欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  移动技术

获取Android手机中所有短信的实现代码

程序员文章站 2022-05-16 12:29:31
java核心代码: public string getsmsinphone() { final string sms_uri_all = "content...

java核心代码:

public string getsmsinphone() 
{ 
final string sms_uri_all = "content://sms/"; 
final string sms_uri_inbox = "content://sms/inbox"; 
final string sms_uri_send = "content://sms/sent"; 
final string sms_uri_draft = "content://sms/draft"; 

stringbuilder smsbuilder = new stringbuilder(); 

try{ 
contentresolver cr = getcontentresolver(); 
string[] projection = new string[]{"_id", "address", "person", 
"body", "date", "type"}; 
uri uri = uri.parse(sms_uri_all); 
cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); 

if (cur.movetofirst()) { 
string name; 
string phonenumber; 
string smsbody; 
string date; 
string type; 

int namecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("person"); 
int phonenumbercolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("address"); 
int smsbodycolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("body"); 
int datecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("date"); 
int typecolumn = cur.getcolumnindex("type"); 

do{ 
name = cur.getstring(namecolumn); 
phonenumber = cur.getstring(phonenumbercolumn); 
smsbody = cur.getstring(smsbodycolumn); 

simpledateformat dateformat = new simpledateformat( 
"yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"); 
date d = new date(long.parselong(cur.getstring(datecolumn))); 
date = dateformat.format(d); 

int typeid = cur.getint(typecolumn); 
if(typeid == 1){ 
type = "接收"; 
} else if(typeid == 2){ 
type = "发送"; 
} else { 
type = ""; 
} 

smsbuilder.append("["); 
smsbuilder.append(name+","); 
smsbuilder.append(phonenumber+","); 
smsbuilder.append(smsbody+","); 
smsbuilder.append(date+","); 
smsbuilder.append(type); 
smsbuilder.append("] "); 

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = ""; 
}while(cur.movetonext()); 
} else { 
smsbuilder.append("no result!"); 
} 

smsbuilder.append("getsmsinphone has executed!"); 
} catch(sqliteexception ex) { 
log.d("sqliteexception in getsmsinphone", ex.getmessage()); 
} 
return smsbuilder.tostring(); 
}

注释:
1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函数可以运行在service子类中,因为未使用activity类的相关函数。
3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。
sms主要结构:
_id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0sms_rpoto短信,1mms_proto彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
4、为了获取短信,需要在androidmanifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.read_sms"/>
5、本函数在真机上测试通过。