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nginx + tomcat7 配置集群环境

程序员文章站 2022-05-16 18:03:33
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在CentOS linux 正常配置 tomcat7

启动tomcat7,访问地址为:

192.168.1.207:8080

192.168.1.208:8080

  • 下载nginx 相关版本,地址如下:http://nginx.org/en/download.html,个人使用的是nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
  • 将nginx 安装文件上传至linux 服务器。
  • 执行命令进行解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
  • 安装nginx必须的相关包命令:
  • yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel
  • yum install gcc-c++

配置nginx安装环境:

执行如下命令:

  1. cd nginx-1.6.2
  2. ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

如果出现以下信息表示配置安装环境成功。

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

安装nginx

执行命令:make && make install

出现如下信息表示安装成功:


test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/web/nginx-1.6.2'

启动:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
关闭:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

重启 nginx 服务:/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

配置nginx负载均衡

执行命令:vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改为:

worker_processes 2;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#start
upstream 192.168.1.208{
#解决session的问题
ip_hash;
server 192.168.1.207:8080 weight=1;
server 192.168.1.208:8080 weight=1;
}
#end
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.208;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
#请求转向mysvr 定义的服务器列表
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.208;
proxy_redirect default;
#跟代理服务器连接的超时时间,必须留意这个time out时间不能超过75秒,当一台服务器当掉时,过10秒转发到另外一台服务器。
proxy_connect_timeout 10;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}

保存退出。

启动nginx服务,

访问http://192.168.1.208/应用名称

以上就介绍了nginx + tomcat7 配置集群环境,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。