice = 39.8;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}
        if($company == "shen_tong"){$unitPrice = 57.6;setcookie("shipment_way",$company);}        $totalItem = $_COOKIE['total_item'];        $shipmentPrice = $unitPrice * $totalItem;        $numbers = range (1,1000000); 
        //shuffle 将数组顺序随即打乱 
        shuffle ($numbers); 
        //array_slice 取该数组中的某一段 
        $num=1; 
        $result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); 
        $d_random = $result[0];        $sql = "INSERT INTO delivery_info (d_company, d_init_add, d_trgt_add, d_price, d_random)
        VALUES ('".$company."', '".$orignLocation."', '".$targetLocation."',".$shipmentPrice.",".$d_random.");";        $result = executeSql($sql);

        if($result[0]){
            setcookie('shipment_price',$shipmentPrice);            $select_sql = "SELECT d_id FROM delivery_info WHERE d_random = ".$d_random.";";            $select_result = executeSql($select_sql);
            if($select_result[0]){
                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){
                    //var_dump($row);                    $d_id=$row["d_id"];
                    setcookie('d_id',$d_id);
                    setcookie('shipment_status',true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    header("location:payInfo.php");
    ?></body></html>

物流选择界面如图:
PHP实现购物网站

7.支付

1)payInfo.php
//计算商品和物流的总价格并展示,让用户选择支付方式。如果已经选择了支付方式(检查cookie中的值),提升已经选择,并且给出跳转动支付页面的链接。否则让用户选择支付方式,提供了四种,微信,支付宝,信用卡和中国银联,默认选项为支付宝

<html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Shop cart</title></head><h1>Total money here, please fill your payment information.</h1><body>

    <?php
    if(isset($_COOKIE['pay_way'])){
        echo "You have fill the payment information.";
    ?>
    <br>
        <a href='pay_money.php'>Click here to continue</a>
    <?php
    }
    else{
    ?>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>Total Item</th>
            <th>Phones Price</th>
            <th>Shipment Way</th>
            <th>Shipment Price</th>
            <th>Total Price</th>
        </tr>
        <?php
        $total_item = $_COOKIE['total_item'];
        $shipment_price = $_COOKIE['shipment_price'];
        $shipment_way = $_COOKIE['shipment_way'];
        $phonesPrice = $_COOKIE['phones_price'];
        $totalPrice = $shipment_price + $phonesPrice;
        echo "<tr>";
        echo "<td>".$total_item."</td>";
        echo "<td>".$phonesPrice."</td>";
        echo "<td>".$shipment_way."</td>";
        echo "<td>".$shipment_price."</td>";
        echo "<td>".$totalPrice."</td>";
        echo "</tr>";
        ?>
    </table>
    <br>
    <form action="payway.php" method="post">
        <input type="radio" name="payway" value="Alipay" checked="">Alipay        <input type="radio" name="payway" value="WeChatPay">WeChatPay        <input type="radio" name="payway" value="Credit">Credit card        <input type="radio" name="payway" value="UnionPay">UnionPay<br>
        <table border = '1'>
            <tr>
                <th>Pay user</th>
                <th>Pay account</th>
                <th>Receive user</th>
                <th>Receive account</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th><input type="text" name="payuser"></th>
                <th><input type="text" name="payaccount"></th>
                <th><input type="text" name="receiveuser"></th>
                <th><input type="text" name="receiveaccount"></th>
            </tr>
        </table>        
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form><?php
}
?></body></html>

界面如图:
PHP实现购物网站

2)pay_way.php
//将用户支付信息填入数据库表中,并跳转到pay_money.php

<?phpfunction executeSql($sql){
    $flag = false;    $feedback = array();    if($sql == ""){        echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
    }else{        $servername = "localhost";        $username = "root";        $password = "";        $dbname = "hw";        $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);        if (mysqli_connect_errno()){            echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    $payWay = $_POST['payway'];    $payUser = $_POST['payuser'];    $payAccount = $_POST['payaccount'];    $receiveUser = $_POST['receiveuser'];    $receiveAccount = $_POST['receiveaccount'];    $payStatus = false;    $numbers = range (1,1000000); 
    shuffle ($numbers); 
    $num=1; 
    $result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); 
    $pay_random = $result[0];    if($payUser == "" ||$payAccount == "" || $receiveUser == "" || $receiveAccount == ""){        echo "You must fill the blanks.";
    }else{        $sql = "INSERT INTO payment_info (pay_user, receive_user, pay_account, receive_account,pay_way,pay_status,pay_random)
        VALUES ('".$payUser."', '".$receiveUser."', ".$payAccount.",".$receiveAccount.",'".$payWay."','".$payStatus."',".$pay_random.");";        $result = executeSql($sql);        if($result[0]){            $select_sql = "SELECT pay_id FROM payment_info WHERE pay_random = ".$pay_random.";";            $select_result = executeSql($select_sql);            if($select_result[0]){                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){                    $pay_id=$row["pay_id"];
                    setcookie('pay_id',$pay_id);
                }
            }
            setcookie('pay_way',$payWay);
        }
        header("location:pay_money.php");
    }?>

3)pay_money.php
//根据payInfo.php中选择的支付方式,打开相应的界面,让用户登录并付钱。
然后将订单信息全部丢给process_order.php处理
//这里有一点需要特别说明的是,因为这是一个练习,数据都是虚拟的,所以无法从支付宝或者微信,银联等获知用户支付已经支付成功,所以这里将是否已经支付的判定设置为,只要用户填写了付款信息,并点击付款,打开了支付页面,这里就在cookie中设置为已支付状态

<?php
function executeSql($sql){        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;
                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }        return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }if(isset($_COOKIE['pay_way'])){    $payWay = $_COOKIE['pay_way'];
}else{    echo "Error!";
}if($payWay == "Alipay"){    echo "<script>window.open('https://auth.alipay.com/login/index.htm?goto=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.alipay.com%2Fportal%2Fi.htm')</script>";
    //$image_url = "https://www.hkelectric.com/zh/CustomerServices/PublishingImages/Alipay_Download_QR.jpg";
    //$imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($image_url));
    //echo '<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.$imageData.'">';
}else if($payWay == "WeChatPay"){
    //$image_url = "https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ymZs4Aij_f8/WnXUq9v5Z9I/AAAAAAAAFeA/Zrnru65sDLEgGbVbJ_KevD9_izoL3YO5wCLcBGAs/s1600/wechat.jpg";
    //$imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($image_url));
    //var_dump($imageData);
    //echo '<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.$imageData.'">';    echo "<script>window.open('https://pay.weixin.qq.com/index.php/public/wechatpay')</script>";
}else if($payWay == "Credit"){    echo "<script>window.open('https://bank.hangseng.com/1/2/chi/e-services/personal-ebanking/hk-personal-ebanking')</script>";
}else if($payWay == "UnionPay"){    echo "<script>window.open('https://cn.unionpay.com/front.do')</script>";
}

setcookie('pay_status',true);$sql = "UPDATE payment_info SET pay_status=1 WHERE pay_id = ".$_COOKIE['pay_id'].";";$result = executeSql($sql);if($result[0]){    echo "<br>";    echo "<br>";    echo "<a href='process_order.php'>Click here to see order information.</a>";
}else{    echo "You have to pay first!";
}


?>

8.查看交易信息并导出报告

1)process_order.php
//将订单的信息填入到数据库表中

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Order information</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){
        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
        }
    }    function infoSplit($p_info){
        $result = array();        $single_info = explode("/", $p_info);        foreach($single_info as $val){            $single_result = array();            $details = explode(",",$val);            foreach ($details as $value){
                array_push($single_result, $value);    
            }
            array_push($result, $single_result);
        }
        array_pop($result);        return $result;
    }    $u_id = $_COOKIE['u_id'];    $d_id = $_COOKIE['d_id'];    $pay_id = $_COOKIE['pay_id'];    $p_info = $_COOKIE['p_info'];    echo $p_info;    $o_date = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");    $o_id = 0;    //echo gettype($o_date);

    $sql = "INSERT INTO order_info (u_id,d_id,o_date,pay_id) VALUES(".$u_id.",".$d_id.",'".$o_date."',".$pay_id.");";    $insert_result = executeSql($sql);    if($insert_result[0]){        $select_sql = "SELECT o_id FROM order_info WHERE pay_id = ".$pay_id.";";        $select_result = executeSql($select_sql);        if($select_result[0]){            while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){                $o_id=$row["o_id"];
                setcookie('o_id',$o_id);
            }
        }
    }    $split_result = infoSplit($p_info);    //var_dump($split_result);
    for($i = 0; $i < count($split_result);$i++){        $p_id = $split_result[$i][0];        $p_num = $split_result[$i][1];        $p_inventory = 0;        $insert_order_sql = "INSERT INTO orderDetailRecord_info (o_id,p_id,p_num) VALUES(".$o_id.",".$p_id.",".$p_num.");";        $insert_order_result = executeSql($insert_order_sql);        if($insert_order_result[0]){            //select product num from stock_info and update
            $select_stock_num_sql = "SELECT p_inventory FROM stock_info WHERE p_id = ".$p_id.";";            $select_stock_num_result = executeSql($select_stock_num_sql);            if($select_stock_num_result[0]){                while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_stock_num_result[1])){                    $p_inventory = $row['p_inventory'];
                }
            }            //update p_inventory
            $p_inventory = $p_inventory - $p_num;            $update_sql = "UPDATE stock_info SET p_inventory = '".$p_inventory."' WHERE p_id = '".$p_id."';";            $update_result = executeSql($update_sql);            if($update_result[0]){
                header('location:view_order.php');
            }
        }
    }        ?>
    </body>
    </html>

2)view_order.php
//查看订单信息,并给出生成报告的链接

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Order Information</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    if($_COOKIE['pay_status']){        $o_id = $_COOKIE['o_id'];        $u_id = $_COOKIE['u_id'];        $tracking_num = $_COOKIE['d_id'];        $pay_id = $_COOKIE['pay_id'];        $total_item = $_COOKIE['total_item'];        $phones_price = $_COOKIE['phones_price'];        $shipment_price = $_COOKIE['shipment_price'];        $total_price = $phones_price + $shipment_price;        $pay_status = $_COOKIE['pay_status'];        ?>
        <table border="1">
            <caption><h2>Order information</h2></caption>
            <tr>
                <th>Order id</th>
                <th>User</th>
                <th>Tracking Number</th>
                <th>Product Price</th>
                <th>Delivery Price</th>
                <th>Total Items</th>
                <th>Total Price</th>
                <th>Payment ID</th>
                <th>Pay Status</th>
            </tr>    <?php
            echo "<tr>";            echo "<td>".$o_id."</td>";            echo "<td>".$u_id."</td>";            echo "<td>".$tracking_num."</td>";            echo "<td>".$phones_price."HKD</td>";            echo "<td>".$shipment_price."HKD</td>";            echo "<td>".$total_item."</td>";            echo "<td>".$total_price."HKD</td>";            echo "<td>".$pay_id."</td>";            if($pay_status){                echo "<td>Paid</td>";
            }else{                echo "<td>Not Paid</td>";
            }            echo "</tr>";            echo "</table>";            echo "<br>";            echo "<a href='eStockReport.php'>Export Product Report</a>";            echo "<br>";            echo "<br>";            echo "<a href='eOrderReport.php'>Export Order Report</a>";            echo "<br>";            echo "<br>";            echo "<a href='eDeliveryReport.php'>Export Delivery Report</a>";

        }else{
            header('location:payInfo.php');
        }    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

9.导出报告

1)eOrderReport.php
//导出订单报告

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Export Report</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){
        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
            mysqli_close($conn);
        }
    }    $myfile = fopen("OrderReport.txt", "w")    or die("Unable to open file!");    $file_stream = null;    $sql = "SELECT * FROM order_info;";    $result = executeSql($sql);    if($result[0]){        $i=0;        while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result[1])){            $o_id=$row["o_id"];            $u_id=$row["u_id"];            $d_id=$row["d_id"];            $o_date=$row["o_date"];            $pay_id=$row["pay_id"];            $file_stream = $file_stream."Order ID: ".$o_id."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."User ID: ".$u_id."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery ID: ".$d_id."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Order Date: ".$o_date."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Payment ID: ".$pay_id."\n";            $select_sql = "SELECT * FROM orderDetailRecord_info WHERE o_id = ".$o_id.";";            $select_result=executeSql($select_sql);            if($select_result[0]){                $j = 0;                while($select_rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){                    $r_id=$select_rows["r_id"];                    $p_id=$select_rows["p_id"];                    $p_num=$select_rows["p_num"];                    $file_stream = $file_stream."Product ID: ".$p_id."   \t";                    $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Number: ".$p_num."\n";                    $j++;
                }
            }else{                echo "not fetch";
            }            $i++;            $file_stream = $file_stream."\n\n\n";
        }
    }    //向文件中写入字符串
    fwrite($myfile, $file_stream);    //关闭文件句柄
    fclose($myfile);

    header('location:view_order.php');    ?></body>
</html>

2)eStockReport.php
//导出库存报告

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Export Report</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    $file_stream = null;    function executeSql($sql){
        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
            mysqli_close($conn);
        }
    }    $myfile = fopen("StockReport.txt", "w")    or die("Unable to open file!");    $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info;";    $result = executeSql($sql);    if($result[0]){        $i=0;        while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result[1])){            $p_id=$row["p_id"];            $p_name=$row["p_name"];            $p_brand=$row["p_brand"];            $p_type=$row["p_type"];            $p_price=$row["p_price"];            $p_inventory=0;            $select_sql = "SELECT p_inventory FROM stock_info WHERE p_id = ".$p_id.";";            $select_result=executeSql($select_sql);            if($select_result[0]){                while($select_rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($select_result[1])){                    $p_inventory=$select_rows["p_inventory"];
                }
            }else{                echo "not fetch";
            }            $p_descr=$row["p_descr"];            $p_color=$row["p_color"];            $p_image_url = $row["p_image_url"];            //$imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($p_image_url));

            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product ID: ".$p_id."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Name: ".$p_name."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Brand: ".$p_brand."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Type: ".$p_type."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Price: ".$p_price."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Inventory: ".$p_inventory."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Description: ".$p_descr."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Color: ".$p_color."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Product Image URL: ".$p_image_url."\n\n\n";            $i++;
        }
    }    //向文件中写入字符串
    fwrite($myfile, $file_stream);    //关闭文件句柄
    fclose($myfile);    function php_sendmail($stream){
        require('class.phpmailer.php');  

//$mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; $mail = new PHPMailer(); //实例化  $mail->IsSMTP(); // 启用SMTP  //$mail->Host = "smtp.163.com"; //SMTP服务器 163邮箱例子  $mail->Host = "smtp.126.com"; //SMTP服务器 126邮箱例子  //$mail->Host = "smtp.qq.com"; //SMTP服务器 qq邮箱例子  $mail->Port = 25;  //邮件发送端口  $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;  //启用SMTP认证  $mail->CharSet  = "UTF-8"; //字符集  $mail->Encoding = "base64"; //编码方式  $mail->Username = "ninnyyan@126.com";  //你的邮箱  $mail->Password = "sandy.126";  //你的密码  $mail->Subject = "Product information updating"; //邮件标题  $mail->From = "ninnyyan@126.com";  //发件人地址(也就是你的邮箱)  $mail->FromName = "ninny";   //发件人姓名  $address = "714921503@qq.com";//收件人email  $mail->AddAddress($address, "feng");    //添加收件人1(地址,昵称)    //$mail->AddAttachment('xx.xls','我的附件.xls'); // 添加附件,并指定名称  $mail->IsHTML(true); //支持html格式内容  //$mail->AddEmbeddedImage("logo.jpg", "my-attach", "logo.jpg"); //设置邮件中的图片  $mail->Body = $file_stream; //邮件主体内容  //发送if(!$mail->Send()){ 
    echo "Fialed to send " . $mail->ErrorInfo;  
} else {  
    echo "Successfully send the email!";  
}  
}

php_sendmail($file_stream);
header('location:view_order.php');?></body>
</html>

3)eDeliveryReport.php
//导出物流报告

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Export Report</title>
</head>
<body>    <?php
    function executeSql($sql){
        $flag = false;        $feedback = array();        if($sql == ""){            echo "Error! Sql content is empty!";
        }else{            $servername = "localhost";            $username = "root";            $password = "";            $dbname = "hw";            $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);            if (mysqli_connect_errno()){                echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
            }            $query_result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//query_result is a PHP array
            if($query_result){                $flag = true;                $feedback = $query_result;                //$num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($query_result);
            }            return array($flag,$feedback);
            mysqli_close($conn);
        }
    }    $myfile = fopen("DeliveryReport.txt", "w")    or die("Unable to open file!");    $file_stream = null;    $sql = "SELECT * FROM delivery_info;";    $result = executeSql($sql);    if($result[0]){        $i=0;        while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result[1])){            $d_id=$row["d_id"];            $d_company=$row["d_company"];            $d_init_add=$row["d_init_add"];            $d_trgt_add=$row["d_trgt_add"];            $d_price=$row["d_price"];            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery ID: ".$d_id."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery Company: ".$d_company."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery Initial Address: ".$d_init_add."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery Target Address: ".$d_trgt_add."\n";            $file_stream = $file_stream."Delivery Price: ".$d_price."\n\n\n";            $i++;
        }
    }    //向文件中写入字符串
    fwrite($myfile, $file_stream);    //关闭文件句柄
    fclose($myfile);

    header('location:view_order.php');    ?></body>
</html>

10.搜索功能

做了一个分类搜索的功能,用的就是数据库的模糊查询,很简单
1)search.html
//页面

<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Search phones</title></head> <h1>Search what you want</h1>
    <form action="search.php" method="post">

            <select name="select_condition">
                <option value="">Choose a condition</option>
                <option value="brand">Brand</option>
                <option value="name">Product Name</option>
                <option value="type">Type</option>
                <option value="color">Color</option>
                <option value="price">Price</option>
            </select><br><br>

            Enter your condition here:<br>
            <input type="text" name="value"><br><br>
            If you choose price, please enter the price range here:<br>
            Low range:<input type="text" name="low_range"><br>
            High range:<input type="text" name="high_range"><br>
            <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">

        </form></html>

2)search.php
//处理查询请求

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body><?php
    if(isset($_POST["submit"])){        $selected_Condition = $_POST["select_condition"];
    }else{        echo "No condition selected!";        echo "<br>";
    }    if($selected_Condition == "brand"){        $value = $_POST["value"];        if($value ==""){            echo "The value can't be empty!";            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_brand LIKE '%".$value."%';";
            showResult($sql);

        }
    }else if($selected_Condition == "name"){        $value = $_POST["value"];        if($value ==""){            echo "The value can't be empty!";            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_name LIKE '%".$value."%';";
            showResult($sql);
        }

    }else if($selected_Condition == "type"){        $value = $_POST["value"];        if($value ==""){            echo "The value can't be empty!";            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_type LIKE '%".$value."%';";
            showResult($sql);
        }

    }else if($selected_Condition == "color"){        $value = $_POST["value"];        if($value ==""){            echo "The value can't be empty!";            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_color LIKE '%".$value."%';";
            showResult($sql);
        }

    }else if($selected_Condition == "price"){        $low_range = $_POST["low_range"];        $high_range = $_POST["high_range"];        if($low_range ==""||$high_range == ""){            echo "The range can't be empty!";            echo "<br>";
        }else{            $sql = "SELECT * FROM product_info WHERE p_price BETWEEN ".$low_range." AND ".$high_range.";";
            showResult($sql);
        }

    }    function showResult($sql){
        $servername = "localhost";        $username = "root";        $password = "";        $dbname = "hw";        $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);        // Check connection
        if (mysqli_connect_errno()){            echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        }        $result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);//result is a PHP array

        $num_rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);

        mysqli_close($conn);        if($num_rows == 0){            echo "There is no meeted results.";
        }else{            echo '<table border="1">';            echo "<tr>";            echo "<th>Product Name</th>";            echo "<th>Product Brand</th>";            echo "<th>Product Type</th>";            echo "<th>Product Price</th>";            echo "<th>Product Description</th>";            echo "<th>Product Color</th>";            echo "<th>Product Image</th>";            echo "</tr>";            $i=0;            while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){                $p_name=$row["p_name"];                $p_brand=$row["p_brand"];                $p_type=$row["p_type"];                $p_price=$row["p_price"];                $p_descr=$row["p_descr"];                $p_color=$row["p_color"];                $p_image_url = $row["p_image_url"];                echo "<tr>";                echo "<td>".$p_name."</td>";                echo "<td>".$p_brand."</td>";                echo "<td>".$p_type."</td>";                echo "<td>".$p_price."</td>";                echo "<td>".$p_descr."</td>";                echo "<td>".$p_color."</td>";                $imageData = base64_encode(file_get_contents($p_image_url));                echo '<td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,'.$imageData.'"></td>';                echo "</tr>";                $i++;
            }            echo "</table>";
        }
    }?></body>
</html>

特别说明:

1)购物车用session实现
2)其他各种用户登录状态,产品id等信息,均存储在cookie数组中
3)当某种产品卖出后,会从数据库中将该产品的库存减去订单中相应的数量。

11.数据库表设计

下面是对数据库设计的一个说明,交作业用的。

Design ideas of relational schema: Since the website will not be too complex, so I just design basic fields of the whole website logic. As for the tables “order_info” and “orderDetailRecord_info”, I separate order information into two tables to solve the problem that one order may have two types of products. Plus, the “p_image_url” field in the table “product_info”, will be used for analyzing url of images of products. Plus plus: actually an order may conclude many products, every products may choose different delivery method, but here we simplify it and assume that an order only have one delivery method.

另外需要说明的是,
delivery_info表和payment_info表中分别加入了一个random字段,是因为在写php处理的过程中,产生了相应的需要,具体处理请看代码。

下面是具体的表名和字段:
PHP实现购物网站
PHP实现购物网站
PHP实现购物网站

12. 局限和反思

这个小项目做的时间非常赶,一共两周,实际有效时间只有10天,中间还在忙其他的事。所以有很多不足之处。
有些代码原本可以写的更精简,合并在一起。
连接数据库和其他的一些执行sql语句的操作,可以封装在单独的文件里面调用,这里也都比较简单的哪里用到就在哪里处理了。
数据库的链接方式用了两种,没有统一。

还是有很多值得改进的地方。

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